On Fri, Jun 17, 2022 at 12:33:47AM +0200, Mark Kettenis wrote:
> On the Ampere Altra machines, some PCIe devices show up 32 times; once
> for each possible PCI device number.  This is a hardware bug, since a
> downstream switch port (or root port) is supposed to terminate
> configuration request targeted at device numbers 1-31.  But it is a
> somewhat common bug since I have seen this before on other hardware.
> Linux and FreeBSD both have code that only scans device 0 on
> downstream switch ports.  So let's do that in OpenBSD as well.
> 
> ok?
> 

ok jsg@

Linux and NetBSD also handle additional types as downstream.
Referred to in the pcie base spec as:

0100b Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex*
1000b PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge*

*This value is only valid for Functions that implement a Type
01h PCI Configuration Space header.

FreeBSD also checks for Root Port but not the bridge.

> 
> Index: dev/pci/pci.c
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/pci/pci.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.124
> diff -u -p -r1.124 pci.c
> --- dev/pci/pci.c     11 Mar 2022 18:00:51 -0000      1.124
> +++ dev/pci/pci.c     16 Jun 2022 22:27:35 -0000
> @@ -807,11 +807,25 @@ pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc,
>  {
>       pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
>       int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
> +     int maxndevs = sc->sc_maxndevs;
>       const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
> -     pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
> +     pcireg_t id, bhlcr, cap;
>       pcitag_t tag;
>  
> -     for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++) {
> +     /*
> +      * PCIe downstream ports should only forward configuration
> +      * requests for device number 0.  However, not all hardware
> +      * implements this correctly, and some devices will respond to
> +      * other device numbers making the device show up 32 times.
> +      * Prevent this by only scanning a single device.
> +      */
> +     if (sc->sc_bridgetag && pci_get_capability(pc, *sc->sc_bridgetag,
> +         PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, NULL, &cap)) {
> +             if (PCI_PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(cap) == PCI_PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN)
> +                     maxndevs = 1;
> +     }
> +
> +     for (device = 0; device < maxndevs; device++) {
>               tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
>  
>               bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
> Index: dev/pci/pcireg.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/dev/pci/pcireg.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.60
> diff -u -p -r1.60 pcireg.h
> --- dev/pci/pcireg.h  31 Dec 2021 11:24:24 -0000      1.60
> +++ dev/pci/pcireg.h  16 Jun 2022 22:27:35 -0000
> @@ -563,6 +563,8 @@ typedef u_int8_t pci_revision_t;
>  #define PCI_PCIE_XCAP                0x00
>  #define PCI_PCIE_XCAP_SI     0x01000000
>  #define PCI_PCIE_XCAP_VER(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0x0f)
> +#define PCI_PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(x)        (((x) >> 20) & 0x0f)
> +#define  PCI_PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN     0x6
>  #define PCI_PCIE_DCAP                0x04
>  #define PCI_PCIE_DCSR                0x08
>  #define PCI_PCIE_DCSR_ERO    0x00000010
> 
> 

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