Author: kp
Date: Wed Oct 21 15:32:21 2015
New Revision: 289703
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/289703

Log:
  MFC r289316:
  
  pf: Fix TSO issues
  
  In certain configurations (mostly but not exclusively as a VM on Xen) pf
  produced packets with an invalid TCP checksum.
  
  The problem was that pf could only handle packets with a full checksum. The
  FreeBSD IP stack produces TCP packets with a pseudo-header checksum (only
  addresses, length and protocol).
  Certain network interfaces expect to see the pseudo-header checksum, so they
  end up producing packets with invalid checksums.
  
  To fix this stop calculating the full checksum and teach pf to only update TCP
  checksums if TSO is disabled or the change affects the pseudo-header checksum.
  
  PR:             154428, 193579, 198868
  Relnotes:       yes
  Sponsored by:   RootBSD

Modified:
  stable/10/sys/net/pfvar.h
  stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf.c
  stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf_ioctl.c
  stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf_norm.c
Directory Properties:
  stable/10/   (props changed)

Modified: stable/10/sys/net/pfvar.h
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/net/pfvar.h   Wed Oct 21 15:31:26 2015        (r289702)
+++ stable/10/sys/net/pfvar.h   Wed Oct 21 15:32:21 2015        (r289703)
@@ -1554,6 +1554,8 @@ extern void                        pf_print_state(struct 
pf_
 extern void                     pf_print_flags(u_int8_t);
 extern u_int16_t                pf_cksum_fixup(u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t,
                                    u_int8_t);
+extern u_int16_t                pf_proto_cksum_fixup(struct mbuf *, u_int16_t,
+                                   u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int8_t);
 
 VNET_DECLARE(struct ifnet *,            sync_ifp);
 #define        V_sync_ifp                       VNET(sync_ifp);
@@ -1583,6 +1585,9 @@ u_int32_t pf_new_isn(struct pf_state *);
 void   *pf_pull_hdr(struct mbuf *, int, void *, int, u_short *, u_short *,
            sa_family_t);
 void   pf_change_a(void *, u_int16_t *, u_int32_t, u_int8_t);
+void   pf_change_proto_a(struct mbuf *, void *, u_int16_t *, u_int32_t,
+           u_int8_t);
+void   pf_change_tcp_a(struct mbuf *, void *, u_int16_t *, u_int32_t);
 void   pf_send_deferred_syn(struct pf_state *);
 int    pf_match_addr(u_int8_t, struct pf_addr *, struct pf_addr *,
            struct pf_addr *, sa_family_t);

Modified: stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf.c       Wed Oct 21 15:31:26 2015        
(r289702)
+++ stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf.c       Wed Oct 21 15:32:21 2015        
(r289703)
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void          pf_init_threshold(struct p
 static void             pf_add_threshold(struct pf_threshold *);
 static int              pf_check_threshold(struct pf_threshold *);
 
-static void             pf_change_ap(struct pf_addr *, u_int16_t *,
+static void             pf_change_ap(struct mbuf *, struct pf_addr *, 
u_int16_t *,
                            u_int16_t *, u_int16_t *, struct pf_addr *,
                            u_int16_t, u_int8_t, sa_family_t);
 static int              pf_modulate_sack(struct mbuf *, int, struct pf_pdesc *,
@@ -1989,6 +1989,22 @@ pf_addr_wrap_neq(struct pf_addr_wrap *aw
        }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Checksum updates are a little complicated because the checksum in the 
TCP/UDP
+ * header isn't always a full checksum. In some cases (i.e. output) it's a
+ * pseudo-header checksum, which is a partial checksum over src/dst IP
+ * addresses, protocol number and length.
+ *
+ * That means we have the following cases:
+ *  * Input or forwarding: we don't have TSO, the checksum fields are full
+ *     checksums, we need to update the checksum whenever we change anything.
+ *  * Output (i.e. the checksum is a pseudo-header checksum):
+ *     x The field being updated is src/dst address or affects the length of
+ *     the packet. We need to update the pseudo-header checksum (note that this
+ *     checksum is not ones' complement).
+ *     x Some other field is being modified (e.g. src/dst port numbers): We
+ *     don't have to update anything.
+ **/
 u_int16_t
 pf_cksum_fixup(u_int16_t cksum, u_int16_t old, u_int16_t new, u_int8_t udp)
 {
@@ -2004,9 +2020,20 @@ pf_cksum_fixup(u_int16_t cksum, u_int16_
        return (l);
 }
 
+u_int16_t
+pf_proto_cksum_fixup(struct mbuf *m, u_int16_t cksum, u_int16_t old,
+        u_int16_t new, u_int8_t udp)
+{
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_DELAY_DATA | CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6))
+               return (cksum);
+
+       return (pf_cksum_fixup(cksum, old, new, udp));
+}
+
 static void
-pf_change_ap(struct pf_addr *a, u_int16_t *p, u_int16_t *ic, u_int16_t *pc,
-    struct pf_addr *an, u_int16_t pn, u_int8_t u, sa_family_t af)
+pf_change_ap(struct mbuf *m, struct pf_addr *a, u_int16_t *p, u_int16_t *ic,
+        u_int16_t *pc, struct pf_addr *an, u_int16_t pn, u_int8_t u,
+        sa_family_t af)
 {
        struct pf_addr  ao;
        u_int16_t       po = *p;
@@ -2014,6 +2041,9 @@ pf_change_ap(struct pf_addr *a, u_int16_
        PF_ACPY(&ao, a, af);
        PF_ACPY(a, an, af);
 
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_DELAY_DATA | CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6))
+               *pc = ~*pc;
+
        *p = pn;
 
        switch (af) {
@@ -2023,17 +2053,19 @@ pf_change_ap(struct pf_addr *a, u_int16_
                    ao.addr16[0], an->addr16[0], 0),
                    ao.addr16[1], an->addr16[1], 0);
                *p = pn;
-               *pc = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*pc,
+
+               *pc = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*pc,
                    ao.addr16[0], an->addr16[0], u),
-                   ao.addr16[1], an->addr16[1], u),
-                   po, pn, u);
+                   ao.addr16[1], an->addr16[1], u);
+
+               *pc = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m, *pc, po, pn, u);
                break;
 #endif /* INET */
 #ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6:
                *pc = pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
                    pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(
-                   pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*pc,
+                   pf_cksum_fixup(pf_cksum_fixup(*pc,
                    ao.addr16[0], an->addr16[0], u),
                    ao.addr16[1], an->addr16[1], u),
                    ao.addr16[2], an->addr16[2], u),
@@ -2041,13 +2073,20 @@ pf_change_ap(struct pf_addr *a, u_int16_
                    ao.addr16[4], an->addr16[4], u),
                    ao.addr16[5], an->addr16[5], u),
                    ao.addr16[6], an->addr16[6], u),
-                   ao.addr16[7], an->addr16[7], u),
-                   po, pn, u);
+                   ao.addr16[7], an->addr16[7], u);
+
+               *pc = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m, *pc, po, pn, u);
                break;
 #endif /* INET6 */
        }
-}
 
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & (CSUM_DELAY_DATA | 
+           CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6)) {
+               *pc = ~*pc;
+               if (! *pc)
+                       *pc = 0xffff;
+       }
+}
 
 /* Changes a u_int32_t.  Uses a void * so there are no align restrictions */
 void
@@ -2061,6 +2100,19 @@ pf_change_a(void *a, u_int16_t *c, u_int
            ao % 65536, an % 65536, u);
 }
 
+void
+pf_change_proto_a(struct mbuf *m, void *a, u_int16_t *c, u_int32_t an, 
u_int8_t udp)
+{
+       u_int32_t       ao;
+
+       memcpy(&ao, a, sizeof(ao));
+       memcpy(a, &an, sizeof(u_int32_t));
+
+       *c = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m,
+           pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m, *c, ao / 65536, an / 65536, udp),
+           ao % 65536, an % 65536, udp);
+}
+
 #ifdef INET6
 static void
 pf_change_a6(struct pf_addr *a, u_int16_t *c, struct pf_addr *an, u_int8_t u)
@@ -2206,12 +2258,10 @@ pf_modulate_sack(struct mbuf *m, int off
                                for (i = 2; i + TCPOLEN_SACK <= olen;
                                    i += TCPOLEN_SACK) {
                                        memcpy(&sack, &opt[i], sizeof(sack));
-                                       pf_change_a(&sack.start, &th->th_sum,
-                                           htonl(ntohl(sack.start) -
-                                           dst->seqdiff), 0);
-                                       pf_change_a(&sack.end, &th->th_sum,
-                                           htonl(ntohl(sack.end) -
-                                           dst->seqdiff), 0);
+                                       pf_change_proto_a(m, &sack.start, 
&th->th_sum,
+                                           htonl(ntohl(sack.start) - 
dst->seqdiff), 0);
+                                       pf_change_proto_a(m, &sack.end, 
&th->th_sum,
+                                           htonl(ntohl(sack.end) - 
dst->seqdiff), 0);
                                        memcpy(&opt[i], &sack, sizeof(sack));
                                }
                                copyback = 1;
@@ -3115,7 +3165,7 @@ pf_test_rule(struct pf_rule **rm, struct
 
                        if (PF_ANEQ(saddr, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], af) ||
                            nk->port[pd->sidx] != sport) {
-                               pf_change_ap(saddr, &th->th_sport, pd->ip_sum,
+                               pf_change_ap(m, saddr, &th->th_sport, 
pd->ip_sum,
                                    &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
                                    nk->port[pd->sidx], 0, af);
                                pd->sport = &th->th_sport;
@@ -3124,7 +3174,7 @@ pf_test_rule(struct pf_rule **rm, struct
 
                        if (PF_ANEQ(daddr, &nk->addr[pd->didx], af) ||
                            nk->port[pd->didx] != dport) {
-                               pf_change_ap(daddr, &th->th_dport, pd->ip_sum,
+                               pf_change_ap(m, daddr, &th->th_dport, 
pd->ip_sum,
                                    &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->didx],
                                    nk->port[pd->didx], 0, af);
                                dport = th->th_dport;
@@ -3138,7 +3188,7 @@ pf_test_rule(struct pf_rule **rm, struct
 
                        if (PF_ANEQ(saddr, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], af) ||
                            nk->port[pd->sidx] != sport) {
-                               pf_change_ap(saddr, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sport,
+                               pf_change_ap(m, saddr, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sport,
                                    pd->ip_sum, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sum,
                                    &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
                                    nk->port[pd->sidx], 1, af);
@@ -3148,7 +3198,7 @@ pf_test_rule(struct pf_rule **rm, struct
 
                        if (PF_ANEQ(daddr, &nk->addr[pd->didx], af) ||
                            nk->port[pd->didx] != dport) {
-                               pf_change_ap(daddr, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_dport,
+                               pf_change_ap(m, daddr, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_dport,
                                    pd->ip_sum, &pd->hdr.udp->uh_sum,
                                    &nk->addr[pd->didx],
                                    nk->port[pd->didx], 1, af);
@@ -3500,7 +3550,7 @@ pf_create_state(struct pf_rule *r, struc
                        if ((s->src.seqdiff = pf_tcp_iss(pd) - s->src.seqlo) ==
                            0)
                                s->src.seqdiff = 1;
-                       pf_change_a(&th->th_seq, &th->th_sum,
+                       pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_seq, &th->th_sum,
                            htonl(s->src.seqlo + s->src.seqdiff), 0);
                        *rewrite = 1;
                } else
@@ -3824,9 +3874,9 @@ pf_tcp_track_full(struct pf_state_peer *
                        while ((src->seqdiff = arc4random() - seq) == 0)
                                ;
                        ack = ntohl(th->th_ack) - dst->seqdiff;
-                       pf_change_a(&th->th_seq, &th->th_sum, htonl(seq +
+                       pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_seq, &th->th_sum, 
htonl(seq +
                            src->seqdiff), 0);
-                       pf_change_a(&th->th_ack, &th->th_sum, htonl(ack), 0);
+                       pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_ack, &th->th_sum, 
htonl(ack), 0);
                        *copyback = 1;
                } else {
                        ack = ntohl(th->th_ack);
@@ -3876,9 +3926,9 @@ pf_tcp_track_full(struct pf_state_peer *
                ack = ntohl(th->th_ack) - dst->seqdiff;
                if (src->seqdiff) {
                        /* Modulate sequence numbers */
-                       pf_change_a(&th->th_seq, &th->th_sum, htonl(seq +
+                       pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_seq, &th->th_sum, 
htonl(seq +
                            src->seqdiff), 0);
-                       pf_change_a(&th->th_ack, &th->th_sum, htonl(ack), 0);
+                       pf_change_proto_a(m, &th->th_ack, &th->th_sum, 
htonl(ack), 0);
                        *copyback = 1;
                }
                end = seq + pd->p_len;
@@ -4332,14 +4382,14 @@ pf_test_state_tcp(struct pf_state **stat
 
                if (PF_ANEQ(pd->src, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], pd->af) ||
                    nk->port[pd->sidx] != th->th_sport)
-                       pf_change_ap(pd->src, &th->th_sport, pd->ip_sum,
-                           &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
+                       pf_change_ap(m, pd->src, &th->th_sport,
+                           pd->ip_sum, &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
                            nk->port[pd->sidx], 0, pd->af);
 
                if (PF_ANEQ(pd->dst, &nk->addr[pd->didx], pd->af) ||
                    nk->port[pd->didx] != th->th_dport)
-                       pf_change_ap(pd->dst, &th->th_dport, pd->ip_sum,
-                           &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->didx],
+                       pf_change_ap(m, pd->dst, &th->th_dport,
+                           pd->ip_sum, &th->th_sum, &nk->addr[pd->didx],
                            nk->port[pd->didx], 0, pd->af);
                copyback = 1;
        }
@@ -4403,13 +4453,13 @@ pf_test_state_udp(struct pf_state **stat
 
                if (PF_ANEQ(pd->src, &nk->addr[pd->sidx], pd->af) ||
                    nk->port[pd->sidx] != uh->uh_sport)
-                       pf_change_ap(pd->src, &uh->uh_sport, pd->ip_sum,
+                       pf_change_ap(m, pd->src, &uh->uh_sport, pd->ip_sum,
                            &uh->uh_sum, &nk->addr[pd->sidx],
                            nk->port[pd->sidx], 1, pd->af);
 
                if (PF_ANEQ(pd->dst, &nk->addr[pd->didx], pd->af) ||
                    nk->port[pd->didx] != uh->uh_dport)
-                       pf_change_ap(pd->dst, &uh->uh_dport, pd->ip_sum,
+                       pf_change_ap(m, pd->dst, &uh->uh_dport, pd->ip_sum,
                            &uh->uh_sum, &nk->addr[pd->didx],
                            nk->port[pd->didx], 1, pd->af);
                m_copyback(m, off, sizeof(*uh), (caddr_t)uh);

Modified: stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf_ioctl.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf_ioctl.c Wed Oct 21 15:31:26 2015        
(r289702)
+++ stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf_ioctl.c Wed Oct 21 15:32:21 2015        
(r289703)
@@ -3560,12 +3560,6 @@ pf_check_out(void *arg, struct mbuf **m,
 {
        int chk;
 
-       /* We need a proper CSUM befor we start (s. OpenBSD ip_output) */
-       if ((*m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
-               in_delayed_cksum(*m);
-               (*m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
-       }
-
        chk = pf_test(PF_OUT, ifp, m, inp);
        if (chk && *m) {
                m_freem(*m);
@@ -3604,13 +3598,6 @@ pf_check6_out(void *arg, struct mbuf **m
 {
        int chk;
 
-       /* We need a proper CSUM before we start (s. OpenBSD ip_output) */
-       if ((*m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
-               in6_delayed_cksum(*m,
-                   (*m)->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
-                   sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
-               (*m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
-       }
        CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
        chk = pf_test6(PF_OUT, ifp, m, inp);
        CURVNET_RESTORE();

Modified: stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf_norm.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf_norm.c  Wed Oct 21 15:31:26 2015        
(r289702)
+++ stable/10/sys/netpfil/pf/pf_norm.c  Wed Oct 21 15:32:21 2015        
(r289703)
@@ -1680,13 +1680,14 @@ pf_normalize_tcp(int dir, struct pfi_kif
                th->th_x2 = 0;
                nv = *(u_int16_t *)(&th->th_ack + 1);
 
-               th->th_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(th->th_sum, ov, nv, 0);
+               th->th_sum = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m, th->th_sum, ov, nv, 0);
                rewrite = 1;
        }
 
        /* Remove urgent pointer, if TH_URG is not set */
        if (!(flags & TH_URG) && th->th_urp) {
-               th->th_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(th->th_sum, th->th_urp, 0, 0);
+               th->th_sum = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m, th->th_sum, th->th_urp,
+                   0, 0);
                th->th_urp = 0;
                rewrite = 1;
        }
@@ -1887,7 +1888,7 @@ pf_normalize_tcp_stateful(struct mbuf *m
                                            (src->scrub->pfss_flags &
                                            PFSS_TIMESTAMP)) {
                                                tsval = ntohl(tsval);
-                                               pf_change_a(&opt[2],
+                                               pf_change_proto_a(m, &opt[2],
                                                    &th->th_sum,
                                                    htonl(tsval +
                                                    src->scrub->pfss_ts_mod),
@@ -1903,7 +1904,7 @@ pf_normalize_tcp_stateful(struct mbuf *m
                                            PFSS_TIMESTAMP)) {
                                                tsecr = ntohl(tsecr)
                                                    - dst->scrub->pfss_ts_mod;
-                                               pf_change_a(&opt[6],
+                                               pf_change_proto_a(m, &opt[6],
                                                    &th->th_sum, htonl(tsecr),
                                                    0);
                                                copyback = 1;
@@ -2230,8 +2231,8 @@ pf_normalize_tcpopt(struct pf_rule *r, s
                case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
                        mss = (u_int16_t *)(optp + 2);
                        if ((ntohs(*mss)) > r->max_mss) {
-                               th->th_sum = pf_cksum_fixup(th->th_sum,
-                                   *mss, htons(r->max_mss), 0);
+                               th->th_sum = pf_proto_cksum_fixup(m,
+                                   th->th_sum, *mss, htons(r->max_mss), 0);
                                *mss = htons(r->max_mss);
                                rewrite = 1;
                        }
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