On Sun, May 07, 2023 at 09:00:31PM +0200, Alexander Bluhm wrote:
> Not sure if I addressed all corner cases already.  I think IPsec
> is missing.

Updated diff:
- parts have been commited
- works with IPsec now
- some bugs fixed
- sysctl net.inet.tcp.tso
- netstat TSO counter

If you test this, recompile sysctl and netstat with new kernel
headers.  Then you can see, whether the diff has an effect on your
setup.

# netstat -s -p tcp | grep TSO
                79 output TSO packets software chopped
                0 output TSO packets hardware processed
                840 output TSO packets generated
                0 output TSO packets dropped

If you run into problems, disable the feature, and report if the
problem goes away.  This helps to locate the bug.

# sysctl net.inet.tcp.tso=0
net.inet.tcp.tso: 1 -> 0

I would like to keep the sysctl for now.  It makes performance
comparison easier.  When we add hardware TSO it can be a quick
workaround for driver problems.

When this has been tested a bit, I think it is ready for commit.
Remaining issues can be handled in tree.  My tests pass, I am not
aware of TCP problems.

ok?

bluhm

Index: sys/net/pf.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/net/pf.c,v
retrieving revision 1.1177
diff -u -p -r1.1177 pf.c
--- sys/net/pf.c        8 May 2023 13:22:13 -0000       1.1177
+++ sys/net/pf.c        8 May 2023 22:37:04 -0000
@@ -6561,6 +6561,16 @@ pf_route(struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct pf_
                goto done;
        }
 
+       if (ISSET(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO) &&
+           m0->m_pkthdr.ph_mss <= ifp->if_mtu) {
+               if (tcp_chopper(m0, &ml, ifp, m0->m_pkthdr.ph_mss) ||
+                   if_output_ml(ifp, &ml, sintosa(dst), rt))
+                       goto done;
+               tcpstat_inc(tcps_outswtso);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       CLR(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO);
+
        /*
         * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
         * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
@@ -6594,6 +6604,7 @@ void
 pf_route6(struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct pf_state *st)
 {
        struct mbuf             *m0;
+       struct mbuf_list         ml;
        struct sockaddr_in6     *dst, sin6;
        struct rtentry          *rt = NULL;
        struct ip6_hdr          *ip6;
@@ -6685,11 +6696,21 @@ pf_route6(struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct pf
                goto done;
        }
 
-       if ((u_long)m0->m_pkthdr.len <= ifp->if_mtu) {
+       if (m0->m_pkthdr.len <= ifp->if_mtu) {
                in6_proto_cksum_out(m0, ifp);
                ifp->if_output(ifp, m0, sin6tosa(dst), rt);
                goto done;
        }
+
+       if (ISSET(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO) &&
+           m0->m_pkthdr.ph_mss <= ifp->if_mtu) {
+               if (tcp_chopper(m0, &ml, ifp, m0->m_pkthdr.ph_mss) ||
+                   if_output_ml(ifp, &ml, sin6tosa(dst), rt))
+                       goto done;
+               tcpstat_inc(tcps_outswtso);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       CLR(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO);
 
        ip6stat_inc(ip6s_cantfrag);
        if (st->rt != PF_DUPTO)
Index: sys/netinet/in.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/in.h,v
retrieving revision 1.142
diff -u -p -r1.142 in.h
--- sys/netinet/in.h    11 Apr 2023 00:45:09 -0000      1.142
+++ sys/netinet/in.h    8 May 2023 13:47:48 -0000
@@ -780,6 +780,7 @@ int    in_canforward(struct in_addr);
 int       in_cksum(struct mbuf *, int);
 int       in4_cksum(struct mbuf *, u_int8_t, int, int);
 void      in_proto_cksum_out(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *);
+int       in_ifcap_cksum(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, int);
 void      in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
 int       in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
 void      in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
Index: sys/netinet/ip_output.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v
retrieving revision 1.384
diff -u -p -r1.384 ip_output.c
--- sys/netinet/ip_output.c     8 May 2023 13:22:13 -0000       1.384
+++ sys/netinet/ip_output.c     8 May 2023 22:37:04 -0000
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ void ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *, struct
 static __inline u_int16_t __attribute__((__unused__))
     in_cksum_phdr(u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
 void in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *);
-int in_ifcap_cksum(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, int);
 
 int ip_output_ipsec_lookup(struct mbuf *m, int hlen, struct inpcb *inp,
     struct tdb **, int ipsecflowinfo);
@@ -468,6 +467,16 @@ sendit:
                goto done;
        }
 
+       if (ISSET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO) &&
+           m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss <= mtu) {
+               if ((error = tcp_chopper(m, &ml, ifp, m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss)) ||
+                   (error = if_output_ml(ifp, &ml, sintosa(dst), ro->ro_rt)))
+                       goto done;
+               tcpstat_inc(tcps_outswtso);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       CLR(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO);
+
        /*
         * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
         * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
@@ -597,12 +606,12 @@ ip_output_ipsec_pmtu_update(struct tdb *
 int
 ip_output_ipsec_send(struct tdb *tdb, struct mbuf *m, struct route *ro, int 
fwd)
 {
-#if NPF > 0
-       struct ifnet *encif;
-#endif
+       struct mbuf_list ml;
+       struct ifnet *encif = NULL;
        struct ip *ip;
        struct in_addr dst;
-       int error, rtableid;
+       u_int len;
+       int error, rtableid, tso = 0;
 
 #if NPF > 0
        /*
@@ -622,16 +631,22 @@ ip_output_ipsec_send(struct tdb *tdb, st
         * Until now the change was not reconsidered.
         * What's the behaviour?
         */
-       in_proto_cksum_out(m, encif);
 #endif
 
-       /* Check if we are allowed to fragment */
+       /* Check if we can chop the TCP packet */
        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+       if (ISSET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO) &&
+           m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss <= tdb->tdb_mtu) {
+               tso = 1;
+               len = m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss;
+       } else
+               len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
+
+       /* Check if we are allowed to fragment */
        dst = ip->ip_dst;
        rtableid = m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid;
        if (ip_mtudisc && (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_DF)) && tdb->tdb_mtu &&
-           ntohs(ip->ip_len) > tdb->tdb_mtu &&
-           tdb->tdb_mtutimeout > gettime()) {
+           len > tdb->tdb_mtu && tdb->tdb_mtutimeout > gettime()) {
                int transportmode;
 
                transportmode = (tdb->tdb_dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) &&
@@ -652,14 +667,33 @@ ip_output_ipsec_send(struct tdb *tdb, st
         */
        m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
 
-       /* Callee frees mbuf */
+       if (tso) {
+               error = tcp_chopper(m, &ml, encif, len);
+               if (error)
+                       goto done;
+       } else {
+               CLR(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO);
+               in_proto_cksum_out(m, encif);
+               ml_init(&ml);
+               ml_enqueue(&ml, m);
+       }
+
        KERNEL_LOCK();
-       error = ipsp_process_packet(m, tdb, AF_INET, 0);
+       while ((m = ml_dequeue(&ml)) != NULL) {
+               /* Callee frees mbuf */
+               error = ipsp_process_packet(m, tdb, AF_INET, 0);
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+       }
        KERNEL_UNLOCK();
+ done:
        if (error) {
+               ml_purge(&ml);
                ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_odrops);
                tdbstat_inc(tdb, tdb_odrops);
        }
+       if (!error && tso)
+               tcpstat_inc(tcps_outswtso);
        if (ip_mtudisc && error == EMSGSIZE)
                ip_output_ipsec_pmtu_update(tdb, ro, dst, rtableid, 0);
        return error;
Index: sys/netinet/tcp_output.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c,v
retrieving revision 1.135
diff -u -p -r1.135 tcp_output.c
--- sys/netinet/tcp_output.c    25 Apr 2023 22:56:28 -0000      1.135
+++ sys/netinet/tcp_output.c    8 May 2023 22:37:04 -0000
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp)
 #ifdef TCP_ECN
        int needect;
 #endif
+       int tso;
 
        if (tp->t_flags & TF_BLOCKOUTPUT) {
                tp->t_flags |= TF_NEEDOUTPUT;
@@ -279,6 +280,7 @@ again:
        }
 
        sendalot = 0;
+       tso = 0;
        /*
         * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
         * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
@@ -346,8 +348,25 @@ again:
        txmaxseg = ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2, tp->t_maxseg);
 
        if (len > txmaxseg) {
-               len = txmaxseg;
-               sendalot = 1;
+               if (tcp_do_tso &&
+                   tp->t_inpcb->inp_options == NULL &&
+                   tp->t_inpcb->inp_outputopts6 == NULL &&
+#ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
+                   ((tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
+#endif
+                   len >= 2 * tp->t_maxseg &&
+                   tp->rcv_numsacks == 0 && sack_rxmit == 0 &&
+                   !(flags & (TH_SYN|TH_RST|TH_FIN))) {
+                       tso = 1;
+                       /* avoid small chopped packets */
+                       if (len > (len / tp->t_maxseg) * tp->t_maxseg) {
+                               len = (len / tp->t_maxseg) * tp->t_maxseg;
+                               sendalot = 1;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       len = txmaxseg;
+                       sendalot = 1;
+               }
        }
        if (off + len < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
                flags &= ~TH_FIN;
@@ -365,7 +384,7 @@ again:
         * to send into a small window), then must resend.
         */
        if (len) {
-               if (len == txmaxseg)
+               if (len >= txmaxseg)
                        goto send;
                if ((idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) &&
                    len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc && !soissending(so) &&
@@ -616,10 +635,19 @@ send:
        /*
         * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
         * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length.
+        * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
+        * the segment.
         */
        if (len > tp->t_maxopd - optlen) {
-               len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
-               sendalot = 1;
+               if (tso) {
+                       if (len + hdrlen + max_linkhdr > MAXMCLBYTES) {
+                               len = MAXMCLBYTES - hdrlen - max_linkhdr;
+                               sendalot = 1;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen;
+                       sendalot = 1;
+               }
                flags &= ~TH_FIN;
        }
 
@@ -723,6 +751,12 @@ send:
        m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx = 0;
        m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len;
 
+       /* Enable TSO and specify the size of the resulting segments. */
+       if (tso) {
+               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_TCP_TSO;
+               m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss = tp->t_maxseg;
+       }
+
        if (!tp->t_template)
                panic("tcp_output");
 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
@@ -1152,4 +1186,177 @@ tcp_setpersist(struct tcpcb *tp)
        TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_PERSIST, msec);
        if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
                tp->t_rxtshift++;
+}
+
+int
+tcp_chopper(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf_list *ml, struct ifnet *ifp,
+    u_int mss)
+{
+       struct ip *ip = NULL;
+#ifdef INET6
+       struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
+#endif
+       struct tcphdr *th;
+       int firstlen, iphlen, hlen, tlen, off;
+       int error;
+
+       ml_init(ml);
+       ml_enqueue(ml, m0);
+
+       ip = mtod(m0, struct ip *);
+       switch (ip->ip_v) {
+       case 4:
+               iphlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
+               if (ISSET(ip->ip_off, htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) ||
+                   iphlen != sizeof(struct ip) || ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP) {
+                       /* only TCP without fragment or IP option supported */
+                       error = EPROTOTYPE;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+               break;
+#ifdef INET6
+       case 6:
+               ip = NULL;
+               ip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
+               iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
+               if (ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_TCP) {
+                       /* only TCP without IPv6 header chain supported */
+                       error = EPROTOTYPE;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+               break;
+#endif
+       default:
+               panic("%s: unknown ip version %d", __func__, ip->ip_v);
+       }
+
+       tlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
+       if (tlen < iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
+               error = ENOPROTOOPT;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       /* IP and TCP header should be contiguous, this check is paranoia */
+       if (m0->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(*th)) {
+               ml_dequeue(ml);
+               if ((m0 = m_pullup(m0, iphlen + sizeof(*th))) == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+               ml_enqueue(ml, m0);
+       }
+       th = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m0, caddr_t) + iphlen);
+       hlen = iphlen + (th->th_off << 2);
+       if (tlen < hlen) {
+               error = ENOPROTOOPT;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       firstlen = MIN(tlen - hlen, mss);
+
+       CLR(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO);
+
+       /*
+        * Loop through length of payload after first segment,
+        * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
+        */
+       for (off = hlen + firstlen; off < tlen; off += mss) {
+               struct mbuf *m;
+               struct tcphdr *mhth;
+               int len;
+
+               len = MIN(tlen - off, mss);
+
+               MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
+               if (m == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+               ml_enqueue(ml, m);
+               if ((error = m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_DONTWAIT)) != 0)
+                       goto bad;
+
+               /* IP and TCP header to the end, space for link layer header */
+               m->m_len = hlen;
+               m_align(m, hlen);
+
+               /* copy and adjust TCP header */
+               mhth = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + iphlen);
+               memcpy(mhth, th, hlen - iphlen);
+               mhth->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->th_seq) + (off - hlen));
+               if (off + len < tlen)
+                       CLR(mhth->th_flags, TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
+
+               /* add mbuf chain with payload */
+               m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + len;
+               if ((m->m_next = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+
+               /* copy and adjust IP header, calculate checksum */
+               SET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_CSUM_OUT);
+               mhth->th_sum = 0;
+               if (ip) {
+                       struct ip *mhip;
+
+                       mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+                       *mhip = *ip;
+                       mhip->ip_len = htons(hlen + len);
+                       mhip->ip_id = htons(ip_randomid());
+                       mhip->ip_sum = 0;
+                       if (ifp && in_ifcap_cksum(m, ifp, IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4)) {
+                               m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_IPV4_CSUM_OUT;
+                       } else {
+                               ipstat_inc(ips_outswcsum);
+                               mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, iphlen);
+                       }
+                       in_proto_cksum_out(m, ifp);
+               }
+#ifdef INET6
+               if (ip6) {
+                       struct ip6_hdr *mhip6;
+
+                       mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+                       *mhip6 = *ip6;
+                       mhip6->ip6_plen = htons(hlen - iphlen + len);
+                       in6_proto_cksum_out(m, ifp);
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Update first segment by trimming what's been copied out
+        * and updating header, then send each segment (in order).
+        */
+       if (hlen + firstlen < tlen) {
+               m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - tlen);
+               CLR(th->th_flags, TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
+       }
+       /* adjust IP header, calculate checksum */
+       SET(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_CSUM_OUT);
+       th->th_sum = 0;
+       if (ip) {
+               ip->ip_len = htons(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
+               ip->ip_sum = 0;
+               if (ifp && in_ifcap_cksum(m0, ifp, IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4)) {
+                       m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_IPV4_CSUM_OUT;
+               } else {
+                       ipstat_inc(ips_outswcsum);
+                       ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, iphlen);
+               }
+               in_proto_cksum_out(m0, ifp);
+       }
+#ifdef INET6
+       if (ip6) {
+               ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m0->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen);
+               in6_proto_cksum_out(m0, ifp);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       tcpstat_add(tcps_outpkttso, ml_len(ml));
+       return 0;
+
+ bad:
+       tcpstat_inc(tcps_outbadtso);
+       ml_purge(ml);
+       return error;
 }
Index: sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c,v
retrieving revision 1.190
diff -u -p -r1.190 tcp_subr.c
--- sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c      7 Nov 2022 11:22:55 -0000       1.190
+++ sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c      8 May 2023 22:37:04 -0000
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ int tcp_ack_on_push = 0;    /* set to enabl
 int    tcp_do_ecn = 0;         /* RFC3168 ECN enabled/disabled? */
 #endif
 int    tcp_do_rfc3390 = 2;     /* Increase TCP's Initial Window to 10*mss */
+int    tcp_do_tso = 1;         /* TCP segmentation offload for output */
 
 #ifndef TCB_INITIAL_HASH_SIZE
 #define        TCB_INITIAL_HASH_SIZE   128
Index: sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c,v
retrieving revision 1.217
diff -u -p -r1.217 tcp_usrreq.c
--- sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c    14 Mar 2023 00:24:05 -0000      1.217
+++ sys/netinet/tcp_usrreq.c    8 May 2023 22:37:04 -0000
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ const struct sysctl_bounded_args tcpctl_
        { TCPCTL_SYN_BUCKET_LIMIT, &tcp_syn_bucket_limit, 1, INT_MAX },
        { TCPCTL_RFC3390, &tcp_do_rfc3390, 0, 2 },
        { TCPCTL_ALWAYS_KEEPALIVE, &tcp_always_keepalive, 0, 1 },
+       { TCPCTL_TSO, &tcp_do_tso, 0, 1 },
 };
 
 struct inpcbtable tcbtable;
@@ -1335,6 +1336,10 @@ tcp_sysctl_tcpstat(void *oldp, size_t *o
        ASSIGN(tcps_sack_rcv_opts);
        ASSIGN(tcps_sack_snd_opts);
        ASSIGN(tcps_sack_drop_opts);
+       ASSIGN(tcps_outswtso);
+       ASSIGN(tcps_outhwtso);
+       ASSIGN(tcps_outpkttso);
+       ASSIGN(tcps_outbadtso);
 
 #undef ASSIGN
 
@@ -1494,8 +1499,8 @@ tcp_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, voi
 
        default:
                NET_LOCK();
-               error = sysctl_bounded_arr(tcpctl_vars, nitems(tcpctl_vars), 
name,
-                    namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
+               error = sysctl_bounded_arr(tcpctl_vars, nitems(tcpctl_vars),
+                   name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
                NET_UNLOCK();
                return (error);
        }
Index: sys/netinet/tcp_var.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet/tcp_var.h,v
retrieving revision 1.163
diff -u -p -r1.163 tcp_var.h
--- sys/netinet/tcp_var.h       14 Mar 2023 00:24:05 -0000      1.163
+++ sys/netinet/tcp_var.h       8 May 2023 22:37:04 -0000
@@ -442,6 +442,11 @@ struct     tcpstat {
        u_int64_t tcps_sack_rcv_opts;           /* SACK options received */
        u_int64_t tcps_sack_snd_opts;           /* SACK options sent */
        u_int64_t tcps_sack_drop_opts;          /* SACK options dropped */
+
+       u_int32_t tcps_outswtso;        /* output tso chopped in software */
+       u_int32_t tcps_outhwtso;        /* output tso processed by hardware */
+       u_int32_t tcps_outpkttso;       /* packets generated by tso */
+       u_int32_t tcps_outbadtso;       /* output tso failed, packet dropped */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -473,7 +478,8 @@ struct      tcpstat {
 #define        TCPCTL_SYN_USE_LIMIT   23 /* number of uses before reseeding 
hash */
 #define TCPCTL_ROOTONLY               24 /* return root only port bitmap */
 #define        TCPCTL_SYN_HASH_SIZE   25 /* number of buckets in the hash */
-#define        TCPCTL_MAXID           26
+#define        TCPCTL_TSO             26 /* enable TCP segmentation offload */
+#define        TCPCTL_MAXID           27
 
 #define        TCPCTL_NAMES { \
        { 0, 0 }, \
@@ -500,8 +506,9 @@ struct      tcpstat {
        { "stats",      CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
        { "always_keepalive",   CTLTYPE_INT }, \
        { "synuselimit",        CTLTYPE_INT }, \
-       { "rootonly", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
+       { "rootonly",   CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
        { "synhashsize",        CTLTYPE_INT }, \
+       { "tso",        CTLTYPE_INT }, \
 }
 
 struct tcp_ident_mapping {
@@ -614,6 +621,10 @@ enum tcpstat_counters {
        tcps_sack_rcv_opts,
        tcps_sack_snd_opts,
        tcps_sack_drop_opts,
+       tcps_outswtso,
+       tcps_outhwtso,
+       tcps_outpkttso,
+       tcps_outbadtso,
        tcps_ncounters,
 };
 
@@ -665,6 +676,7 @@ extern      struct pool sackhl_pool;
 extern int tcp_sackhole_limit; /* max entries for tcp sack queues */
 extern int tcp_do_ecn;         /* RFC3168 ECN enabled/disabled? */
 extern int tcp_do_rfc3390;     /* RFC3390 Increasing TCP's Initial Window */
+extern int tcp_do_tso;         /* enable TSO for TCP output packets */
 
 extern struct pool tcpqe_pool;
 extern int tcp_reass_limit;    /* max entries for tcp reass queues */
@@ -706,6 +718,7 @@ struct tcpcb *
         tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *, int);
 void    tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
 int     tcp_output(struct tcpcb *);
+int     tcp_chopper(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf_list *, struct ifnet *, u_int);
 void    tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *, u_int, struct mbuf *, int);
 int     tcp_reass(struct tcpcb *, struct tcphdr *, struct mbuf *, int *);
 void    tcp_rscale(struct tcpcb *, u_long);
Index: sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c,v
retrieving revision 1.274
diff -u -p -r1.274 ip6_output.c
--- sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c   8 May 2023 13:22:13 -0000       1.274
+++ sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c   8 May 2023 22:37:04 -0000
@@ -686,7 +686,9 @@ reroute:
                dontfrag = 1;
        else
                dontfrag = 0;
-       if (dontfrag && tlen > ifp->if_mtu) {   /* case 2-b */
+       if (dontfrag &&                                 /* case 2-b */
+           (ISSET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO) ?
+           m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags : tlen) > ifp->if_mtu) {
 #ifdef IPSEC
                if (ip_mtudisc)
                        ipsec_adjust_mtu(m, mtu);
@@ -698,12 +700,22 @@ reroute:
        /*
         * transmit packet without fragmentation
         */
-       if (dontfrag || (tlen <= mtu)) {        /* case 1-a and 2-a */
+       if (dontfrag || tlen <= mtu) {                  /* case 1-a and 2-a */
                in6_proto_cksum_out(m, ifp);
                error = ifp->if_output(ifp, m, sin6tosa(dst), ro->ro_rt);
                goto done;
        }
 
+       if (ISSET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO) &&
+           m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss <= mtu) {
+               if ((error = tcp_chopper(m, &ml, ifp, m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss)) ||
+                   (error = if_output_ml(ifp, &ml, sin6tosa(dst), ro->ro_rt)))
+                       goto done;
+               tcpstat_inc(tcps_outswtso);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       CLR(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO);
+
        /*
         * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b
         */
@@ -2829,12 +2841,12 @@ int
 ip6_output_ipsec_send(struct tdb *tdb, struct mbuf *m, struct route_in6 *ro,
     int tunalready, int fwd)
 {
-#if NPF > 0
-       struct ifnet *encif;
-#endif
+       struct mbuf_list ml;
+       struct ifnet *encif = NULL;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
        struct in6_addr dst;
-       int error, ifidx, rtableid;
+       u_int len;
+       int error, ifidx, rtableid, tso = 0;
 
 #if NPF > 0
        /*
@@ -2854,17 +2866,23 @@ ip6_output_ipsec_send(struct tdb *tdb, s
         * Until now the change was not reconsidered.
         * What's the behaviour?
         */
-       in6_proto_cksum_out(m, encif);
 #endif
 
-       /* Check if we are allowed to fragment */
+       /* Check if we can chop the TCP packet */
        ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+       if (ISSET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO) &&
+           m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss <= tdb->tdb_mtu) {
+               tso = 1;
+               len = m->m_pkthdr.ph_mss;
+       } else
+               len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
+
+       /* Check if we are allowed to fragment */
        dst = ip6->ip6_dst;
        ifidx = m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx;
        rtableid = m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid;
        if (ip_mtudisc && tdb->tdb_mtu &&
-           sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) > tdb->tdb_mtu &&
-           tdb->tdb_mtutimeout > gettime()) {
+           len > tdb->tdb_mtu && tdb->tdb_mtutimeout > gettime()) {
                int transportmode;
 
                transportmode = (tdb->tdb_dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) &&
@@ -2891,14 +2909,33 @@ ip6_output_ipsec_send(struct tdb *tdb, s
         */
        m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);
 
-       /* Callee frees mbuf */
+       if (tso) {
+               error = tcp_chopper(m, &ml, encif, len);
+               if (error)
+                       goto done;
+       } else {
+               CLR(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_TCP_TSO);
+               in6_proto_cksum_out(m, encif);
+               ml_init(&ml);
+               ml_enqueue(&ml, m);
+       }
+
        KERNEL_LOCK();
-       error = ipsp_process_packet(m, tdb, AF_INET6, tunalready);
+       while ((m = ml_dequeue(&ml)) != NULL) {
+               /* Callee frees mbuf */
+               error = ipsp_process_packet(m, tdb, AF_INET6, tunalready);
+               if (error)
+                       break;
+       }
        KERNEL_UNLOCK();
+ done:
        if (error) {
+               ml_purge(&ml);
                ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_odrops);
                tdbstat_inc(tdb, tdb_odrops);
        }
+       if (!error && tso)
+               tcpstat_inc(tcps_outswtso);
        if (ip_mtudisc && error == EMSGSIZE)
                ip6_output_ipsec_pmtu_update(tdb, ro, &dst, ifidx, rtableid, 0);
        return error;
Index: sys/sys/mbuf.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/sys/sys/mbuf.h,v
retrieving revision 1.256
diff -u -p -r1.256 mbuf.h
--- sys/sys/mbuf.h      5 May 2023 01:19:51 -0000       1.256
+++ sys/sys/mbuf.h      8 May 2023 13:47:48 -0000
@@ -129,12 +129,13 @@ struct    pkthdr {
        SLIST_HEAD(, m_tag)      ph_tags;       /* list of packet tags */
        int64_t                  ph_timestamp;  /* packet timestamp */
        int                      len;           /* total packet length */
+       u_int                    ph_rtableid;   /* routing table id */
+       u_int                    ph_ifidx;      /* rcv interface index */
        u_int16_t                ph_tagsset;    /* mtags attached */
        u_int16_t                ph_flowid;     /* pseudo unique flow id */
        u_int16_t                csum_flags;    /* checksum flags */
        u_int16_t                ether_vtag;    /* Ethernet 802.1p+Q vlan tag */
-       u_int                    ph_rtableid;   /* routing table id */
-       u_int                    ph_ifidx;      /* rcv interface index */
+       u_int16_t                ph_mss;        /* TCP max segment size */
        u_int8_t                 ph_loopcnt;    /* mbuf is looping in kernel */
        u_int8_t                 ph_family;     /* af, used when queueing */
        struct pkthdr_pf         pf;
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ struct mbuf {
 #define        M_IPV6_DF_OUT           0x1000  /* don't fragment outgoing IPv6 
*/
 #define        M_TIMESTAMP             0x2000  /* ph_timestamp is set */
 #define        M_FLOWID                0x4000  /* ph_flowid is set */
+#define        M_TCP_TSO               0x8000  /* TCP Segmentation Offload 
needed */
 
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 #define MCS_BITS \
Index: usr.bin/netstat/inet.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /data/mirror/openbsd/cvs/src/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c,v
retrieving revision 1.174
diff -u -p -r1.174 inet.c
--- usr.bin/netstat/inet.c      12 Aug 2022 14:49:15 -0000      1.174
+++ usr.bin/netstat/inet.c      8 May 2023 14:01:00 -0000
@@ -408,6 +408,10 @@ tcp_stats(char *name)
        p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t%u window update packet%s\n");
        p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t%u control packet%s\n");
        p(tcps_outswcsum, "\t\t%u packet%s software-checksummed\n");
+       p(tcps_outswtso, "\t\t%u output TSO packet%s software chopped\n");
+       p(tcps_outhwtso, "\t\t%u output TSO packet%s hardware processed\n");
+       p(tcps_outpkttso, "\t\t%u output TSO packet%s generated\n");
+       p(tcps_outbadtso, "\t\t%u output TSO packet%s dropped\n");
        p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t%u packet%s received\n");
        p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%u ack%s (for %llu 
byte%s)\n");
        p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t%u duplicate ack%s\n");

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