Not sure I understand your point, Watson, but for the environments that
cannot tweak configuration, or otherwise effectively turn on/off
algorithms, a composite signature with a PQ and an ECC algorithm is the
most viable option.

On Fri, Nov 15, 2024 at 3:02 PM Watson Ladd <watsonbl...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Fri, Nov 15, 2024, 2:59 PM Andrey Jivsov <cry...@brainhub.org> wrote:
>
>> Classic McEllice team shows that over the last 10 years lattice crypto
>> strength dropped as the equivalence of AES192 to AES128. Will this trend
>> continue?
>>
>> In some deployments there may be a need to turn on a PQ method soon, and
>> keep using, e.g. when configurability is not an option. Also, if a change
>> in configuration is possible at a later time to enable a PQ method, ECC may
>> still be secure.
>>
>> Overall, I think it is safer to deploy a hybrid solution as the main
>> option, and either enable it soon, or later.
>>
>
> If you don't want to depend on being able to switch there is one signature
> algorithm secure if any of the candidates are.
>
>
>> On Fri, Nov 15, 2024 at 11:46 AM Blumenthal, Uri - 0553 - MITLL <
>> u...@ll.mit.edu> wrote:
>>
>>> ZjQcmQRYFpfptBannerEnd
>>>
>>> I happen to think that standalone ML-DSA in TLS is a controversial issue.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> And I respectfully disagree. As been pointed out already, you cannot
>>> authenticate tomorrow on somebody else yesterday’s connection.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> In practice, PQ authentication is not an immediate issue in a sense of
>>> "record now, decrypt later".
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Exactly. Except that my conclusion from this is – no hybrid is
>>> necessary. Either move to PQ, or remain with Classic and keep
>>> observing/studying PQ.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> There is also an issue of what signatures in X.509 certs will look like.
>>> Especially in CA certificates, these may favor ML-DSA+ECC v.s. ML-DSA, so
>>> there would need to be support by TLS stack for the hybrid for that reason.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> This all is based on the assumption that ML-DSA would fail, but ECC
>>> won’t. I find this highly improbable.
>>>
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