Hello Job,
Sorry for the formatting issues, here's the fixed version, diffed properly via CVS.

Index: extern.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/rsync/extern.h,v
retrieving revision 1.44
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.44 extern.h
--- extern.h    2 Aug 2022 18:09:20 -0000 1.44
+++ extern.h    22 Feb 2023 16:05:24 -0000
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ struct    opts {
     int         server;        /* --server */
     int         recursive;        /* -r */
     int         dry_run;        /* -n */
+    int         prune_empty_dirs;    /* -m */
     int         preserve_times;    /* -t */
     int         preserve_perms;    /* -p */
     int         preserve_links;    /* -l */
Index: flist.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/rsync/flist.c,v
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.37 flist.c
--- flist.c    26 Dec 2022 19:16:02 -0000 1.37
+++ flist.c    22 Feb 2023 16:05:24 -0000
@@ -802,10 +802,11 @@ static int
 flist_gen_dirent(struct sess *sess, char *root, struct flist **fl, size_t *sz,
     size_t *max)
 {
-    char        *cargv[2], *cp;
-    int         rc = 0, flag;
-    FTS        *fts;
-    FTSENT        *ent;
+    char    *cargv[2], *prune_cargv[2], *cp;
+    int        rc = 0, flag, empty_chain;
+    FTS        *fts, *prunefts;
+    FTSENT    *ent, *prunent;
+
     struct flist    *f;
     size_t         i, flsz = 0, nxdev = 0, stripdir;
     dev_t        *newxdev, *xdev = NULL;
@@ -905,6 +906,35 @@ flist_gen_dirent(struct sess *sess, char
         if (!flist_fts_check(sess, ent)) {
             errno = 0;
             continue;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If -m (prune empty dirs) is enabled, create a new fts
+         * to independently traverse directories at once and determine
+         * whether we are dealing with a hierarchy of empty
+         * directories, if so, skip.
+         */
+
+        if (sess->opts->prune_empty_dirs && ent->fts_info == FTS_D) {
+                prune_cargv[0] = ent->fts_name;
+                prune_cargv[1] = NULL;
+                if ((prunefts = fts_open(prune_cargv,
+  FTS_PHYSICAL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+                ERR("fts_open");
+                return 0;
+            }
+            empty_chain = 1;
+            while ((prunent = fts_read(prunefts)) != NULL) {
+                if (prunent->fts_info != FTS_D &&
+                    prunent->fts_info != FTS_DP) {
+                    empty_chain = 0;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (empty_chain)
+                continue;
+
+            fts_close(prunefts);
         }

         /* We don't allow symlinks without -l. */
Index: main.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/rsync/main.c,v
retrieving revision 1.66
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.66 main.c
--- main.c    14 Feb 2023 17:15:15 -0000 1.66
+++ main.c    22 Feb 2023 16:05:24 -0000
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ const struct option  lopts[] = {
     { "perms",        no_argument, &opts.preserve_perms,    1 },
     { "no-perms",    no_argument, &opts.preserve_perms,    0 },
     { "port",        required_argument, NULL,        OP_PORT },
+     { "prune-empty-dirs", no_argument, &opts.prune_empty_dirs, 1 },
     { "recursive",    no_argument, &opts.recursive,    1 },
     { "no-recursive",    no_argument, &opts.recursive,    0 },
     { "rsh",        required_argument, NULL,        'e' },
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])

     opts.max_size = opts.min_size = -1;

-    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Dae:ghlnoprtvxz", lopts, &lidx))
+    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Dae:ghlmnoprtvxz", lopts, &lidx))
         != -1) {
         switch (c) {
         case 'D':
@@ -388,6 +389,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
         case 'l':
             opts.preserve_links = 1;
             break;
+        case 'm':
+            opts.prune_empty_dirs = 1;
+            break;
         case 'n':
             opts.dry_run = 1;
             break;
@@ -633,7 +637,7 @@ basedir:
     exit(rc);
 usage:
     fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s"
-        " [-aDglnoprtvx] [-e program] [--address=sourceaddr]\n"
+        " [-aDglmnoprtvx] [-e program] [--address=sourceaddr]\n"
         "\t[--contimeout=seconds] [--compare-dest=dir] [--del] [--exclude]\n"
         "\t[--exclude-from=file] [--include] [--include-from=file]\n"
         "\t[--no-motd] [--numeric-ids] [--port=portnumber]\n"
Index: rsync.1
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.bin/rsync/rsync.1,v
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -p -u -p -r1.30 rsync.1
--- rsync.1    2 Aug 2022 18:09:20 -0000 1.30
+++ rsync.1    22 Feb 2023 16:05:24 -0000
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ bytes.
 See
 .Fl -max-size
 on the definition of size.
+.It Fl m , -prune-empty-dirs
+Prune empty directory chains from the file list.
 .It Fl n , -dry-run
 Do not actually modify the destination.
 Mainly useful in combination with

On 2/22/23 10:36, Job Snijders wrote:
Dear Mohamed,

On Wed, Feb 22, 2023 at 05:42:10AM +0000, Mohamed Bukhris wrote:
This patch adds the -m/--prume-empty-dirs option to openrsync
while keeping said feature compatible with rsync
this avoids the 27 -> 31 protocol mismatch error by not sharing the -m option 
to remote
This was tested locally (openrsync -> openrsync) and remotely (openrsync -> 
rsync)
I have a few style remarks, see http://man.openbsd.org/style for full
overview of how the code should be formatted to make review &
understanding easier within the context of the OpenBSD project.

Review is slightly easier if you use 'cvs diff -uNp' to generate the
diff. See https://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq5.html#Diff

diff -ura ../origsync/extern.h ./extern.h
--- ../origsync/extern.h        2023-02-21 21:43:18.871417908 +0100
+++ ./extern.h  2023-02-21 18:26:12.176316267 +0100
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
        int              server;                /* --server */
        int              recursive;             /* -r */
        int              dry_run;               /* -n */
+       int              prune_empty_dirs;      /* -m */
        int              preserve_times;        /* -t */
        int              preserve_perms;        /* -p */
        int              preserve_links;        /* -l */
diff -ura ../origsync/flist.c ./flist.c
--- ../origsync/flist.c 2023-02-21 21:43:07.778145448 +0100
+++ ./flist.c   2023-02-22 06:09:51.097975517 +0100
@@ -907,6 +907,36 @@
                        continue;
                }

+               /*
+                * If -m (prune empty dirs) is enabled, create a new fts
+                * to independently traverse directories at once and determine
+                * whether we are dealing with a hierarchy of empty
+                * directories, if so, skip.
+                */
+
+               if (sess->opts->prune_empty_dirs && ent->fts_info == FTS_D){
Add a space between ) and {

+                               char    *prune_cargv[2];
+                               prune_cargv[0] = ent->fts_name;
+                               prune_cargv[1] = NULL;
+                       FTS     *prunefts;
Declare FTS *prunefts at the top of flist_gen_dirent() with the rest.

+                               if ((prunefts = fts_open(prune_cargv, 
FTS_PHYSICAL, NULL)) == NULL) {
All code should fit in 80 columns. Add a newline after 'prune_cargv,'
and indent FTS_PHYSICAL with 4 spaces to make it distinct from the if
().

+                               ERR("fts_open");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       FTSENT  *prunent;
+                       int empty_chain = 1;
Please initiatize variables at the top of flist_gen_dirent().

+                       while ((prunent = fts_read(prunefts)) != NULL) {
+                               if (prunent->fts_info != FTS_D && 
prunent->fts_info != FTS_DP){
Above line is too long. Add a space between ) and {

+                                       empty_chain = 0;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (empty_chain){
+                               continue;
+                       }
Add a space between ) and {, and as 'continue' is the only statement
inside this if-block, you can write it like so:

                        if (empty_chain)
                                continue;


+                       fts_close(prunefts);
+               }
+
                /* We don't allow symlinks without -l. */

                assert(ent->fts_statp != NULL);
diff -ura ../origsync/main.c ./main.c
--- ../origsync/main.c  2023-02-21 21:43:10.861461862 +0100
+++ ./main.c    2023-02-22 05:21:15.047310523 +0100
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@
      { "verbose",    no_argument,    &verbose,           1 },
      { "no-verbose", no_argument,    &verbose,           0 },
      { "version",    no_argument,    NULL,                   OP_VERSION },
+       { "prune-empty-dirs", no_argument, &opts.prune_empty_dirs,        1 },
Align it using spaces like the other lines inside struct option lopts[]
Use semi-alphabetical ordering, move the line to under "port".

      { NULL,           0,              NULL,                   0 }
  };

@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@

        opts.max_size = opts.min_size = -1;

-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Dae:ghlnoprtvxz", lopts, &lidx))
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Dae:ghlnoprtvxzm", lopts, &lidx))
The optstring argument should be ordered, add 'm' after l' instead.

            != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'D':
@@ -382,6 +383,9 @@
                case 'e':
                        opts.ssh_prog = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'm':
+                       opts.prune_empty_dirs = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'g':
                        opts.preserve_gids = 1;
                        break;
@@ -633,7 +637,7 @@
        exit(rc);
  usage:
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s"
-           " [-aDglnoprtvx] [-e program] [--address=sourceaddr]\n"
+           " [-aDglnoprtvxm] [-e program] [--address=sourceaddr]\n"
add 'm' after 'l' instead

            "\t[--contimeout=seconds] [--compare-dest=dir] [--del] 
[--exclude]\n"
            "\t[--exclude-from=file] [--include] [--include-from=file]\n"
            "\t[--no-motd] [--numeric-ids] [--port=portnumber]\n"
diff -ura ../origsync/rsync.1 ./rsync.1
--- ../origsync/rsync.1 2023-02-21 21:43:19.451414725 +0100
+++ ./rsync.1   2023-02-22 05:45:26.459345977 +0100
@@ -220,6 +220,8 @@
  If this option is repeated, all mount point directories from the copy are
  omitted.
  Otherwise, it includes an empty directory at each mount point it encounters.
+.It Fl m , -prune-empty-dirs
+Prune empty directory chains from the file list.
  .It Fl -version
  Print version and exit.
  .El
Move it to above '-dry-run'

Thanks!

Kind regards,

Job

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