Author: smh
Date: Thu Mar 10 23:37:16 2016
New Revision: 296629
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/296629

Log:
  MFC r296610:
  
  ZFS send fails to transmit some holes
  
  PR:           207714
  Approved by:  re (gjb)
  Sponsored by: Multiplay

Modified:
  stable/10/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_object.c
  stable/10/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_traverse.c
Directory Properties:
  stable/10/   (props changed)

Modified: stable/10/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_object.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_object.c       
Thu Mar 10 23:19:35 2016        (r296628)
+++ stable/10/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_object.c       
Thu Mar 10 23:37:16 2016        (r296629)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2014 HybridCluster. All rights reserved.
  */
 
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ dmu_object_alloc(objset_t *os, dmu_objec
                 * reasonably sparse (at most 1/4 full).  Look from the
                 * beginning once, but after that keep looking from here.
                 * If we can't find one, just keep going from here.
+                *
+                * Note that dmu_traverse depends on the behavior that we use
+                * multiple blocks of the dnode object before going back to
+                * reuse objects.  Any change to this algorithm should preserve
+                * that property or find another solution to the issues
+                * described in traverse_visitbp.
                 */
                if (P2PHASE(object, L2_dnode_count) == 0) {
                        uint64_t offset = restarted ? object << DNODE_SHIFT : 0;

Modified: 
stable/10/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_traverse.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_traverse.c     
Thu Mar 10 23:19:35 2016        (r296628)
+++ stable/10/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_traverse.c     
Thu Mar 10 23:37:16 2016        (r296629)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Chunwei Chen. All rights reserved.
  */
 
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ typedef struct traverse_data {
        uint64_t td_hole_birth_enabled_txg;
        blkptr_cb_t *td_func;
        void *td_arg;
+       boolean_t td_realloc_possible;
 } traverse_data_t;
 
 static int traverse_dnode(traverse_data_t *td, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
@@ -232,18 +233,30 @@ traverse_visitbp(traverse_data_t *td, co
 
        if (bp->blk_birth == 0) {
                /*
-                * Since this block has a birth time of 0 it must be a
-                * hole created before the SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH
-                * feature was enabled.  If SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH
-                * was enabled before the min_txg for this traveral we
-                * know the hole must have been created before the
-                * min_txg for this traveral, so we can skip it. If
-                * SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH was enabled after the min_txg
-                * for this traveral we cannot tell if the hole was
-                * created before or after the min_txg for this
-                * traversal, so we cannot skip it.
+                * Since this block has a birth time of 0 it must be one of
+                * two things: a hole created before the
+                * SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH feature was enabled, or a hole
+                * which has always been a hole in an object.
+                *
+                * If a file is written sparsely, then the unwritten parts of
+                * the file were "always holes" -- that is, they have been
+                * holes since this object was allocated.  However, we (and
+                * our callers) can not necessarily tell when an object was
+                * allocated.  Therefore, if it's possible that this object
+                * was freed and then its object number reused, we need to
+                * visit all the holes with birth==0.
+                *
+                * If it isn't possible that the object number was reused,
+                * then if SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH was enabled before we wrote
+                * all the blocks we will visit as part of this traversal,
+                * then this hole must have always existed, so we can skip
+                * it.  We visit blocks born after (exclusive) td_min_txg.
+                *
+                * Note that the meta-dnode cannot be reallocated.
                 */
-               if (td->td_hole_birth_enabled_txg < td->td_min_txg)
+               if ((!td->td_realloc_possible ||
+                   zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) &&
+                   td->td_hole_birth_enabled_txg <= td->td_min_txg)
                        return (0);
        } else if (bp->blk_birth <= td->td_min_txg) {
                return (0);
@@ -338,6 +351,15 @@ traverse_visitbp(traverse_data_t *td, co
                objset_phys_t *osp = buf->b_data;
                prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_meta_dnode, zb->zb_objset,
                    DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
+               /*
+                * See the block comment above for the goal of this variable.
+                * If the maxblkid of the meta-dnode is 0, then we know that
+                * we've never had more than DNODES_PER_BLOCK objects in the
+                * dataset, which means we can't have reused any object ids.
+                */
+               if (osp->os_meta_dnode.dn_maxblkid == 0)
+                       td->td_realloc_possible = B_FALSE;
+
                if (arc_buf_size(buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
                        prefetch_dnode_metadata(td, &osp->os_groupused_dnode,
                            zb->zb_objset, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT);
@@ -544,12 +566,13 @@ traverse_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t 
        td.td_pfd = &pd;
        td.td_flags = flags;
        td.td_paused = B_FALSE;
+       td.td_realloc_possible = (txg_start == 0 ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE);
 
        if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH)) {
                VERIFY(spa_feature_enabled_txg(spa,
                    SPA_FEATURE_HOLE_BIRTH, &td.td_hole_birth_enabled_txg));
        } else {
-               td.td_hole_birth_enabled_txg = 0;
+               td.td_hole_birth_enabled_txg = UINT64_MAX;
        }
 
        pd.pd_flags = flags;
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