On Fri, May 24, 2019 at 9:55 AM Markus <selfishseaho...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I personally like the definition by the European Sports Charter
> (article 2, paragraph 1a):
>
>    "Sport" means all forms of physical activity which, through casual
> or organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical
> fitness and mental well-being, forming social relationships or
> obtaining results in competition at all levels.
>
> https://rm.coe.int/16804c9dbb
>
> and that by the Cambridge Dictionary:
>
>   - a game, competition, or activity needing physical effort and skill
> that is played or done according to rules, for enjoyment and/or as a
> job
>   - (UK) all types of physical activity that people do to keep healthy
> or for enjoyment

Whatever Cambridge says, the second sense is certainly recognizable in
the US as well. It's controversial, and I know Americans will argue
passionately that "X really isn't a sport" because X doesn't have
organized leagues and rules. Nevertheless, it's current, particularly
in compounds such as 'sport fishing' (as opposed to fishing for the
table) and 'sport climbing' (a particular style, where the protection
is largely in the form of permanent anchors fixed to the rock, and in
opposition to 'traditional climbing' where the climber must place
removable protection during the climb).  Hunting is often described as
the 'sport of kings' despite not supporting organized competition. If
I'm wrong about organized competition in hunting, I don't think I want
to know! There _is_ organized competition in fishing, but 'sport
fishing' spans much more than those competitive events, and most sport
fishermen never participate in competitions.

Hmm, 'sport climbing' is (as of 2020) an Olympic sport with organized
competition. That's quite a new thing. Until very recently, the only
real competition was against oneself and the rock, although elite
climbers vied in a friendly manner for first ascent of a route, or for
'on-sight', 'flash' or 'red-point' ascents.

I'm fine with 'sport' _sensu lato,_ particularly since UK English is
supposed to be the internal language of OSM.

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