Greetings my fellow OSM colleagues. 

In all fairness, I think it should not be as difficult to find a good way to 
facilitate entering a complementary address tag, one that is very much needed 
in our part of the world - one which applies to and needed in most of the world 
actually. 

This has been an interesting experience for me, to find so many different 
opinions and points of view for something that for others is so obviously 
needed. Who could have guessed this? There are barely just over 5,700,000 
contributors, as of some time today, helping with this project.

So hopefully I will help clarify with these following comments:

> I think we're close to hitting the record for how misleading a tag name can
> be.


Getting into analyzing the true definition of an actual ‘milestone’ - in this 
case - is needless. I feel we cannot all become ‘purist’ and try to find the 
proper definitions for terms to be then used as ’universal tags' applicable to 
the entire world. The best we can all do is adapt and apply what we have at 
hand. So, things may not be perfect, but they are good enough to use and and 
apply to many different cases. Most people have come to appreciate the 
simplicity of using and how versatile the OSM project really is. 

> This is a proposal for a tag addr:milestone to allow us to specify a
> distance in kilometres
> (not miles), of a house (not a milestone) and the nearest milestone isn't a
> stone but a sign.


The existent tag known as ‘highway:milestone’ and it’s definition found here: 
[https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dmilestone] has been 
previously created, accepted and is currently being used by the entire OSM 
community. The point I have based this ‘addr:milestone’ proposal on, is what 
the general concept of the ‘:milestone' stands for: a location marker - which 
may be made of any material including ’stone’ - and which it’s primary function 
is to indicate a location on a road - which coincidentally can match (or not 
match) the distance - in kilometers (or miles), as these are internationally 
accepted measuring units mostly useful for these longer distances. But the 
‘milestone’ as such, is still only a reference point on any given road.

>  A distance
> from where, exactly?  A highway has two ends, and there may be a milestone 
> 9km from each end.

The ‘milestone’ markers usually indicate a location - and not necessarily the 
distance - but in either case are used as reference points.

As we are now using Guatemala for this example, there is actually a point 
called ‘Kilómetro Cero’, a plaque on a cement sidewalk, located at the entrance 
of the National Palace of Culture from which all major highways in Guatemala 
begin. Even the 30,000 kilometer-long Pan-American Highway which runs from 
Alaska to the Southern tip of Argentina (with the exception of the Darién Gap 
in Panama) runs through Guatemala West to East has ‘milestones’ or markers 
indicating the distance from the National Palace in downtown Guatemala City 
towards the Mexican border on the West side, and towards the El Salvador border 
on the East side.  The kilometer markers (aka 'milestones') have one thing in 
common - whether you are moving to or from any of the borders - the further you 
are from Guatemala City, the higher the kilometer reading is and viceversa. 
There is a starting point and there is a finishing point.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


> For the same purpose of this proposal I used addr:milestone:distance=*
> but I agree with Paul that there's no need for the milestone in the
> middle.Real distance or not is the same for distance=* when used with
> highway=milestone.


Unfortunately, DISTANCE could require being too exact in a very subjective and 
too ambiguous ‘milestone’ related addressing system.  The concept of either of 
these is not and cannot be an exact science. Most any known address system I’ve 
heard of is just based on proximity to other known references. If otherwise, 
any address would require the use of longer and more complex numbers such as 
‘Km. 9.47836235’ for us to be able to find an address to get to our hotel - 
provided we know where to start measuring that distance. Fortunately we are 
usually capable of 'filling in the blanks' enough to find our destinations 
through this planet. 

A tag name using the term ‘milestone’ to locate an address - as opposed to 
using a tag with the term ‘distance’ - in which that distance is measured from 
a ‘milestone’ (which may or may not be even there) makes no sense to me. As 
occurs in real life, these distances are not even close to being exact on any 
addressing system - they are only approximate distances from a reference point 
and usually expressed in round one (with any luck 2) decimal numbers - give or 
take a few hundred meters…

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


> Milestones are not necessarily located at the true distance of A to B. Not 
> sure why this is the case, but I know that this is true for at least 
> Thailand. 


Think of the ‘milestone’ as a point of reference. The ‘milestone’ only provides 
a general idea of how far or how close you are to a destination. Once you go 
beyond and reach the next ‘milestone’ you may need to turn around and go slower 
to find what you are seeking.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


In all honesty, I’ve always thought: "Why don’t we save us the trouble of 
guessing and finding locations and addresses - and just switch over the entire 
global addressing system to the simple latitude and longitude system?” Although 
it would save everyone tons of time, it would also take all the fun out of 
finding things scattered out on a global shaped surface, while trying to 
decipher poorly named tags!


In any case, the purpose of this proposal is simply to create a Tag to use for 
adding addresses which include either ‘Km' or ‘Mi’ (which are directly related 
with a 'milestone’ on the road) as part of the actual address as a whole.  
These addresses actually do exist in large quantities in most countries 
throughout the world.  

If the tag name [addr:milestone] I have suggested to use for this concept is 
not liked or is in any way unacceptable for use is just a side-tracked problem 
to be resolved. - The whole purpose of it all is to find a tag with which 
anyone can easily enter an address, including (or not) the ‘Km/Mi’ nomenclature 
it contains into the OSM data in an orderly fashion. 


Since we are already discussing this - let’s just finish the job and find a 
proper ‘liked by everyone' tag for it.


Regards,
 
Jorge

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