sent from a phone

> On 16. Aug 2018, at 09:49, SelfishSeahorse <selfishseaho...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> It seems to me that waterway=ditch +
> usage=headrace/tailrace/irrigation fits best, but the wiki defines
> waterway=ditch as 'a small man-made draining waterway, often found
> along roads'.


yes, waterway tagging is not very clear in general, some refining would be 
seriously appreciated.

Based on the established waterway tags, there are currently only 2 classes for 
natural waterways:
stream (sufficiently narrow that an adult can jump over it) and river (bigger), 
formerly established „wadi“ is now discouraged AFAIK,
and 3 for artificial waterways:
ditch, drain, canal

plus additional attributes (width, intermittent, seasonal, usage, ...).

Apparently (that’s what the wiki says at the moment) the artificial waterways 
are to be classified according to their function and type of construction 
(canal for navigable waterways and big drains, drain for draining waterways 
lined with concrete or similar (storm water and grey water is explicitly 
mentioned) and ditch for „simple“ waterways not lined with concrete.

I’m probably not the only one who thinks this is not a good system. Why would 
we require „concrete“, this is clearly context specific, you can have 
artificial waterways without any concrete. At least once we could mention 
„steel“.

As there is already a „usage“ property, the usage shouldn’t matter for the 
class (let’s not intermingle orthogonal properties, this will work in some 
setting and fail in others).

IMHO we should see the waterway tags as a network hierarchy, similar to roads 
(and I assumed we did this, but looking at how the wiki evolved it is 
apparently not a thought shared with everybody).
If you have to drain vast areas you will build small ditches which discharge 
into bigger artificial waterways, which again might be collected prior to flow 
into a natural waterway. And all that without any „storm water“ or „industrial 
discharge“.

There isn’t a universal definition of river, but locally people usually know 
whether a waterway is considered a river or not (in my home area, a 3-5 m 
waterway is usually not considered a river, but you cannot jump over it 
either). There’s a huge difference between a stream of 0,5-1m and one of 5m.

Following the wiki by the word, we have no waterway type for irrigation, 
because all waterways that are mentioned and defined are for „draining“ or 
navigating. Likely the result of having central and north europeans writing the 
definitions, where abundance of water is the standard.

Cheers,
Martin 
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