On Thursday, December 24, 2015 03:40:26 pm Christian Huitema wrote:
> On Monday, December 21, 2015 6:30 PM, Martin Thomson wrote:
> > On 22 December 2015 at 13:25, Christian Huitema <huit...@microsoft.com>
> > wrote:
> > >> Unless I'm confused (which is possible given the time of night),
> > >> the intention, as you say, is to separate out the 0-RTT handshake
> > >> messages i.e., (cert, cert verify, finished) from the 1-RTT computations.
> > >
> > > OK. That does not simplify implementations using running hashes...
> > 
> > It does if you consider the possibility of having to drop the 0-RTT data.
> 
> That's right. In fact, it may be a good idea to add to the spec a description 
> of a "Failed 0-RTT handshake." If I understand correctly, the following will 
> happen:
> 
> * Server will receive the client hello, ignore the Early Data Indication 
> extension, and proceed as in 1-RTT.
> * Server will indicate that by not adding an Early Data Indication to the 
> server hello.
> * Server will receive a series of 0-RTT messages that it cannot decipher, and 
> just drop the messages.
> * Client will receive server hello, and proceed as per 1-RTT. Client API will 
> signal that 0-RTT data was lost, application may decide to retransmit.
> * Server may send client authentication requests. Client will have to repeat 
> the authentication messages, even if it already sent them as 0-RTT.
> 
> In that scenario, the handshake hash cannot include the 0-RTT messages, since 
> the server does not in fact receive them, and they do not contribute to the 
> state of the connection. 
> 
> We can of course debate whether the 0-RTT messages should also not be 
> included in the hash if the 0-RTT exchange was successful, the messages were 
> received, and they contributed to the state of the connection. If they are 
> not included, then the "Finished" HMAC does not offer a protection against 
> tampering. This may open the possibility of some kind of substitution or 
> replay attack.
> 
> The failed 0-RTT handshake scenario also has interesting consequences on the 
> Record layer. We have a legitimate scenario in which received records cannot 
> be decrypted. This should not trigger alarms. And the numbering scheme should 
> be robust against these missing records.

Do we have anything that protects against an intermediary stripping 0RTT 
messages from a handshake to force a fallback?

Could we just make the handshake hash use the encrypted messages, regardless of 
if it can decrypt them? (maybe for all messages?)


Dave

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