Meltdown and Spectre are interesting intellectually but real world breaches 
tend to be more prosaic. It's the boring stuff that gets us: social 
engineering, shitty passwords, out-of-date software. We see it over and over in 
the news and in overviews like the DBIR.

I'm not saying we should ignore those vulns but we shouldn't dig a deeper moat 
while leaving the drawbridge down. Let's make sure we're doing a good job on 
the basics.

--mkb


> On Sep 2, 2018, at 6:21 AM, Gary <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> Conrad,
> 
> Thank you for your reply. I can now see that 4 big + 1 small (or 5 big) 
> providers is definitely better than only 4 big ones for diversity, but it 
> leads to another diversity question which needs some background:
> 
> For a while, earlier this year during the spectre / meltdown vulnerability 
> commotion I ran a couple of relays in VM's using Amazon Web Services (AWS). I 
> was confident in the knowledge that the AWS provided kernels / VM's switched 
> to the spectre mitigation measures. Sure they slowed down a bit for a while, 
> but they speeded up again when after AWS tweaked it a little. Because I know 
> my VM's were using the mitigation I know other VM's can't spy on the tor 
> traffic & what ever encryption keys happens to been in the VM's memory at 
> that time (the really paranoid can supply their own kernel / boot image to 
> run).
> 
> My VM's were probably running in a rack containing hardware that also runs 
> websites, web applications, corporate cloud email and backup systems the list 
> could go on, but it importantly it is about diversity.
> 
> If one person were to run a hardware rack full of VM's that ALL run tor - 
> that is a prime target for, for example, some spying government or 
> international hacker group. For an admittedly far fetched example, some 
> government can fly in, flash a court warrant to an underpaid security guard 
> and do whatever they want to the rack, and then ALL the tor relays that are 
> hosted there are compromised. Yes thats unlikely to happen but its still a 
> risk.
> 
> I am interested to hear your opinion on the diversity question of - How does 
> having many relays in one place not damage diversity, even if they are 
> connected to different networks / AS's are are technically controlled by 
> different people. 
> 
> Again I want to point out what you are doing is good - I apologise if I 
> appear to be "trolling" you, I am genuinely interested in learning the 
> technical pro's and con's relating to this topic.
> 
> Thanks again,
> 
> Gary.
> 
> On Sun, 2 Sep 2018 at 02:26, Conrad Rockenhaus <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Gary,
> 
> It’s bad in the same way it’s bad as the other numerous other exit relays 
> that run under the OVH umbrella. I am not my own independent upstream and run 
> my servers at a colocation facility at OVH. I also plan on running my servers 
> at a colocation facility at another location for AS-diversity purposes but 
> donations aren’t enough to cover all of the bills to be honest, but I’m 
> partnering up with a fellow Texan and we’ll make sure this nonprofit grows at 
> the rate needed to support diversity.
> 
> But if you ignore the emails sounding alarm about this or that, you should 
> realize - Greypony is no different than Hetzner, OVH, or DigitialOcrean - 
> which rank in the top 5 of the Tor relay providers by size and bandwidth, by 
> node count, AS, and bandwidth. Someone should ask those providers the exact 
> same thing, because they’re setup just like me - I don’t have root access to 
> a customer’s server - they don’t have access.
> 
> I’m actually a little drop in the big bucket But I’ve been trying to promote 
> diversity through the use of other providers.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Conrad
> 
> > On Sep 1, 2018, at 6:53 AM, Gary <[email protected] 
> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> > 
> > Conrad,
> > 
> > I have been following this thread and would be grateful if you could clear 
> > up some confusion for me.
> > 
> > Firstly, I am not 1337 haxorz, I dont have a technical profession. However 
> > I do believe in tor and anything that can increase the number of relays is 
> > good. You are donating your time and resources freely to tor for the 
> > benefit of everyone. You have helped me, others on this list, as well as 
> > countless others contribute to the Tor Project.
> > 
> > All these large relays that you are managing - surely this is bad in terms 
> > of AS diversity? One user / network provider shouldn't have a large control 
> > over the network.
> > 
> > My question:
> > 
> > Is there anyway that these relays can be added to the network in such a way 
> > that does not damage diversity?
> > 
> > Dont get me wrong - I believe in what you do. If these relays are been 
> > added without damaging diversity then I apologise for my misunderstanding 
> > of the topic.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Gary
> > 
> > On Sat, 1 Sep 2018 at 00:12, Conrad Rockenhaus <[email protected] 
> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> > Hi teor,
> > 
> > It seems the criticism originated from one guy (Ralph) and one troll who 
> > bravely refuses to identify himself.
> > 
> > You want me to stop talking about even the cool things we’re accomplishing 
> > thing (like pumping lots of ultra fast bandwidth into the community) 
> > because of these two, perhaps one yahoos?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Conrad
> > 
> > On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 11:37 PM teor <[email protected] 
> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> > Hi Conrad (and staff and operators),
> > 
> > > On 28 Aug 2018, at 22:16, Conrad Rockenhaus <[email protected] 
> > > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> > >
> > >>
> > >> On Aug 27, 2018, at 8:02 PM, Jordan <[email protected] 
> > >> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> ...
> > >>> The research in this paper 
> > >>> (https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/DBLP:conf/ccs/EdmanS09.pdf 
> > >>> <https://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/cache/DBLP:conf/ccs/EdmanS09.pdf>) 
> > >>> is becoming more relevent and is worth discussing as more ISPs come out 
> > >>> with the goal of hosting lots and lots of exit relays.
> > >>
> > >> ...
> > >> I have the utmost belief your intentions are good, but the concentration 
> > >> of exits under a non-advertised central control warrants conversation, 
> > >> at least.
> > >>
> > >> If the end goal is turning $ into relays, not all paths are paved with 
> > >> equal mind to security and it might be worth considering donation-backed 
> > >> alternatives.
> > >
> > > Actually, Jordan, I appreciate your input, but Greypony is technically 
> > > operating as a nonprofit organization right now. We’re completing the 
> > > paperwork to be considered an official nonprofit. We allow people to 
> > > operate their own relay, on their own HVM instance (which we don’t have 
> > > access to) for a donation of $15/month for a basic model A instance.
> > >
> > > They’re totally separately and independently operated relays. We don’t 
> > > tell them how to operate their relays. We provide support, we provide 
> > > suggestions, but we don’t operate it for them, we don’t install anything 
> > > for them, and we’re completely hands off unless they need support with 
> > > something. Our job is to provide the instance and the bandwidth.
> > 
> > This is the 5th list post in the last few weeks describing Greypony IT's
> > services, operators, or relays.
> > 
> > There have also been several critical posts.
> > 
> > Please take a break from promoting or criticising Greypony on this list
> > until at least October 2018.
> > 
> > If you feel the need to respond, please use another platform.
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > T
> > _______________________________________________
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> > --
> > Conrad Rockenhaus
> > https://www.rockenhaus.com <https://www.rockenhaus.com/>
> > ------
> > Get started with GreyPony Anonymization Today!
> > https://www.greyponyit.com <https://www.greyponyit.com/>
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