As an example, I have used our standard Geography Taxonomy and the Ontology, and exported them from EDG's Export tab in JSON-LD and TTL. This shows you the syntax - use the imports field, assuming it's defined as in the @context.

Alternative, use TBC-ME to save your instance graph to .jsonld ending to see the correct owl:imports syntax.

HTH
Holger


{
  "@graph" : [
  {
    "@id" : "urn:x-evn-master:geo",
    "@type" : [ "owl:Ontology", "taxonomies:Taxonomy" ],
    "identifier" : "geo",
    "officialName" : "TopBraid EDG Geography Taxonomy",
    "purpose" : "An example demonstrating features of TopBraid EDG Taxonomies using SKOS-XL.",
    "status" : "metadata:InUseStatus",
    "version" : "rali",
    "defaultNamespace" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#";,
    "comment" : "An example taxonomy of continents, countries, cities and other geographic entities of the world. ",
    "label" : "Geography Taxonomy",
    "imports" : [ "urn:x-evn-master:geography_ontology", "http://topbraid.org/imported"; ]
  },
  ... more instances ...
  ],
  "@context" : {
    "defaultNamespace" : {
      "@id" : "http://topbraid.org/swa#defaultNamespace";
    },
    "imports" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#imports";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "label" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label";
    },
    "status" : {
      "@id" : "http://topbraid.org/metadata#status";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "comment" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment";
    },
    "dataSteward" : {
      "@id" : "http://edg.topbraid.solutions/model/dataSteward";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "subjectArea" : {
      "@id" : "http://edg.topbraid.solutions/model/subjectArea";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "officialName" : {
      "@id" : "http://topbraid.org/metadata#officialName";
    },
    "identifier" : {
      "@id" : "http://topbraid.org/metadata#identifier";
    },
    "purpose" : {
      "@id" : "http://topbraid.org/metadata#purpose";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#HTML";
    },
    "version" : {
      "@id" : "http://topbraid.org/metadata#version";
    },
    "prefLabel" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel";
    },
    "broader" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broader";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "lat" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double";
    },
    "long" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#long";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double";
    },
    "notation" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation";
    },
    "subClassOf" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "range" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "literalForm" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#literalForm";
    },
    "capital" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#capital";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "language" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#language";
    },
    "isoCountryCode3" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#isoCountryCode3";
    },
    "callingCode" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#callingCode";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer";
    },
    "areaKM" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#areaKM";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal";
    },
    "isoCountryCode2" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#isoCountryCode2";
    },
    "related" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#related";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "definition" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#HTML";
    },
    "historyNote" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#historyNote";
    },
    "altLabel" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "hiddenLabel" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#hiddenLabel";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "wikidataCountry" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#wikidataCountry";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "webSite" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#webSite";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI";
    },
    "versionInfo" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo";
    },
    "note" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note";
    },
    "labelRelation" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#labelRelation";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "wikidataCity" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#wikidataCity";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "hasTopConcept" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hasTopConcept";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "population" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#population";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer";
    },
    "wikipediaLink" : {
      "@id" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#wikipediaLink";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI";
    },
    "hidden" : {
      "@id" : "http://datashapes.org/dash#hidden";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean";
    },
    "P1082" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P1082";,
      "@type" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal";
    },
    "P41" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P41";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "shape" : {
      "@id" : "http://datashapes.org/dash#shape";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "rootType" : {
      "@id" : "http://topbraid.org/search#rootType";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "creator" : {
      "@id" : "http://topbraid.org/search#creator";,
      "@type" : "@id"
    },
    "queryTemplate" : {
      "@id" : "http://teamwork.topbraidlive.org/graphql.search#queryTemplate";
    },
    "appState" : {
      "@id" : "http://teamwork.topbraidlive.org/graphql.search#appState";
    },
    "lexicalForm" : {
      "@id" : "http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#lexicalForm";
    },
    "geo" : "http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#";,
    "metadata" : "http://topbraid.org/metadata#";,
    "owl" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#";,
    "skosxl" : "http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#";,
    "taxonomies" : "http://evn.topbraidlive.org/evnprojects#";,
    "rdf" : "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#";,
    "g" : "http://topquadrant.com/ns/examples/geography#";,
    "spin" : "http://spinrdf.org/spin#";,
    "xsd" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#";,
    "skos" : "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#";,
    "rdfs" : "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#";,
    "swa" : "http://topbraid.org/swa#";
  }
}

On 2020-12-16 3:31 pm, Fan Li wrote:
Thanks, Holger. It all makes sense now. Assuming the URI of shape graph in EDG is urn:x-evn-master:example_ontology, how do I import/reference it within an external JSON-LD data graph?

On Tuesday, December 15, 2020 at 11:57:20 PM UTC-5 Holger Knublauch wrote:

    Hi Fan Li,

    the reason is that the data graph is not owl:importing the shapes
    graph (or another copy of the shape definitions). However, the
    "undefined property" query goes against the data graph only. In
    the context of typical TopBraid EDG/Composer constraint checking,
    the data graph == the shapes graph, and therefore the problem only
    shows in cases where the two are distinct.

    If you don't like/use this constraint, just add sh:deactivated
    true to it. Or try to add an owl:imports statement to the data
    graph, assuming the shapes graph is part of the TopBraid workspace.

    Holger


    On 2020-12-16 2:19 pm, Fan Li wrote:
    Hi Holger, I am a little stuck with the EDG SHACL validation
    tool: /edg/tbl/swp?_viewClass=tblshacl%3AValidationPage

    I have constantly got the "Use of an undefined property that is
    neither the subject of any triple nor the sh:path of any property
    shape" error. Looking into this particular constraint defined in
    the <http://topbraid.org/teamworkconstraints>
    <http://topbraid.org/teamworkconstraints> ontology, I don't
    understand why it is triggered even though the properties are
    sh:path of some property shapes.

    Attached is a minimal reproducible example under version 6.4.2.
    Thank you!





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