Back in 2009, Matthias-Christian Ott ported Ville Laurikari's regex library, apparently with the intention of replacing the one in base, originally from Henry Spencer.
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-userlevel/2009/08/03/msg002477.html What happened? Other than the announcement, I find no discussion about it. I see it's in pkgsrc, all well and good, but why was the project was undertaken and the work not brought into base? In case you are feeling complacent about NetBSD's regex, the awk documentation relies on it, and falls short. Awk claims to implement regex per egrep(1) -- providing no further description -- but that's just docurot: $ echo aaa | egrep 'a{3}' | wc -l 1 $ echo aaa | awk '/a{3}/' | wc -l 0 As far as I know, we have 3 regex definitions in base: GNU grep, NetBSD sed (with regex(3), defined by re_format(7)), and NetBSD awk. It would be an improvement IMO to use one implementation for all utilities in base, to make them internally consistent and dependable (and reproducible), even at the expense of compatibilitly with GNU's implementations. --jkl