This completely removes global rwlock(9) from the unp_internalize() and
unp_externalize() normal paths but only leaves it in unp_externalize()
error path. Also we don't need to simultaneously hold both fdplock()
and `unp_lock' in unp_internalize(). As non obvious profit this
simplifies the future lock dances in the UNIX sockets layer.

It's safe to call fptounp() without `unp_lock' held. We always got this
file descriptor by fd_getfile(9) so we always have the extra reference
and this descriptor can't be closed by concurrent thread. Some sockets
could be destroyed through 'PRU_ABORT' path but they don't have
associated file descriptor and they are not accessible in the
unp_internalize() path.

The `unp_file' access without `unp_lock' held is also safe. Each socket
could have the only associated file descriptor and each file descriptor
could have the only associated socket. We only assign `unp_file' in the
unp_internalize() path where we got the socket by fd_getfile(9). This
descriptor has the extra reference and couldn't be closed concurrently.
We could override `unp_file' but with the same address because the
associated file descriptor can't be changed so the address will be also
the same. So while unp_gc() concurrently runs the dereference of
non-NULL `unp_file' is always safe.

ok?

Index: sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c,v
retrieving revision 1.153
diff -u -p -r1.153 uipc_usrreq.c
--- sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c      30 Oct 2021 16:35:31 -0000      1.153
+++ sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c      30 Oct 2021 18:41:25 -0000
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
  * Locks used to protect global data and struct members:
  *      I       immutable after creation
  *      U       unp_lock
+ *      a       atomic
  */
 struct rwlock unp_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER("unplock");
 
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ SLIST_HEAD(,unp_deferral)    unp_deferred =
        SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(unp_deferred);
 
 ino_t  unp_ino;        /* [U] prototype for fake inode numbers */
-int    unp_rights;     /* [U] file descriptors in flight */
+int    unp_rights;     /* [a] file descriptors in flight */
 int    unp_defer;      /* [U] number of deferred fp to close by the GC task */
 int    unp_gcing;      /* [U] GC task currently running */
 
@@ -927,17 +928,16 @@ restart:
         */
        rp = (struct fdpass *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 
-       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
                struct unpcb *unp;
 
                fp = rp->fp;
                rp++;
                if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL)
-                       unp->unp_msgcount--;
-               unp_rights--;
+                       atomic_dec_long(&unp->unp_msgcount);
        }
-       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
+
+       atomic_sub_int(&unp_rights, nfds);
 
        /*
         * Copy temporary array to message and adjust length, in case of
@@ -985,13 +985,10 @@ unp_internalize(struct mbuf *control, st
                return (EINVAL);
        nfds = (cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cm))) / sizeof (int);
 
-       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
-       if (unp_rights + nfds > maxfiles / 10) {
-               rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
+       if (atomic_add_int_nv(&unp_rights, nfds) > maxfiles / 10) {
+               atomic_sub_int(&unp_rights, nfds);
                return (EMFILE);
        }
-       unp_rights += nfds;
-       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
 
        /* Make sure we have room for the struct file pointers */
 morespace:
@@ -1031,7 +1028,6 @@ morespace:
        ip = ((int *)CMSG_DATA(cm)) + nfds - 1;
        rp = ((struct fdpass *)CMSG_DATA(cm)) + nfds - 1;
        fdplock(fdp);
-       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
                memcpy(&fd, ip, sizeof fd);
                ip--;
@@ -1056,15 +1052,13 @@ morespace:
                rp->flags = fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_PLEDGED;
                rp--;
                if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL) {
+                       atomic_inc_long(&unp->unp_msgcount);
                        unp->unp_file = fp;
-                       unp->unp_msgcount++;
                }
        }
-       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
        fdpunlock(fdp);
        return (0);
 fail:
-       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
        fdpunlock(fdp);
        if (fp != NULL)
                FRELE(fp, p);
@@ -1072,17 +1066,13 @@ fail:
        for ( ; i > 0; i--) {
                rp++;
                fp = rp->fp;
-               rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
                if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL)
-                       unp->unp_msgcount--;
-               rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
+                       atomic_dec_long(&unp->unp_msgcount);
                FRELE(fp, p);
        }
 
 nospace:
-       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
-       unp_rights -= nfds;
-       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
+       atomic_sub_int(&unp_rights, nfds);
 
        return (error);
 }
@@ -1105,21 +1095,21 @@ unp_gc(void *arg __unused)
        /* close any fds on the deferred list */
        while ((defer = SLIST_FIRST(&unp_deferred)) != NULL) {
                SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&unp_deferred, ud_link);
+               rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
                for (i = 0; i < defer->ud_n; i++) {
                        fp = defer->ud_fp[i].fp;
                        if (fp == NULL)
                                continue;
+                       if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL)
+                               atomic_dec_long(&unp->unp_msgcount);
+                       atomic_dec_int(&unp_rights);
                         /* closef() expects a refcount of 2 */
                        FREF(fp);
-                       if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL)
-                               unp->unp_msgcount--;
-                       unp_rights--;
-                       rw_exit_write(&unp_lock);
                        (void) closef(fp, NULL);
-                       rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
                }
                free(defer, M_TEMP, sizeof(*defer) +
                    sizeof(struct fdpass) * defer->ud_n);
+               rw_enter_write(&unp_lock);
        }
 
        unp_defer = 0;
Index: sys/sys/unpcb.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/sys/unpcb.h,v
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -u -p -r1.18 unpcb.h
--- sys/sys/unpcb.h     10 Feb 2021 08:20:09 -0000      1.18
+++ sys/sys/unpcb.h     30 Oct 2021 18:41:25 -0000
@@ -60,19 +60,20 @@
  * Locks used to protect struct members:
  *      I       immutable after creation
  *      U       unp_lock
+ *      a       atomic
  */
 
 
 struct unpcb {
        struct  socket *unp_socket;     /* [I] pointer back to socket */
        struct  vnode *unp_vnode;       /* [U] if associated with file */
-       struct  file *unp_file;         /* [U] backpointer for unp_gc() */
+       struct  file *unp_file;         /* [a] backpointer for unp_gc() */
        struct  unpcb *unp_conn;        /* [U] control block of connected 
socket */
        ino_t   unp_ino;                /* [U] fake inode number */
        SLIST_HEAD(,unpcb) unp_refs;    /* [U] referencing socket linked list */
        SLIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_nextref; /* [U] link in unp_refs list */
        struct  mbuf *unp_addr;         /* [U] bound address of socket */
-       long    unp_msgcount;           /* [U] references from socket rcv buf */
+       long    unp_msgcount;           /* [a] references from socket rcv buf */
        int     unp_flags;              /* [U] this unpcb contains peer eids */
        struct  sockpeercred unp_connid;/* [U] id of peer process */
        struct  timespec unp_ctime;     /* [I] holds creation time */

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