On 04/14/2013 06:02 AM, Rovastar wrote:
Now I started looking at trams and lightrail I see more of a need of
consistent standards.

They seem to be used interchangeably in San Fran and in Portland which was
quoted a good example in the US most (nearly all) of what I would call tram
lines are tagged light_rail with some tagged as trams lines spurring off and
joining them at them at some points.

Does anyone know of a reason for this? Are they generally and/or technically
considered "trams" or "Light Rail" in the states?

Now there is no wiki defination at all of railway=light_rail. The more I
look the more I realise how bad we are as a community for documentation.

I consider light rail to be a mini railway and not on roads on tracks
whereas trams in generally go on streets. I imagine wikipedia will say
similiar.

Any thoughts?


Yeah, I was struggling with this myself. San Francisco's vehicles actually behave like a mixture of subway, light rail and tram. (with light rail defined as "higher-standard tram system separated from highways", as it is on the wiki)

Colin Smale noted in a descendent message that tram/light_rail can also differ in signalling, and of course SF has various types here too: when the vehicles run along what used to be tram lines the driver is in complete control and obeys traffic signals -- sometimes distinct lamps but always connected to the rest of the intersection. In some newer sections the mere presence of a train gives it right of way over other traffic, as if there were a level crossing. And finally, when they traverse the main subway they suddenly become more like subway trains and have an automatic train control system with moving block signalling[1].

The original mapper of SF rail tagged everything as light_rail, but as an experiment yesterday I re-tagged one of the lines as a tram -- at least, as much of it as I could get away with without affecting other lines and while making it all trivially revertable.

For what it's worth, the local transport agency tends to refer to this class of thing as "light rail vehicles", and I think if you consider the vehicles rather than the rails then that's fair, though prevailing discussion on the wiki suggested to me that we should tag based on the characteristics of the rails rather than of the vehicles, which for me makes *sections* of SF's rail network be classified as tram tracks.

Just to throw in one further complication, San Francisco's transport agency also operates more traditional trams[2] but every day they traverse some of the tracks used by the light rail vehicles, and in one section there's even a pair of platforms at each station to enable high-platform boarding of the light rail vehicles but ground-level boarding of the trams... further fodder, I think, for ignoring the vehicles and concentrating on the rails.


[1] To prove it, here's a real-time image of the state of the main subway:
    http://sfmunicentral.com/sfmunicentral_Snapshot_Objects/snapshot.jpg
The rest of the network is not controlled to nearly this level of detail.
[2] http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Sanfrancisco_fmarketandwharves_marketst.jpg

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