I now understand.

On a related point, is it true that the only owl uses that persist in
SHACL implementations are the two relating to managing graphs:

owl:imports (if you want to import other graphs), and
X a owl:Ontology (if you want to name a graph so that you can do things
like imports)?

Do you endorse the use of owl property declarations, e.g. Y a
owl:ObjectProperty, etc., or do you recommend enforcing the implications of
those with SHACL shapes? If the latter, are there SHACL definitions for
those?

Steve




On Fri, Oct 22, 2021 at 4:12 PM Holger Knublauch <[email protected]>
wrote:

>
>
> On 23 Oct 2021, at 3:50 am, Steve Ray <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Holger,
>
> Your final suggestion was the key! Who knew that we must declare owl:Class
> to be of type sh:NodeShape!
> I had a similar validation test for labelling all properties, and
> declaring rdf:Property as rdf:type sh:NodeShape fixed that one as well.
> Thank you so much for that subtle tip. If this is documented in the SHACL
> spec, I missed it. If it is not, I'll bet other people will bump into this
> problem.
>
>
> It’s mentioned here: https://www.w3.org/TR/shacl/#implicit-targetClass
>
> To validate instances of any class, either use sh:targetClass X or make X
> rdf:type rdfs:Class AND rdf:type sh:NodeShape.
>
> Holger
>
>
>
> Steve
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 21, 2021 at 6:18 PM Holger Knublauch <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Steve,
>>
>> it SHOULD work, but TBC has two validation buttons and only the green one
>> includes the classes and properties:
>>
>> <3HjnsEUcNN3NjWZm.png>
>> On 2021-10-22 8:09 am, Steve Ray wrote:
>>
>> I'm not understanding something about validating SHACL files. Normally I
>> successfully use shapes and SPARQLConstraints to validate rdf instance
>> files, but I'd also like to apply some constraints to our SHACL shape
>> definitions themselves.
>>
>> For example, I'd like to ensure all our declared classes/Nodeshapes have
>> an rdfs:label, so I wrote:
>>
>> owl:Class
>> sh:property [
>> sh:path rdfs:label ;
>> sh:minCount 1 ;
>> ] ;
>> .
>>
>> On the above, please double-check that owl:Class rdf:type sh:NodeShape is
>> also asserted.
>>
>> Holger
>>
>>
>> I also tried
>> 1. Writing a SPARQLConstraint to do the same thing.
>> 2. Using the sh:targetClass method with an explicitly named shape.
>> 3. Using these with sh:NodeShape instead of owl:Class, since all my
>> classes are also instances of sh:NodeShape.
>>
>> None produced any validation errors when I ran the TBC validator on a
>> shapes file containing the definition of a class where I intentionally
>> omitted an rdfs:label value.
>>
>> I know that the SHACL spec even has the shsh:ShapeShape specification, so
>> I assume this kind of thing can be done. Is something blocking the
>> validation error from showing up? Is it because rdfs:label is an annotation
>> property?
>>
>> Steve
>>
>>
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