You're right, this diff does some massive pointer juggling that I
overlooked.

I'll drop the diff.

On 1/22/20 10:59 AM, Otto Moerbeek wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 22, 2020 at 10:51:45AM +0100, Martijn van Duren wrote:
> 
>> Trying to wrap my head around some of the snmpd code I found this pearl
>> that appears to do nothing more than warm up the room.
> 
> Do you really want to get rid of the init of snmpd_env->sc_cpustates ?
> 
>       -Otto
> 
>>
>> OK?
>>
>> martijn@
>>
>> Index: Makefile
>> ===================================================================
>> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/snmpd/Makefile,v
>> retrieving revision 1.16
>> diff -u -p -r1.16 Makefile
>> --- Makefile 11 May 2019 17:46:02 -0000      1.16
>> +++ Makefile 22 Jan 2020 09:50:51 -0000
>> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
>>  PROG=               snmpd
>>  MAN=                snmpd.8 snmpd.conf.5
>>  SRCS=               parse.y log.c control.c snmpe.c \
>> -                mps.c trap.c mib.c smi.c kroute.c snmpd.c timer.c \
>> +                mps.c trap.c mib.c smi.c kroute.c snmpd.c \
>>                  pf.c proc.c usm.c agentx.c traphandler.c util.c
>>  
>>  LDADD=              -levent -lutil -lkvm -lcrypto
>> Index: snmpd.h
>> ===================================================================
>> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/snmpd/snmpd.h,v
>> retrieving revision 1.86
>> diff -u -p -r1.86 snmpd.h
>> --- snmpd.h  2 Jan 2020 10:55:53 -0000       1.86
>> +++ snmpd.h  22 Jan 2020 09:50:51 -0000
>> @@ -745,9 +745,6 @@ unsigned int      smi_application(struct ber
>>  void                 smi_debug_elements(struct ber_element *);
>>  char                *smi_print_element(struct ber_element *);
>>  
>> -/* timer.c */
>> -void                 timer_init(void);
>> -
>>  /* snmpd.c */
>>  int          snmpd_socket_af(struct sockaddr_storage *, in_port_t, int);
>>  u_long               snmpd_engine_time(void);
>> Index: snmpe.c
>> ===================================================================
>> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/snmpd/snmpe.c,v
>> retrieving revision 1.60
>> diff -u -p -r1.60 snmpe.c
>> --- snmpe.c  24 Oct 2019 12:39:27 -0000      1.60
>> +++ snmpe.c  22 Jan 2020 09:50:51 -0000
>> @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ snmpe_init(struct privsep *ps, struct pr
>>  
>>      kr_init();
>>      trap_init();
>> -    timer_init();
>>      usm_generate_keys();
>>  
>>      /* listen for incoming SNMP UDP/TCP messages */
>> Index: timer.c
>> ===================================================================
>> RCS file: timer.c
>> diff -N timer.c
>> --- timer.c  28 Oct 2016 08:01:53 -0000      1.7
>> +++ /dev/null        1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
>> @@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
>> -/*  $OpenBSD: timer.c,v 1.7 2016/10/28 08:01:53 rzalamena Exp $     */
>> -
>> -/*
>> - * Copyright (c) 2008 Reyk Floeter <[email protected]>
>> - *
>> - * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
>> - * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
>> - * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
>> - *
>> - * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
>> - * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
>> - * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
>> - * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
>> - * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
>> - * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
>> - * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
>> - */
>> -
>> -#include <sys/queue.h>
>> -#include <sys/types.h>
>> -#include <sys/time.h>
>> -#include <sys/sched.h>
>> -#include <sys/socket.h>
>> -#include <sys/sysctl.h>
>> -
>> -#include <net/if.h>
>> -#include <net/if_types.h>
>> -#include <netinet/in.h>
>> -#include <netinet/ip.h>
>> -#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
>> -#include <arpa/inet.h>
>> -
>> -#include <stdlib.h>
>> -#include <stdio.h>
>> -#include <errno.h>
>> -#include <event.h>
>> -#include <fcntl.h>
>> -#include <string.h>
>> -#include <unistd.h>
>> -#include <pwd.h>
>> -
>> -#include "snmpd.h"
>> -#include "mib.h"
>> -
>> -void         timer_cpu(int, short, void *);
>> -int  percentages(int, int64_t *, int64_t *, int64_t *, int64_t *);
>> -
>> -static int64_t      **cp_time;
>> -static int64_t      **cp_old;
>> -static int64_t      **cp_diff;
>> -struct event          cpu_ev;
>> -
>> -void
>> -timer_cpu(int fd, short event, void *arg)
>> -{
>> -    struct event    *ev = (struct event *)arg;
>> -    struct timeval   tv = { 60, 0 };        /* every 60 seconds */
>> -    int              mib[3] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME2, 0 }, n;
>> -    size_t           len;
>> -    int64_t         *cptime2;
>> -
>> -    len = CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t);
>> -    for (n = 0; n < snmpd_env->sc_ncpu; n++) {
>> -            mib[2] = n;
>> -            cptime2 = snmpd_env->sc_cpustates + (CPUSTATES * n);
>> -            if (sysctl(mib, 3, cp_time[n], &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
>> -                    continue;
>> -            (void)percentages(CPUSTATES, cptime2, cp_time[n],
>> -                cp_old[n], cp_diff[n]);
>> -#ifdef DEBUG
>> -            log_debug("timer_cpu: cpu%d %lld%% idle in %llds", n,
>> -                (cptime2[CP_IDLE] > 1000 ?
>> -                1000 : (cptime2[CP_IDLE] / 10)), (long long) tv.tv_sec);
>> -#endif
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    evtimer_add(ev, &tv);
>> -}
>> -
>> -void
>> -timer_init(void)
>> -{
>> -    int      mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU }, i;
>> -    size_t   len;
>> -
>> -    len = sizeof(snmpd_env->sc_ncpu);
>> -    if (sysctl(mib, 2, &snmpd_env->sc_ncpu, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
>> -            fatal("sysctl");
>> -
>> -    snmpd_env->sc_cpustates = calloc(snmpd_env->sc_ncpu,
>> -        CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
>> -    cp_time = calloc(snmpd_env->sc_ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
>> -    cp_old = calloc(snmpd_env->sc_ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
>> -    cp_diff = calloc(snmpd_env->sc_ncpu, sizeof(int64_t *));
>> -    if (snmpd_env->sc_cpustates == NULL ||
>> -        cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
>> -            fatal("calloc");
>> -    for (i = 0; i < snmpd_env->sc_ncpu; i++) {
>> -            cp_time[i] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
>> -            cp_old[i] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
>> -            cp_diff[i] = calloc(CPUSTATES, sizeof(int64_t));
>> -            if (cp_time[i] == NULL || cp_old[i] == NULL ||
>> -                cp_diff[i] == NULL)
>> -                    fatal("calloc");
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    evtimer_set(&cpu_ev, timer_cpu, &cpu_ev);
>> -    timer_cpu(0, EV_TIMEOUT, &cpu_ev);
>> -}
>> -
>> -/*
>> - * percentages() function to calculate CPU utilization.
>> - * Source code derived from the top(1) utility:
>> - *
>> - * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
>> - * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
>> - *
>> - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
>> - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
>> - * are met:
>> - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
>> - *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
>> - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
>> - *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
>> - *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
>> - *
>> - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
>> - * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
>> - * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
>> - * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS EMPLOYER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 
>> INDIRECT,
>> - * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
>> - * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
>> - * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
>> - * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
>> - * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
>> - * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
>> - */
>> -int
>> -percentages(int cnt, int64_t *out, int64_t *new, int64_t *old, int64_t 
>> *diffs)
>> -{
>> -    int64_t change, total_change, *dp, half_total;
>> -    int i;
>> -
>> -    /* initialization */
>> -    total_change = 0;
>> -    dp = diffs;
>> -
>> -    /* calculate changes for each state and the overall change */
>> -    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
>> -            if ((change = *new - *old) < 0) {
>> -                    /* this only happens when the counter wraps */
>> -                    change = (*new - *old);
>> -            }
>> -            total_change += (*dp++ = change);
>> -            *old++ = *new++;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* avoid divide by zero potential */
>> -    if (total_change == 0)
>> -            total_change = 1;
>> -
>> -    /* calculate percentages based on overall change, rounding up */
>> -    half_total = total_change / 2l;
>> -    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
>> -            *out++ = ((*diffs++ * 1000 + half_total) / total_change);
>> -
>> -    /* return the total in case the caller wants to use it */
>> -    return (total_change);
>> -}
>>
> 

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