A very late after-burner (I am currently involved in similar discussions 
and stumbled upon this thread by accident):
Have a look at Uschold's "Demystifying OWL". It is a good read, especially 
the two pages on punning.
While there is little to add to what Irene and David have said, I think it 
is important to stress that when people say things like "I have a set of 
triples, and these imply OWL Full", what really is being said is that there 
is a deep and serious problem with the model being used. OWL Full does not 
solve these problems, nor does it cause interesting things to happen. It 
only guides an OWL-inferencer around the underlying problems, so that it 
does not break down. The original intention of the underlying model is not 
achieved, however. Introspective tools will not behave as expected. Irene's 
example about the BMW 240i is hard in any formal language, because of type 
theory being counter-intuitive. There is nothing one can do about that. 
Instead of trying to out-smart the semantics of RDF, it is most often 
better to bite the bullet and solve the issue in the model itself --- and 
accept the added complexity.

On Tuesday, October 8, 2019 at 5:31:08 PM UTC+2, Bohms, H.M. (Michel) wrote:
>
>  
>
> In:
>
> https://www.w3.org/2006/07/SWD/SKOS/skos-and-owl/master.html
>
>  
>
> its is said:
>
> “
>
> To illustrate these patterns, let's start with the following semi-formal 
> conceptualisation:
>
> ex:mountains rdf:type skos:Concept;
>
>   skos:prefLabel "Mountains"@en.
>
>  
>
> ex:himalayas rdf:type skos:Concept;
>
>   skos:prefLabel "Himalayas"@en;
>
>   skos:broader ex:mountains.
>
>  
>
> ex:everest rdf:type skos:Concept;
>
>   skos:prefLabel "Everest"@en;
>
>   skos:broader ex:himalayas.
>
> *Overlay SKOS with OWL*
>
> In this pattern, we use OWL to overlay additional semantics on the same 
> vocabulary, e.g. by adding the following triples:
>
> ex:mountains rdf:type owl:Class.
>
>  
>
> ex:himalayas rdf:type owl:Class;
>
>   rdfs:subClassOf ex:mountains.
>
>  
>
> ex:everest rdf:type ex:himalayas.
>
> If the two sets of triples are merged, then this pattern necessarily 
> leads to an OWL Full representation, because an instance of skos:Concept 
> might also be an instance of owl:Class.
>
>  
>
> “
>
>  
>
> Is the red statement really true? And if yes, is it really an issue here?
>
>  
>
> (maybe it was under owl1 but under owl2 not different?)
>
>  
>
> thx for advice, Michel
>
>  
>
>  
>
>  
>
>  
>
> Dr. ir. H.M. (Michel) Böhms
> Senior Data Scientist
>
> T +31888663107
> M +31630381220
> E michel.bo...@tno.nl <javascript:>
>
> Location 
> <https://www.google.com/maps/place/TNO+-+Locatie+Delft+-+Stieltjesweg/@52.000788,4.3745183,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x47c5b58c52869997:0x56681566be3b8c88!8m2!3d52.000788!4d4.376707>
>
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> <http://www.tno.nl/>
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