2014-08-14 12:01 GMT+01:00 Friedrich Volkmann <b...@volki.at>:
> On 14.08.2014 07:29, Mateusz Konieczny wrote:
>> I added to http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Cave#Tagging_in_OSM how
>> these may be mapped
>
> Given that you want to discuss wiki changes, you should start the discussion
> before you actually do the changes. You should also refer to this mailing
> list thread in the comment of your wiki change, or in the talk page. I
> received an automated notification that you changed the wiki and did not
> know about the mailing list thread, so I corrected the wiki. Now I am
> surprised that there's a discussion in another medium.
>
>> ("tunnels that are available for humans but closed for typical
>> tourists may be mapped as highway=path with tunnel=yes and access=private,
>> and routes available for tourists as highway=footway (highway=steps) with
>> tunnel=yes").
>
> I am not sure about English terminology. In German, we call natural cavities
> "Höhlen" (caves), and artificial cavities "Stollen" (adits?). A straight
> "Stollen" with an entrance on each end is a "Tunnel" (tunnel). I think that
> the meaning of the English word "tunnel" is just the same as in German. In
> that case, tunnels and caves are mutually exclusive.

Not in my native opinion, but let's see what other natives think too.

> I also do not understand why you connect highway=path with private access.
> Paths may or may not be publicly accessible, as are footways. Footways are
> by definition even more restricted, namely to pedestrians.
>
>> I think that it is an obvious idea, but wiki claimed that "At the moment
>> there just a
>> tag to map the entrance to a cave." despite fact that existing tags fit well.
>
> No, they do not fit. Caves are complex three-dimenional structures. In most
> caves there are no paths. You go or climb or rope down whereever you feel 
> like.

This is the same as with a pedestrian square - there's no specific
route in the square and you go wherever you feel. However it's useful
to make them part of the OSM database, both for showing their
existence and to help with various routing applications.

>> I am pretty sure that it is a good idea, but maybe there is some superior
>> scheme or
>> I missed something.
>
> There is no scheme, and I doubt that cave maps belong in a geo database.
> Cave maps are very detailed, and there are special applications for cave
> rendering. For Austria, there's also a database called Spelix, accessable
> via web browser. It contains cave surveys and maps, photos and other data.
> Getting all of that data to OSM would mean continuous duplicated effort and
> yet the data in OSM will never be as complete as the original data. I have
> surveyed a lot of caves and for sure I will not draw all of my cave maps
> again only to get them into OSM. If you are interested in caves, get access
> to dedicated cave databases.

It's great that these specialist databases exist! But as I imply
above, I'd say it is still of value to tag some cave features/routes
in OSM. We can be happy to do this, without attempting the level of
detail in the specialist databases.

>> I wonder about adding something that would denote that way is part of cave,
>> maybe natural=cave_tunnel?
>
> See above. A tunnel is not a cave. If you want to express that a way is
> underground, use layer=-1.

I'm afraid layer=-1 does not express that a feature is underground. It
expresses that a feature is lower than all features at layer=0+, but
there's no guaranteed relationship with ground level. There are quite
a few objects with the implicit layer=0 but which are not at ground
level (e.g. tunnel=culvert items: <http://overpass-turbo.eu/s/4zE>).

Best
Dan

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