It was in Alan DeKok's message.

________________________________
From: Nico Williams <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, March 23, 2026 11:37 AM
To: Tomas Gustavsson <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Richardson <[email protected]>; Salz, Rich 
<[email protected]>; Tls <[email protected]>; [email protected] 
<[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [lamps] Re: TLS Client Certificates; a survey

On Mon, Mar 23, 2026 at 06: 21: 47PM +0000, Tomas Gustavsson wrote: > > We 
should admit that the CA infrastructure has failed us for nearly > > all 
use-cases. Either the CA infrastructure is the web, and > > (despite the CA/B


On Mon, Mar 23, 2026 at 06:21:47PM +0000, Tomas Gustavsson wrote:
> > We should admit that the CA infrastructure has failed us for nearly
> > all use-cases.  Either the CA infrastructure is the web, and
> > (despite the CA/B forum rules) it's OK to use web certs in non-web
> > contexts.  Or, the CA infrastructure is more than the web, and we
> > need to have new,, non-web CAs with rules
> > outside of the CA/B forum.

[I can't figure out who write this.]

There was never _a singular_ PKI to refer to as _the_ PKI.  The WebPKI
is a collection of PKIs w/o name constraints, so not really _a PKI_.

There is _a singular_ PKI of sorts today that we could refer to as _the_
PKI, though it is not an x.509 PKI: the DNS w/ DNSSEC.  My advice is to
pursue DANCE.

> There are tons of CAs outside of the WebPKI/CA/B Forum ecosystem. For
> web and non-web use cases. EU TSPs, X9 Financial PKI, Adobe, ICAO,
> just to mention a few well known. [...]

Right, and none are _the_ PKI.  There is no _the PKI_ outside of DNSSEC.

Nico
--

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