On 04/03/15 11:31, Robert N. M. Watson wrote:
  TCP/IP covert and side channels

Hi,

Can you provide a reference to a document in the area of "TCP/IP covert and side channels" which is considered state of the art? Or is this litterature not publically available?

According to:

[PS]Covert Messaging Through TCP Timestamps - MIT
web.mit.edu/greenie/Public/CovertMessaginginTCP.ps


<cite> However, covert channels are seldom used due to their complexity </cite>

Further it gives an example about having to send 3 megabytes to transfer a single bit.

What I'm pointing at is that sending a handful of ping packets for example (hundreds of bytes), in a very short time, is enough to broadcast a bit through an entire firewall or router, if all the network interfaces get the IP ID from the same linearly incremented source, which is the case in FreeBSD:

https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/stable/10/sys/netinet/ip_var.h?annotate=263307#l307

"ip_do_randomid" is zero by default, and is not documented anywhere:

grep -r ip_do_randomid share/

#define ip_newid() ((V_ip_do_randomid != 0) ? ip_randomid() : \
                        htons(V_ip_id++))

What is the best efficiency ratio of the "TCP/IP covert and side channels" you know about? Are you absolutely sure you are talking about the same I'm referring to?

--HPS
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