Author: neel
Date: Thu Oct  9 19:13:33 2014
New Revision: 272839
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/272839

Log:
  Support Intel-specific MSRs that are accessed when booting up a linux in 
bhyve:
  - MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
  - MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMITx
  - MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT
  
  Reviewed by:  grehan
  MFC after:    1 week

Modified:
  head/sys/amd64/vmm/intel/vmx_msr.c
  head/sys/x86/include/specialreg.h
  head/usr.sbin/bhyve/xmsr.c

Modified: head/sys/amd64/vmm/intel/vmx_msr.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/amd64/vmm/intel/vmx_msr.c  Thu Oct  9 19:02:32 2014        
(r272838)
+++ head/sys/amd64/vmm/intel/vmx_msr.c  Thu Oct  9 19:13:33 2014        
(r272839)
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
 
+#include <machine/clock.h>
 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
 #include <machine/vmm.h>
 
@@ -176,11 +178,64 @@ msr_bitmap_change_access(char *bitmap, u
 }
 
 static uint64_t misc_enable;
+static uint64_t platform_info;
+static uint64_t turbo_ratio_limit;
 static uint64_t host_msrs[GUEST_MSR_NUM];
 
+static bool
+nehalem_cpu(void)
+{
+       u_int family, model;
+
+       /*
+        * The family:model numbers belonging to the Nehalem microarchitecture
+        * are documented in Section 35.5, Intel SDM dated Feb 2014.
+        */
+       family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id);
+       model = CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id);
+       if (family == 0x6) {
+               switch (model) {
+               case 0x1A:
+               case 0x1E:
+               case 0x1F:
+               case 0x2E:
+                       return (true);
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return (false);
+}
+
+static bool
+westmere_cpu(void)
+{
+       u_int family, model;
+
+       /*
+        * The family:model numbers belonging to the Westmere microarchitecture
+        * are documented in Section 35.6, Intel SDM dated Feb 2014.
+        */
+       family = CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id);
+       model = CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id);
+       if (family == 0x6) {
+               switch (model) {
+               case 0x25:
+               case 0x2C:
+                       return (true);
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return (false);
+}
+
 void
 vmx_msr_init(void)
 {
+       uint64_t bus_freq, ratio;
+       int i;
+
        /*
         * It is safe to cache the values of the following MSRs because
         * they don't change based on curcpu, curproc or curthread.
@@ -204,6 +259,44 @@ vmx_msr_init(void)
         */
        misc_enable |= (1 << 12) | (1 << 11);
        misc_enable &= ~((1 << 18) | (1 << 16));
+
+       if (nehalem_cpu() || westmere_cpu())
+               bus_freq = 133330000;           /* 133Mhz */
+       else
+               bus_freq = 100000000;           /* 100Mhz */
+
+       /*
+        * XXXtime
+        * The ratio should really be based on the virtual TSC frequency as
+        * opposed to the host TSC.
+        */
+       ratio = (tsc_freq / bus_freq) & 0xff;
+
+       /*
+        * The register definition is based on the micro-architecture
+        * but the following bits are always the same:
+        * [15:8]  Maximum Non-Turbo Ratio
+        * [28]    Programmable Ratio Limit for Turbo Mode
+        * [29]    Programmable TDC-TDP Limit for Turbo Mode
+        * [47:40] Maximum Efficiency Ratio
+        *
+        * The other bits can be safely set to 0 on all
+        * micro-architectures up to Haswell.
+        */
+       platform_info = (ratio << 8) | (ratio << 40);
+
+       /*
+        * The number of valid bits in the MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMITx register is
+        * dependent on the maximum cores per package supported by the micro-
+        * architecture. For e.g., Westmere supports 6 cores per package and
+        * uses the low 48 bits. Sandybridge support 8 cores per package and
+        * uses up all 64 bits.
+        *
+        * However, the unused bits are reserved so we pretend that all bits
+        * in this MSR are valid.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+               turbo_ratio_limit = (turbo_ratio_limit << 8) | ratio;
 }
 
 void
@@ -266,6 +359,13 @@ vmx_rdmsr(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, u
        case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
                *val = misc_enable;
                break;
+       case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
+               *val = platform_info;
+               break;
+       case MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT:
+       case MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1:
+               *val = turbo_ratio_limit;
+               break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                break;

Modified: head/sys/x86/include/specialreg.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/x86/include/specialreg.h   Thu Oct  9 19:02:32 2014        
(r272838)
+++ head/sys/x86/include/specialreg.h   Thu Oct  9 19:13:33 2014        
(r272839)
@@ -381,6 +381,7 @@
 #define        MSR_BIOS_SIGN           0x08b
 #define        MSR_PERFCTR0            0x0c1
 #define        MSR_PERFCTR1            0x0c2
+#define        MSR_PLATFORM_INFO       0x0ce
 #define        MSR_MPERF               0x0e7
 #define        MSR_APERF               0x0e8
 #define        MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG     0x0ee   /* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo 
only */
@@ -404,6 +405,8 @@
 #define        MSR_THERM_STATUS        0x19c
 #define        MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE    0x1a0
 #define        MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET     0x1a2
+#define        MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT   0x1ad
+#define        MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1  0x1ae
 #define        MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR         0x1d9
 #define        MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP    0x1db
 #define        MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP      0x1dc
@@ -437,6 +440,7 @@
 #define        MSR_MC4_STATUS          0x411
 #define        MSR_MC4_ADDR            0x412
 #define        MSR_MC4_MISC            0x413
+#define        MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT     0x606
 #define        MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS   0x611
 #define        MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS  0x619
 #define        MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS   0x639

Modified: head/usr.sbin/bhyve/xmsr.c
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/bhyve/xmsr.c  Thu Oct  9 19:02:32 2014        (r272838)
+++ head/usr.sbin/bhyve/xmsr.c  Thu Oct  9 19:13:33 2014        (r272839)
@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@ emulate_rdmsr(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcp
                case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS:
                        *val = 0;
                        break;
+               case MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT:
+                       /*
+                        * Use the default value documented in section
+                        * "RAPL Interfaces" in Intel SDM vol3.
+                        */
+                       *val = 0x000a1003;
+                       break;
                default:
                        error = -1;
                        break;
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