Hi Menilik, are you in Addis?
I have figured out most of the workings of Tesseract. I really fall into a
trap because of the electric blackouts and the underpowered pc. I feel that
we can train everything of Ethiopic (Geez, Amharic, Tigringa and every
other ) in one sweep. I have about 8gb of data to  train Amharic. But my pc
just cannot handle it. We can meet in person and generate(collect ) more
data to include the other Ethiopics and train it.
(Sorry i am writing on my phone.)

On Sun, Jan 14, 2024, 3:14 PM Dellu Bw <elvia...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Most of the guide written for version 4 actually work for version 5. The
> changes are minimal. It is better to keep version 5 because it seems
> perform better. Are u using linux?
>
> On Sat, Jan 13, 2024, 4:08 PM Menelik Berhan <menelikber...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks for your swift reply. It would be my pleasure to collaborate with
>> you.
>>
>> I've noticed that there is are extensive guides and tutorials regarding
>> training tesseract 4.x, and I wanted to switch to 4.x version.
>> I wanted to ask what would be the trade off if I used tesseract 4.x
>> instead of 5.x ?
>>
>> Thanks for your time!!!
>>
>>
>> On Saturday, January 13, 2024 at 12:49:36 PM UTC+3 elvi...@gmail.com
>> wrote:
>>
>>> I spend some time trying to improve the default model of Amharic. I
>>> default model has a couple of characters missing. As i have noted in many
>>> posts in this forum, training by removing the top layer is the best method
>>> to introduce new characters.
>>>
>>> But i really struggled because the training is deteriotating the base
>>> (default) model. I also have the shortage of processing power.
>>> Tesseract 5.3 also has some flaws which made it hard to use in the third
>>> countries ( electric blackouts)
>>>
>>> Dear Menilik, we might need to put out hands together on this.
>>>
>>> On Sat, Jan 13, 2024, 11:21 AM Menelik Berhan <meneli...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> *Background*
>>>> I'm trying to use tesseract 5.3.3 on scanned old books written in
>>>> Amharic (which uses Ethiopic script).
>>>>
>>>> *Major Shortcomings of amh.traineddata from tesseract*
>>>>
>>>> *Difference in type of Ethiopic script:* there are Ethiopic script
>>>> characters in old Amharic texts that are not used in the unicharset of
>>>> amh.traineddata.
>>>>
>>>> *Difference in punctuation styles:* the old texts use some
>>>> punctuations not used in modern Amharic, and also for some that are used in
>>>> modern Amharic, the old texts have d/t pattern (mostly space b/n word and
>>>> punctuation character --- while the old texts always put space b/n
>>>> punctuation chars and both preceding and following words, in modern times
>>>> these punctuation chars doesn't have space b/n them and the preceding 
>>>> word).
>>>>
>>>> *Very narrow training_text & wordlist (based on
>>>> tesseract/langdata_lstm)*
>>>> The amh.training_text & amh.wordlist text files used by tesseract (the
>>>> one from langdata_lstm) is very small. (to give you an Idea: for
>>>> tir.traineddata (another language which uses Ethiopic script) the
>>>> tir.training_text from langdata_lstm has more than 400,000 lines while the
>>>> amh.training_text has only around 400 lines)
>>>>
>>>> *Other challenges*
>>>>
>>>>    - The old Amharic books use a font that's not in use (or available).
>>>>    - The old Amharic books contain many Ge'ez words (a liturgical
>>>>    language like latin which uses Ethiopic script).
>>>>    - The old Amharic books mostly use Ge'ez numbers, while modern
>>>>    Amharic texts use Arabic numbers.
>>>>
>>>> *WHAT I'VE DONE SO FAR*
>>>> As an experiment I've tried to fine tune amh.traineddata_best (using
>>>> `make training`) with close to 300 line images & texts (from sample pages
>>>> of some old Amharic books) and using files from langdata_lstm (for 10,000
>>>> iterations).
>>>>
>>>> The resulting traineddata has a very satisfactory improvement in
>>>> addressing some of the challenges mentioned above, especially those
>>>> regarding punctuation chars.
>>>>
>>>> But it still fails to solve the problems I've with some characters (the
>>>> ones not present in the unicharset of amh.traineddata) and fails for almost
>>>> all Ge'ez numbers (eventhough the training sample pages have many Ge'ez
>>>> nums).
>>>>
>>>> *WHAT I'M PLANNING TO DO*
>>>> First I want to train tesseract with a large training_text & wordlist
>>>> files, and also a complete unicharset file ,
>>>> Then fine tune the resulting traineddata based on sample line images
>>>> from the old books.
>>>>
>>>> *QUESTIONS (for now. I'll definitely add more questions later)*
>>>> Is there another path I should take that would get me to where I want?
>>>>
>>>> *Regarding training tesseract with large training_text & wordlist
>>>> files, and also a complete unicharset file:*
>>>>
>>>>    - How to prepare the training_text & wordlist file? (What the text
>>>>    files should contain)
>>>>    - How to prepare the unicharset file, and also how to pass it to
>>>>    the `make training` command ?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Regarding generating a text, image(tif) and box file from
>>>> training_text:*
>>>>
>>>> I've looked up python scripts to do this job, but have question about
>>>> the proper values for these params in text2image:
>>>> --font (what criteria should I use to select the list of fonts),
>>>> --leading, --xsize, --ysize, --char_spacing, --exposure,
>>>> --unicharset_file and --margin.
>>>>
>>>> I've noticed from tesstrain repo for tesseract 5 that the line images
>>>> are tightly cropped (with minimal margin around text line). Is the same
>>>> property (minimal margins) required/desired of the line images generated
>>>> using text2image from the training_text?
>>>>
>>>> *THANKS FOR YOUR TIME !!!*
>>>>
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>>>>
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