On 07/03/2024 03:57, Bas Westerbaan wrote:

We think it's worth it now, but of course we're not going to keep hybrids around when the CRQC arrives.

Sure, but for now we gain substantial security margin* against implementation mistakes, advances in cryptography, etc.

On the perf/cost side, we're already making a large number of sub-optimal choices (use of SHA-3, use of Kyber in TLS rather than a CPA scheme, picking 768 over 512, etc), we can easily 'pay' for X25519 if you really wanted. I think if handshake cycles really mattered then we'd have shown RSA the door much more quickly [1].

Best,
Dennis

* As in, actual security from combination of independent systems, not the mostly useless kind from using over-size primitives.

[1] https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-expensive-is-crypto-anyway


Best,

 Bas

On Thu, Mar 7, 2024 at 1:56 AM Dennis Jackson <ietf=40dennis-jackson...@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:

    I'd like to understand the argument for why a transition back to
    single
    schemes would be desirable.

    Having hybrids be the new standard seems to be a nice win for
    security
    and pretty much negligible costs in terms of performance,
    complexity and
    bandwidth (over single PQ schemes).

    On 07/03/2024 00:31, Watson Ladd wrote:
    > On Wed, Mar 6, 2024, 10:48 AM Rob Sayre <say...@gmail.com> wrote:
    >> On Wed, Mar 6, 2024 at 9:22 AM Eric Rescorla <e...@rtfm.com> wrote:
    >>>
    >>>
    >>> On Wed, Mar 6, 2024 at 8:49 AM Deirdre Connolly
    <durumcrustu...@gmail.com> wrote:
    >>>>> Can you say what the motivation is for being "fully
    post-quantum" rather than hybrid?
    >>>> Sure: in the broad scope, hybrid introduces complexity in the
    short-term that we would like to move off of in the long-term -
    for TLS 1.3 key agreement this is not the worst thing in the world
    and we can afford it, but hybrid is by design a hedge, and
    theoretically a temporary one.
    >>>
    >>> My view is that this is likely to be the *very* long term.
    >>
    >> Also, the ship has sailed somewhat, right? Like Google Chrome,
    Cloudflare, and Apple iMessage already have hybrids shipping (I'm
    sure there many more, those are just really popular examples). The
    installed base is already very big, and it will be around for a
    while, whatever the IETF decides to do.
    > People can drop support in browsers fairly easily especially for an
    > experimental codepoint. It's essential that this happen: if
    everything
    > we (in the communal sense) tried had to be supported in
    perpetuity, it
    > would be a recipe for trying nothing.
    >
    >> thanks,
    >> Rob
    >>
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