Dear Merlijn,

Thank you for your efforts in providing the files "Samle-out.pdf" and 
"Samle-out.pdf2".
I have checked these files. The file Samle-out2.pdf highly compressed with 
good quality.
Kindly share the soiurce code or the tools that you have used to generate 
the file "Samle-out2.pdf".
Kindly let us know that whether i can use your source code or tools on 
Windows 10 PC.

Thanks and Regards,
Subramanyam
On Wednesday, April 14, 2021 at 10:21:14 PM UTC+5:30 Merlijn Wajer wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On 14/04/2021 15:26, Sharp Subbu wrote:
> > Dear Merlijn,
> > 
> > Thank you very much for your reply. 
> > We are doing feasibility study on using Tesseract OCR featurs in our 
> > project on Windows 10 English 32/64-bit OS.
> > As part of this study, i am trying to find that is it possible to 
> compress 
> > / reduce the size of the pdf file created by Tesseract OCR (CommandLine: 
> > 
> > Tesseract input.tif outputFile pdf).
> > To find answer for this question, I have checked tesseract forums, and 
> > Tesseract APIs. I did not find any related information. Hence, I have 
> > posted the same question in Tesseract Google forums.
> > Regarding this, i received nice reply from you. Thank you very much for 
> > that.
> > Firstly, clarify that is Tesseract OCR API supports reducing / 
> compressing 
> > the OCRed pdf file. Is this support present or not in Tesseract OCR 
> sourc 
> > code.
> > 
> > Kindly fin dthe attached sample pdf file "Sample.pdf" for your 
> reference. 
> > Kindly compress it and send the compressed pdf file.
>
> Please see attached 'sample-out.pdf' (compression ratio ~3.5), and
> 'sample-out2.pdf' (compression ratio ~7.5).
>
> I also generated one other PDF which illustrates how the compression
> works, rather than being actually compressed, but that file is not
> attached due to file size reasons (~460KB). You can that file (plus the
> other two files) here: https://archive.org/~merlijn/tmp/mrc-pdf/
>
> Please see the commands I used:
>
> 1. Extract image from PDF (not necessary if you start with an image,
> even better to start with the image and not have Tesseract generate the 
> PDF)
>
> > $ pdfimages -all /tmp/Sample.pdf /tmp/sample
>
> 2. OCR:
>
> > $ tesseract /tmp/sample-000.jpg - hocr > /tmp/sample-000.hocr.html
>
> 3. Create PDF (dpi taken from JPEG image):
>
> > $ PATH=$PATH:/home/merlijn/archive/pdf/bin recode_pdf --from-imagestack 
> /tmp/sample-000.jpg --hocr-file /tmp/sample-000.hocr.html -o 
> /tmp/sample-out.pdf -m 2 -v --dpi 200
> > [...]
> > Processed 1 pages at 1.80 seconds/page
> > Compression ratio: 3.677732
>
> 4. Create more compressed PDF (ditto for dpi):
>
> > $ PATH=$PATH:/home/merlijn/archive/pdf/bin recode_pdf --from-imagestack 
> /tmp/sample-000.jpg --hocr-file /tmp/sample-000.hocr.html -o 
> /tmp/sample-out2.pdf -m 2 --dpi 200 --bg-downsample 3 -v
> > [...]
> > Processed 1 pages at 1.59 seconds/page
> > Compression ratio: 7.581879
>
> Size comparison:
>
> > $ ls -lsh /tmp/sample-out*.pdf /tmp/Sample.pdf
> > 40K -rw-r--r-- 1 merlijn merlijn 38K Apr 14 18:08 /tmp/sample-out2.pdf
> > 80K -rw-r--r-- 1 merlijn merlijn 79K Apr 14 18:11 /tmp/sample-out.pdf
> > 296K -rw-r--r-- 1 merlijn merlijn 293K Apr 14 17:56 /tmp/Sample.pdf
>
> Note that:
>
> 1. Compression is not lossless, but text should nevertheless be quite 
> sharp.
> 2. I run Tesseract on the image in the PDF, so for your purposes you
> might want to instead generate hOCR from the image and let 'recode_pdf'
> make the PDF for you (it's pretty much the same code that Tesseract uses).
> 3. The mask in the PDF is encoded with 'ccitt' and not 'jbig2', which
> would give you slightly better compression still. (This is a bug in
> mupdf which will be fixed in the next mupdf release, I have a patched
> version somewhere, but not at hand)
> 4. I have only tested this on Linux.
> 5. The above run uses Kakadu for JPEG2000 compression, but you could
> also use Grok [0] or OpenJPEG [1] (OpenJPEG already works as per my
> previous email).
>
> Finally, for some reason it looks like the PDFs created with the recode
> tool actually look better than the sample you sent me -- I think that is
> because yours suffers from JPEG artifacts which gets mostly cancelled
> out by the mask technique that MRC employs.
>
> If this looks like something you might want to use, we could talk
> off-list about how to make it works on Windows, to not bother the list
> with details not relevant to Tesseract.
>
> Cheers,
> Merlijn
>
> [0] https://github.com/GrokImageCompression/grok/
> [1] https://www.openjpeg.org
>
> > Thank you very much for your nice help.
> > Subramanyam
> > 
> > 
> > On Wednesday, April 14, 2021 at 6:27:43 PM UTC+5:30 Merlijn Wajer wrote:
> > 
> >> Hi, 
> >>
> >> On 14/04/2021 13:52, Sharp Subbu wrote: 
> >>> Dear friends, 
> >>>
> >>> Kindly guide/help us to find solution for the below point: 
> >>> ============================= 
> >>> How to reduce the size of a OCRed pdf file using Tesseract OCR APIs. 
> >>> =============================== 
> >>
> >> Not sure exactly what use case you have in mind (OS, etc), but I have a 
> >> suggestion, as I dealt with this in the recent past. 
> >>
> >> I developed something similar to the foxit/luratech "PDF compression", 
> >> in Python and it is entirely open source. It uses the Tesseract hOCR 
> >> result files. The can lead to 3-15x compression ratios (sometimes more, 
> >> depending on the image formats that you use). 
> >>
> >> It converts images to JPEG2000 for best compression (but slower loading 
> >> times) and also attempts to create a "foreground", "background" and 
> >> "mask" image (Mixed Raster Content [0]), which can significantly 
> improve 
> >> compression. It inserts a text layer just like Tesseract does (the code 
> >> is a port of Tesseract's C++). 
> >>
> >> Here is some info [1], and here is the source code [2]. 
> >>
> >> There is a "openjpeg-wip" branch that can use OpenJPEG instead of 
> Kakadu 
> >> for image compression. 
> >>
> >> Example usage to create a PDF from a set of images: 
> >>
> >> recode_pdf --from-imagestack 'images/*.jp2' --hocr-file 
> >> combined_tesseract_results.html -o out.pdf -v --use-openjpeg -m 2 
> >>
> >> There is also the --from-pdf option instead of --from-imagestack, but 
> >> that has only seen light testing. 
> >>
> >> You can combine the hOCR result files using hocr-combine-stream [3] 
> >>
> >> If this suits your use case, I'd be happy to help/assist here or off 
> >> list. There aren't many users of the software yet (the same offer 
> >> extends for others reading this list). If you have an example PDF that 
> >> you can send me, I'd be happy to try to send you a compressed PDF back. 
> >>
> >> Cheers, 
> >> Merlijn 
> >>
> >>
> >> [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_raster_content 
> >> [1] https://archive.org/~merlijn/projects/archive-pdf-tools/index.html 
> >> [2] https://git.archive.org/merlijn/archive-pdf-tools 
> >> [3] 
> >>
> >> 
> https://git.archive.org/merlijn/archive-hocr-tools/-/blob/master/bin/hocr-combine-stream
>  
> >>
> > 
>
>

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