Author: avg
Date: Thu Jan 16 14:48:05 2014
New Revision: 260751
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/260751

Log:
  MFC r258631: MFV r247578
  
  3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock is piping hot

Modified:
  stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c
  stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h
  stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c
Directory Properties:
  stable/9/sys/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/   (props changed)

Modified: stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c       Thu Jan 
16 14:47:29 2014        (r260750)
+++ stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c       Thu Jan 
16 14:48:05 2014        (r260751)
@@ -95,23 +95,25 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, check_hos
 static int zfs_ccw_retry_interval = 300;
 
 typedef enum zti_modes {
-       zti_mode_fixed,                 /* value is # of threads (min 1) */
-       zti_mode_online_percent,        /* value is % of online CPUs */
-       zti_mode_batch,                 /* cpu-intensive; value is ignored */
-       zti_mode_null,                  /* don't create a taskq */
-       zti_nmodes
+       ZTI_MODE_FIXED,                 /* value is # of threads (min 1) */
+       ZTI_MODE_ONLINE_PERCENT,        /* value is % of online CPUs */
+       ZTI_MODE_BATCH,                 /* cpu-intensive; value is ignored */
+       ZTI_MODE_NULL,                  /* don't create a taskq */
+       ZTI_NMODES
 } zti_modes_t;
 
-#define        ZTI_FIX(n)      { zti_mode_fixed, (n) }
-#define        ZTI_PCT(n)      { zti_mode_online_percent, (n) }
-#define        ZTI_BATCH       { zti_mode_batch, 0 }
-#define        ZTI_NULL        { zti_mode_null, 0 }
+#define        ZTI_P(n, q)     { ZTI_MODE_FIXED, (n), (q) }
+#define        ZTI_PCT(n)      { ZTI_MODE_ONLINE_PERCENT, (n), 1 }
+#define        ZTI_BATCH       { ZTI_MODE_BATCH, 0, 1 }
+#define        ZTI_NULL        { ZTI_MODE_NULL, 0, 0 }
 
-#define        ZTI_ONE         ZTI_FIX(1)
+#define        ZTI_N(n)        ZTI_P(n, 1)
+#define        ZTI_ONE         ZTI_N(1)
 
 typedef struct zio_taskq_info {
-       enum zti_modes zti_mode;
+       zti_modes_t zti_mode;
        uint_t zti_value;
+       uint_t zti_count;
 } zio_taskq_info_t;
 
 static const char *const zio_taskq_types[ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = {
@@ -119,17 +121,30 @@ static const char *const zio_taskq_types
 };
 
 /*
- * Define the taskq threads for the following I/O types:
- *     NULL, READ, WRITE, FREE, CLAIM, and IOCTL
+ * This table defines the taskq settings for each ZFS I/O type. When
+ * initializing a pool, we use this table to create an appropriately sized
+ * taskq. Some operations are low volume and therefore have a small, static
+ * number of threads assigned to their taskqs using the ZTI_N(#) or ZTI_ONE
+ * macros. Other operations process a large amount of data; the ZTI_BATCH
+ * macro causes us to create a taskq oriented for throughput. Some operations
+ * are so high frequency and short-lived that the taskq itself can become a a
+ * point of lock contention. The ZTI_P(#, #) macro indicates that we need an
+ * additional degree of parallelism specified by the number of threads per-
+ * taskq and the number of taskqs; when dispatching an event in this case, the
+ * particular taskq is chosen at random.
+ *
+ * The different taskq priorities are to handle the different contexts (issue
+ * and interrupt) and then to reserve threads for ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW I/Os that
+ * need to be handled with minimum delay.
  */
 const zio_taskq_info_t zio_taskqs[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES] = {
        /* ISSUE        ISSUE_HIGH      INTR            INTR_HIGH */
-       { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
-       { ZTI_FIX(8),   ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_BATCH,      ZTI_NULL },
-       { ZTI_BATCH,    ZTI_FIX(5),     ZTI_FIX(8),     ZTI_FIX(5) },
-       { ZTI_FIX(100), ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
-       { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
-       { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL },
+       { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL }, /* NULL */
+       { ZTI_N(8),     ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_BATCH,      ZTI_NULL }, /* READ */
+       { ZTI_BATCH,    ZTI_N(5),       ZTI_N(8),       ZTI_N(5) }, /* WRITE */
+       { ZTI_P(12, 8), ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL }, /* FREE */
+       { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL }, /* CLAIM */
+       { ZTI_ONE,      ZTI_NULL,       ZTI_ONE,        ZTI_NULL }, /* IOCTL */
 };
 
 static void spa_sync_version(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx);
@@ -819,50 +834,124 @@ spa_get_errlists(spa_t *spa, avl_tree_t 
            offsetof(spa_error_entry_t, se_avl));
 }
 
-static taskq_t *
-spa_taskq_create(spa_t *spa, const char *name, enum zti_modes mode,
-    uint_t value)
+static void
+spa_taskqs_init(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q)
 {
+       const zio_taskq_info_t *ztip = &zio_taskqs[t][q];
+       enum zti_modes mode = ztip->zti_mode;
+       uint_t value = ztip->zti_value;
+       uint_t count = ztip->zti_count;
+       spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q];
+       char name[32];
        uint_t flags = 0;
        boolean_t batch = B_FALSE;
 
-       switch (mode) {
-       case zti_mode_null:
-               return (NULL);          /* no taskq needed */
-
-       case zti_mode_fixed:
-               ASSERT3U(value, >=, 1);
-               value = MAX(value, 1);
-               break;
+       if (mode == ZTI_MODE_NULL) {
+               tqs->stqs_count = 0;
+               tqs->stqs_taskq = NULL;
+               return;
+       }
 
-       case zti_mode_batch:
-               batch = B_TRUE;
-               flags |= TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT;
-               value = zio_taskq_batch_pct;
-               break;
+       ASSERT3U(count, >, 0);
 
-       case zti_mode_online_percent:
-               flags |= TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT;
-               break;
+       tqs->stqs_count = count;
+       tqs->stqs_taskq = kmem_alloc(count * sizeof (taskq_t *), KM_SLEEP);
 
-       default:
-               panic("unrecognized mode for %s taskq (%u:%u) in "
-                   "spa_activate()",
-                   name, mode, value);
-               break;
-       }
+       for (uint_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               taskq_t *tq;
+
+               switch (mode) {
+               case ZTI_MODE_FIXED:
+                       ASSERT3U(value, >=, 1);
+                       value = MAX(value, 1);
+                       break;
+
+               case ZTI_MODE_BATCH:
+                       batch = B_TRUE;
+                       flags |= TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT;
+                       value = zio_taskq_batch_pct;
+                       break;
+
+               case ZTI_MODE_ONLINE_PERCENT:
+                       flags |= TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       panic("unrecognized mode for %s_%s taskq (%u:%u) in "
+                           "spa_activate()",
+                           zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q], mode, value);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (count > 1) {
+                       (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%s_%u",
+                           zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q], i);
+               } else {
+                       (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s_%s",
+                           zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q]);
+               }
 
 #ifdef SYSDC
-       if (zio_taskq_sysdc && spa->spa_proc != &p0) {
-               if (batch)
-                       flags |= TASKQ_DC_BATCH;
+               if (zio_taskq_sysdc && spa->spa_proc != &p0) {
+                       if (batch)
+                               flags |= TASKQ_DC_BATCH;
 
-               return (taskq_create_sysdc(name, value, 50, INT_MAX,
-                   spa->spa_proc, zio_taskq_basedc, flags));
-       }
+                       tq = taskq_create_sysdc(name, value, 50, INT_MAX,
+                           spa->spa_proc, zio_taskq_basedc, flags);
+               } else {
+#endif
+                       tq = taskq_create_proc(name, value, maxclsyspri, 50,
+                           INT_MAX, spa->spa_proc, flags);
+#ifdef SYSDC
+               }
 #endif
-       return (taskq_create_proc(name, value, maxclsyspri, 50, INT_MAX,
-           spa->spa_proc, flags));
+
+               tqs->stqs_taskq[i] = tq;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+spa_taskqs_fini(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q)
+{
+       spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q];
+
+       if (tqs->stqs_taskq == NULL) {
+               ASSERT0(tqs->stqs_count);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for (uint_t i = 0; i < tqs->stqs_count; i++) {
+               ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq[i], !=, NULL);
+               taskq_destroy(tqs->stqs_taskq[i]);
+       }
+
+       kmem_free(tqs->stqs_taskq, tqs->stqs_count * sizeof (taskq_t *));
+       tqs->stqs_taskq = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dispatch a task to the appropriate taskq for the ZFS I/O type and priority.
+ * Note that a type may have multiple discrete taskqs to avoid lock contention
+ * on the taskq itself. In that case we choose which taskq at random by using
+ * the low bits of gethrtime().
+ */
+void
+spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t q,
+    task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent)
+{
+       spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q];
+       taskq_t *tq;
+
+       ASSERT3P(tqs->stqs_taskq, !=, NULL);
+       ASSERT3U(tqs->stqs_count, !=, 0);
+
+       if (tqs->stqs_count == 1) {
+               tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[0];
+       } else {
+               tq = tqs->stqs_taskq[gethrtime() % tqs->stqs_count];
+       }
+
+       taskq_dispatch_ent(tq, func, arg, flags, ent);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -870,16 +959,7 @@ spa_create_zio_taskqs(spa_t *spa)
 {
        for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) {
                for (int q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) {
-                       const zio_taskq_info_t *ztip = &zio_taskqs[t][q];
-                       enum zti_modes mode = ztip->zti_mode;
-                       uint_t value = ztip->zti_value;
-                       char name[32];
-
-                       (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
-                           "%s_%s", zio_type_name[t], zio_taskq_types[q]);
-
-                       spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q] =
-                           spa_taskq_create(spa, name, mode, value);
+                       spa_taskqs_init(spa, t, q);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -1056,9 +1136,7 @@ spa_deactivate(spa_t *spa)
 
        for (int t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) {
                for (int q = 0; q < ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES; q++) {
-                       if (spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q] != NULL)
-                               taskq_destroy(spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q]);
-                       spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q] = NULL;
+                       spa_taskqs_fini(spa, t, q);
                }
        }
 

Modified: stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h      
Thu Jan 16 14:47:29 2014        (r260750)
+++ stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa_impl.h      
Thu Jan 16 14:48:05 2014        (r260751)
@@ -81,16 +81,16 @@ typedef struct spa_config_dirent {
        char            *scd_path;
 } spa_config_dirent_t;
 
-enum zio_taskq_type {
+typedef enum zio_taskq_type {
        ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE = 0,
        ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE_HIGH,
        ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT,
        ZIO_TASKQ_INTERRUPT_HIGH,
        ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES
-};
+} zio_taskq_type_t;
 
 /*
- * State machine for the zpool-pooname process.  The states transitions
+ * State machine for the zpool-poolname process.  The states transitions
  * are done as follows:
  *
  *     From               To                   Routine
@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ typedef enum spa_proc_state {
        SPA_PROC_GONE           /* spa_thread() is exiting, spa_proc = &p0 */
 } spa_proc_state_t;
 
+typedef struct spa_taskqs {
+       uint_t stqs_count;
+       taskq_t **stqs_taskq;
+} spa_taskqs_t;
+
 struct spa {
        /*
         * Fields protected by spa_namespace_lock.
@@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ struct spa {
        uint8_t         spa_sync_on;            /* sync threads are running */
        spa_load_state_t spa_load_state;        /* current load operation */
        uint64_t        spa_import_flags;       /* import specific flags */
-       taskq_t         *spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES];
+       spa_taskqs_t    spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPES][ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES];
        dsl_pool_t      *spa_dsl_pool;
        boolean_t       spa_is_initializing;    /* true while opening pool */
        metaslab_class_t *spa_normal_class;     /* normal data class */
@@ -258,6 +263,9 @@ struct spa {
 
 extern const char *spa_config_path;
 
+extern void spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa_t *spa, zio_type_t t, zio_taskq_type_t 
q,
+    task_func_t *func, void *arg, uint_t flags, taskq_ent_t *ent);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif

Modified: stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c       Thu Jan 
16 14:47:29 2014        (r260750)
+++ stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c       Thu Jan 
16 14:48:05 2014        (r260751)
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ zio_free_bp_init(zio_t *zio)
  */
 
 static void
-zio_taskq_dispatch(zio_t *zio, enum zio_taskq_type q, boolean_t cutinline)
+zio_taskq_dispatch(zio_t *zio, zio_taskq_type_t q, boolean_t cutinline)
 {
        spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
        zio_type_t t = zio->io_type;
@@ -1204,10 +1204,11 @@ zio_taskq_dispatch(zio_t *zio, enum zio_
                t = ZIO_TYPE_NULL;
 
        /*
-        * If this is a high priority I/O, then use the high priority taskq.
+        * If this is a high priority I/O, then use the high priority taskq if
+        * available.
         */
        if (zio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_NOW &&
-           spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q + 1] != NULL)
+           spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q + 1].stqs_count != 0)
                q++;
 
        ASSERT3U(q, <, ZIO_TASKQ_TYPES);
@@ -1222,19 +1223,24 @@ zio_taskq_dispatch(zio_t *zio, enum zio_
 #else
        ASSERT(zio->io_tqent.tqent_task.ta_pending == 0);
 #endif
-       taskq_dispatch_ent(spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q],
-           (task_func_t *)zio_execute, zio, flags, &zio->io_tqent);
+       spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa, t, q, (task_func_t *)zio_execute, zio,
+           flags, &zio->io_tqent);
 }
 
 static boolean_t
-zio_taskq_member(zio_t *zio, enum zio_taskq_type q)
+zio_taskq_member(zio_t *zio, zio_taskq_type_t q)
 {
        kthread_t *executor = zio->io_executor;
        spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
 
-       for (zio_type_t t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++)
-               if (taskq_member(spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q], executor))
-                       return (B_TRUE);
+       for (zio_type_t t = 0; t < ZIO_TYPES; t++) {
+               spa_taskqs_t *tqs = &spa->spa_zio_taskq[t][q];
+               uint_t i;
+               for (i = 0; i < tqs->stqs_count; i++) {
+                       if (taskq_member(tqs->stqs_taskq[i], executor))
+                               return (B_TRUE);
+               }
+       }
 
        return (B_FALSE);
 }
@@ -3146,10 +3152,9 @@ zio_done(zio_t *zio)
 #else
                        ASSERT(zio->io_tqent.tqent_task.ta_pending == 0);
 #endif
-                       (void) taskq_dispatch_ent(
-                           spa->spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE],
-                           (task_func_t *)zio_reexecute, zio, 0,
-                           &zio->io_tqent);
+                       spa_taskq_dispatch_ent(spa, ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM,
+                           ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE, (task_func_t *)zio_reexecute, zio,
+                           0, &zio->io_tqent);
                }
                return (ZIO_PIPELINE_STOP);
        }
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