You'd be looking at VMware Fault Tolerance/Lockstep

https://www.vmware.com/products/datacenter-virtualization/vsphere/fault-tolerance.html#

Edmund White

On Sep 7, 2012, at 3:47 PM, "Edward Ned Harvey (lopser)" 
<lop...@nedharvey.com<mailto:lop...@nedharvey.com>> wrote:

I believe these products exist, but I'm having difficulty finding them.  You 
want to provide HA virtualization... Meaning some VM should appear to always be 
up, even if half of the underlying hardware were to die.  At first blush, it 
would seem impossible ... Even the fastest network can't possibly keep up with 
the internal CPU state and memory of the guest VM.  But I would swear, some 
years ago, I saw or heard something intelligent ... The host OS is able to 
quickly snapshot and diff the guest machine state, so it does this at critical 
moments, like, when the guest OS is sending outbound network packets.  So you 
don't actually need to keep the complete guest machine state in sync between 
two machines; you only need to quickly send diffs at critical moments.  Then at 
any given moment, more than one host hardware can be hosting the identical 
internal system state for some guest VM.

>From vmware, the product they call "High Availability" just restarts the 
>server on other hardware.  (As far as I can tell from their tech docs.)  Plus, 
>Vmware doesn't do storage... So you'll have to get your own HA storage 
>separately.

>From virtualbox, you have live migration, but no HA.  (As far as I can tell.)

If you have a complex service, with apache, database, files, etc... The 
challenge is, what's the best way to make it HA?  You can do some database 
replication, and use a load balancer, and either NFS or iscsi with mirroring, 
to make the filesystem HA.  But that's a lot of stuff to possibly go wrong.

The best I can find so far is to simply mirror the underlying storage of the 
guest OS, so in a failure, you can quickly easily boot the guest on another 
host.  This is probably ok for a lot of purposes, a brief downtime in the event 
of failure.  But I like to aim high whenever possible...

Thanks for any comments/suggestions.
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