Author: hrs
Date: Thu Jun 20 02:29:49 2013
New Revision: 252015
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/252015

Log:
  - Add CIDR notation support like 192.168.1-2.10-16/24 to $ifconfig_IF_aliasN.
    This is an extended version of ipv4_addr_IF which supports both IPv4 and
    IPv6, and multiple range specifications.  To avoid to generate too many
    addresses, the maximum number of the generated addresses is currently
    limited to 31.
  
  - Add $ifconfig_IF_aliases, which accepts multiple IP aliases in a variable.
  
  - ipv6_prefix_IF now supports !/64 prefix length.  In addition to the old
    64-bit format (2001:db8:1:1), a full 128-bit format like 2001:db8:1:1::/64
    is supported.
  
  - Replace ifconfig command with $IFCONFIG_CMD variable to support
    a dry-run mode in the future.
  
  - Remove IP aliases before removing all of IPv4 addresses when doing
    "rc.d/netif down".
  
  - Add a DAD wait to network6_getladdr() because it is possible to fail to
    configure an EUI64 address when ipv6_prefix_IF is specified.
  
  A summary of the supported ifconfig_* variables is as follows:
  
   # IPv4 configuration.
   ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.0.1"
   # IPv6 configuration.
   ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 2001:db8::1/64"
   # IPv4 address range spec.  Now deprecated.
   ipv4_addr_em0="10.2.1.1-10"
   # IPv6 alias.
   ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:5::1 prefixlen 70"
   # IPv4 alias.
   ifconfig_em0_alias1="inet 10.2.2.1/24"
   # IPv4 alias with range spec w/o AF keyword (backward compat).
   ifconfig_em0_alias2="10.3.1.1-10/32"
   # IPv6 alias with range spec.
   ifconfig_em0_alias3="inet6 2001:db8:20-2f::1/64"
   # ifconfig_IF_aliases is just like ifconfig_IF_aliasN.
   ifconfig_em0_aliases="inet 10.3.3.201-204/24 inet6 2001:db8:210-213::1/64 
inet 10.1.1.1/24"
   # IPv6 alias (backward compat)
   ipv6_ifconfig_em0_alias0="inet6 2001:db8:f::1/64"
   # IPv6 alias w/o AF keyword (backward compat)
   ipv6_ifconfig_em0_alias1="2001:db8:f:1::1/64"
   # IPv6 prefix.
   ipv6_prefix_em0="2001:db8::/64"
  
  Tested by:    Kimmo Paasiala

Modified:
  head/etc/network.subr
  head/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5

Modified: head/etc/network.subr
==============================================================================
--- head/etc/network.subr       Thu Jun 20 02:26:32 2013        (r252014)
+++ head/etc/network.subr       Thu Jun 20 02:29:49 2013        (r252015)
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
 #
 # $FreeBSD$
 #
+IFCONFIG_CMD="/sbin/ifconfig"
+
+# Maximum number of addresses expanded from a address range specification.
+_IPEXPANDMAX=31
 
 #
 # Subroutines commonly used from network startup scripts.
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ ifconfig_up()
        # ifconfig_IF
        ifconfig_args=`ifconfig_getargs $1`
        if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
-               eval ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args}
+               eval ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 ${ifconfig_args}
                _cfg=0
        fi
 
@@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ ifconfig_up()
                esac
 
                if [ -n "${_ipv6_opts}" ]; then
-                       ifconfig $1 inet6 ${_ipv6_opts}
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 inet6 ${_ipv6_opts}
                fi
 
                # ifconfig_IF_ipv6
@@ -136,8 +140,8 @@ ifconfig_up()
                                ifconfig_args="inet6 ${ifconfig_args}"
                        ;;
                        esac
-                       ifconfig $1 inet6 -ifdisabled
-                       eval ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args}
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 inet6 -ifdisabled
+                       eval ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 ${ifconfig_args}
                        _cfg=0
                fi
 
@@ -145,7 +149,7 @@ ifconfig_up()
                # ipv6_prefix_hostid_addr_common().
                ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ipv6_prefix_IF`
                if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
-                       ifconfig $1 inet6 -ifdisabled
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 inet6 -ifdisabled
                        _cfg=0
                fi
 
@@ -154,14 +158,14 @@ ifconfig_up()
                if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
                        warn "\$ipv6_ifconfig_$1 is obsolete." \
                            "  Use ifconfig_$1_ipv6 instead."
-                       ifconfig $1 inet6 -ifdisabled
-                       eval ifconfig $1 inet6 ${ifconfig_args}
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 inet6 -ifdisabled
+                       eval ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 inet6 ${ifconfig_args}
                        _cfg=0
                fi
        fi
 
        if [ ${_cfg} -eq 0 ]; then
-               ifconfig $1 up
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 up
        fi
 
        if wpaif $1; then
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ ifconfig_up()
 
        if dhcpif $1; then
                if [ $_cfg -ne 0 ] ; then
-                       ifconfig $1 up
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 up
                fi
                if syncdhcpif $1; then
                        /etc/rc.d/dhclient start $1
@@ -202,7 +206,7 @@ ifconfig_down()
        fi
 
        if ifexists $1; then
-               ifconfig $1 down
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 down
                _cfg=0
        fi
 
@@ -539,7 +543,7 @@ ipv6_autoconfif()
 ifexists()
 {
        [ -z "$1" ] && return 1
-       ifconfig -n $1 > /dev/null 2>&1
+       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} -n $1 > /dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
 # ipv4_up if
@@ -554,11 +558,10 @@ ipv4_up()
        if [ "${_if}" = "lo0" ]; then
                ifconfig_args=`get_if_var ${_if} ifconfig_IF`
                if [ -z "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
-                       ifconfig ${_if} inet 127.0.0.1/8 alias
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} inet 127.0.0.1/8 alias
                fi
        fi
-       ifalias_up ${_if} inet && _ret=0
-       ipv4_addrs_common ${_if} alias && _ret=0
+       ifalias ${_if} inet alias && _ret=0
 
        return $_ret
 }
@@ -575,7 +578,7 @@ ipv6_up()
                return 0
        fi
 
-       ifalias_up ${_if} inet6 && _ret=0
+       ifalias ${_if} inet6 alias && _ret=0
        ipv6_prefix_hostid_addr_common ${_if} alias && _ret=0
        ipv6_accept_rtadv_up ${_if} && _ret=0
 
@@ -591,7 +594,9 @@ ipv4_down()
        _ifs="^"
        _ret=1
 
-       inetList="`ifconfig ${_if} | grep 'inet ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
+       ifalias ${_if} inet -alias && _ret=0
+
+       inetList="`${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} | grep 'inet ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
 
        oldifs="$IFS"
        IFS="$_ifs"
@@ -602,15 +607,12 @@ ipv4_down()
                _inet=`expr "$_inet" : '.*\(inet 
\([0-9]\{1,3\}\.\)\{3\}[0-9]\{1,3\}\).*'`
 
                IFS="$oldifs"
-               ifconfig ${_if} ${_inet} delete
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} ${_inet} delete
                IFS="$_ifs"
                _ret=0
        done
        IFS="$oldifs"
 
-       ifalias_down ${_if} inet && _ret=0
-       ipv4_addrs_common ${_if} -alias && _ret=0
-
        return $_ret
 }
 
@@ -629,9 +631,9 @@ ipv6_down()
 
        ipv6_accept_rtadv_down ${_if} && _ret=0
        ipv6_prefix_hostid_addr_common ${_if} -alias && _ret=0
-       ifalias_down ${_if} inet6 && _ret=0
+       ifalias ${_if} inet6 -alias && _ret=0
 
-       inetList="`ifconfig ${_if} | grep 'inet6 ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
+       inetList="`${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} | grep 'inet6 ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
 
        oldifs="$IFS"
        IFS="$_ifs"
@@ -642,7 +644,7 @@ ipv6_down()
                _inet6=`expr "$_inet6" : '.*\(inet6 \([0-9a-f:]*\)\).*'`
 
                IFS="$oldifs"
-               ifconfig ${_if} ${_inet6} -alias
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} ${_inet6} -alias
                IFS="$_ifs"
                _ret=0
        done
@@ -651,234 +653,349 @@ ipv6_down()
        return $_ret
 }
 
-# ipv4_addrs_common if action
-#      Evaluate the ifconfig_if_ipv4 arguments for interface $if and
-#      use $action to add or remove IPv4 addresses from $if.
-ipv4_addrs_common()
-{
-       local _ret _if _action _cidr _cidr_addr
-       local _ipaddr _netmask _range _ipnet _iplow _iphigh _ipcount
-       _ret=1
-       _if=$1
-       _action=$2
-
-       # get ipv4-addresses
-       cidr_addr=`get_if_var $_if ipv4_addrs_IF`
-
-       for _cidr in ${cidr_addr}; do
-               _ipaddr=${_cidr%%/*}
-               _netmask="/"${_cidr##*/}
-               _range=${_ipaddr##*.}
-               _ipnet=${_ipaddr%.*}
-               _iplow=${_range%-*}
-               _iphigh=${_range#*-}
-
-               # clear netmask when removing aliases
-               if [ "${_action}" = "-alias" ]; then
-                       _netmask=""
-               fi
-
-               _ipcount=${_iplow}
-               while [ "${_ipcount}" -le "${_iphigh}" ]; do
-                       eval "ifconfig ${_if} ${_action} 
${_ipnet}.${_ipcount}${_netmask}"
-                       _ipcount=$((${_ipcount}+1))
-                       _ret=0
-
-                       # only the first ipaddr in a subnet need the real 
netmask
-                       if [ "${_action}" != "-alias" ]; then
-                               _netmask="/32"
-                       fi
-               done
-       done
-
-       return $_ret
-}
-
-# ifalias_up if af
-#      Configure aliases for network interface $if.
+# ifalias if af action
+#      Configure or remove aliases for network interface $if.
 #      It returns 0 if at least one alias was configured or
-#      1 if there were none.
+#      removed, or 1 if there were none.
 #
-ifalias_up()
+ifalias()
 {
        local _ret
        _ret=1
 
+       afexists $2 || return $_ret
+
        case "$2" in
-       inet)
-               _ret=`ifalias_ipv4_up "$1"`
-               ;;
-       inet6)
-               _ret=`ifalias_ipv6_up "$1"`
+       inet|inet6)
+               ifalias_af_common $1 $2 $3 && _ret=0
                ;;
        esac
 
        return $_ret
 }
 
-# ifalias_ipv4_up if
-#      Helper function for ifalias_up().  Handles IPv4.
+# ifalias_expand_addr af action addr
+#      Expand address range ("N-M") specification in addr.
+#      "addr" must not include an address-family keyword.
+#      The results will include an address-family keyword.
 #
-ifalias_ipv4_up()
+ifalias_expand_addr()
 {
-       local _ret alias ifconfig_args
-       _ret=1
-
-       # ifconfig_IF_aliasN which starts with "inet"
-       alias=0
-       while : ; do
-               ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
-               case "${ifconfig_args}" in
-               inet\ *)
-                       ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} alias && _ret=0
-                       ;;
-               inet6\ *)
-                       ;;
-               "")
-                       break
-                       ;;
-               *)
-                       warn "\$ifconfig_$1_alias${alias} needs " \
-                           "\"inet\" keyword for an IPv4 address."
-                       ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} alias && _ret=0
-                       ;;
-               esac
-               alias=$((${alias} + 1))
-       done
 
-       return $_ret
+       afexists $1 || return
+       ifalias_expand_addr_$1 $2 $3
 }
 
-# ifalias_ipv6_up if
-#      Helper function for ifalias_up().  Handles IPv6.
+# ifalias_expand_addr_inet action addr
+#      Helper function for ifalias_expand_addr().  Handles IPv4.
 #
-ifalias_ipv6_up()
+ifalias_expand_addr_inet()
 {
-       local _ret alias ifconfig_args
-       _ret=1
+       local _action _arg _cidr _cidr_addr
+       local _ipaddr _plen _range _iphead _iptail _iplow _iphigh _ipcount
+       local _retstr _c
+       _action=$1
+       _arg=$2
+       _retstr=
 
-       # ifconfig_IF_aliasN which starts with "inet6"
-       alias=0
-       while : ; do
-               ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
-               case "${ifconfig_args}" in
-               inet6\ *)
-                       ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} alias && _ret=0
-                       ;;
-               "")
-                       break
-                       ;;
+       case $_action:$_arg in
+       *:*--*)         return ;;                       # invalid
+       tmp:*)          echo $_arg && return ;;         # already expanded
+       tmp:*-*)        _action="alias" ;;              # to be expanded
+       *:*-*)          ;;                              # to be expanded
+       *:*)            echo inet $_arg && return ;;    # already expanded
+       esac
+
+       for _cidr in $_arg; do
+               _ipaddr=${_cidr%%/*}
+               _plen=${_cidr##*/}
+               # When subnet prefix length is not specified, use /32.
+               case $_plen in
+               $_ipaddr)       _plen=32 ;;     # "/" character not found
                esac
-               alias=$((${alias} + 1))
-       done
 
-       # backward compatibility: ipv6_ifconfig_IF_aliasN.
-       alias=0
-       while : ; do
-               ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ipv6_ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
-               case "${ifconfig_args}" in
-               "")
-                       break
+               OIFS=$IFS
+               IFS=. set -- $_ipaddr
+               _range=
+               _iphead=
+               _iptail=
+               for _c in $@; do
+                       case $_range:$_c in
+                       :[0-9]*-[0-9]*)
+                               _range=$_c
                        ;;
-               *)
-                       ifconfig $1 inet6 ${ifconfig_args} alias && _ret=0
-                       warn "\$ipv6_ifconfig_$1_alias${alias} is obsolete." \
-                           "  Use ifconfig_$1_aliasN instead."
+                       :*)
+                               _iphead="${_iphead}${_iphead:+.}${_c}"
                        ;;
-               esac
-               alias=$((${alias} + 1))
+                       *:*)
+                               _iptail="${_iptail}${_iptail:+.}${_c}"
+                       ;;
+                       esac
+               done
+               IFS=$OIFS
+               _iplow=${_range%-*}
+               _iphigh=${_range#*-}
+
+               # clear netmask when removing aliases
+               if [ "$_action" = "-alias" ]; then
+                       _plen=""
+               fi
+
+               _ipcount=$_iplow
+               while [ "$_ipcount" -le "$_iphigh" ]; do
+                       _retstr="${_retstr} 
${_iphead}${_iphead:+.}${_ipcount}${_iptail:+.}${_iptail}${_plen:+/}${_plen}"
+                       if [ $_ipcount -gt $(($_iplow + $_IPEXPANDMAX)) ]; then
+                               warn "Range specification is too large 
(${_iphead}${_iphead:+.}${_iplow}${_iptail:+.}${_iptail}-${_iphead}${_iphead:+.}${_iphigh}${_iptail:+.}${_iptail}).
  
${_iphead}${_iphead:+.}${_iplow}${_iptail:+.}${_iptail}-${_iphead}${_iphead:+.}${_ipcount}${_iptail:+.}${_iptail}
 was processed."
+                               break
+                       else
+                               _ipcount=$(($_ipcount + 1))
+                       fi
+                       # Forcibly set /32 for remaining aliases.
+                       _plen=32
+               done
        done
 
-       return $_ret
+       for _c in $_retstr; do
+               ifalias_expand_addr_inet $_action $_c
+       done
 }
 
-# ifalias_down if af
-#      Remove aliases for network interface $if.
-#      It returns 0 if at least one alias was removed or
-#      1 if there were none.
+# ifalias_expand_addr_inet6 action addr
+#      Helper function for ifalias_expand_addr().  Handles IPv6.
 #
-ifalias_down()
-{
-       local _ret
-       _ret=1
-
-       case "$2" in
-       inet)
-               _ret=`ifalias_ipv4_down "$1"`
-               ;;
-       inet6)
-               _ret=`ifalias_ipv6_down "$1"`
-               ;;
+ifalias_expand_addr_inet6()
+{
+       local _action _arg _cidr _cidr_addr
+       local _ipaddr _plen _ipleft _ipright _iplow _iphigh _ipcount
+       local _ipv4part
+       local _retstr _c
+       _action=$1
+       _arg=$2
+       _retstr=
+
+       case $_action:$_arg in
+       *:*--*)         return ;;                       # invalid
+       tmp:*)          echo $_arg && return ;;
+       tmp:*-*)        _action="alias" ;;
+       *:*-*)          ;;
+       *:*)            echo inet6 $_arg && return ;;
        esac
 
-       return $_ret
+       for _cidr in $_arg; do
+               _ipaddr="${_cidr%%/*}"
+               _plen="${_cidr##*/}"
+
+               case $_action:$_ipaddr:$_cidr in
+               -alias:*:*)             unset _plen ;;
+               *:$_cidr:$_ipaddr)      unset _plen ;;
+               esac
+
+               if [ "${_ipaddr%:*.*.*.*}" = "$_ipaddr" ]; then
+                       # Handle !v4mapped && !v4compat addresses.
+
+                       # The default prefix length is 64.
+                       case $_ipaddr:$_cidr in
+                       $_cidr:$_ipaddr)        _plen="64" ;;
+                       esac
+                       _ipleft=${_ipaddr%-*}
+                       _ipright=${_ipaddr#*-}
+                       _iplow=${_ipleft##*:}
+                       _iphigh=${_ipright%%:*}
+                       _ipleft=${_ipleft%:*}
+                       _ipright=${_ipright#*:}
+
+                       if [ "$_iphigh" = "$_ipright" ]; then
+                               unset _ipright
+                       else
+                               _ipright=:$_ipright
+                       fi
+
+                       if [ -n "$_iplow" -a -n "$_iphigh" ]; then
+                               _iplow=$((0x$_iplow))
+                               _iphigh=$((0x$_iphigh))
+                               _ipcount=$_iplow
+                               while [ $_ipcount -le $_iphigh ]; do
+                                       _r=`printf "%s:%04x%s%s" \
+                                           $_ipleft $_ipcount $_ipright \
+                                           ${_plen:+/}$_plen`
+                                       _retstr="$_retstr $_r"
+                                       if [ $_ipcount -gt $(($_iplow + 
$_IPEXPANDMAX)) ]
+                                       then
+                                               warn "Range specification is 
too large $(printf '(%s:%04x%s-%s:%04x%s)' $_ipleft $_iplow $_ipright $_ipleft 
$_iphigh $_ipright). $(printf '%s:%04x%s-%s:%04x%s' $_ipleft $_iplow $_ipright 
$_ipleft $_ipcount $_ipright) was processed."
+                                               break
+                                       else
+                                               _ipcount=$(($_ipcount + 1))
+                                       fi
+                               done
+                       else
+                               _retstr="${_ipaddr}${_plen:+/}${_plen}"
+                       fi
+
+                       for _c in $_retstr; do
+                               ifalias_expand_addr_inet6 $_action $_c
+                       done
+               else
+                       # v4mapped/v4compat should handle as an IPv4 alias
+                       _ipv4part=${_ipaddr##*:}
+
+                       # Adjust prefix length if any.  If not, set the
+                       # default prefix length as 32.
+                       case $_ipaddr:$_cidr in
+                       $_cidr:$_ipaddr)        _plen=32 ;;
+                       *)                      _plen=$(($_plen - 96)) ;;
+                       esac
+
+                       _retstr=`ifalias_expand_addr_inet \
+                           tmp ${_ipv4part}${_plen:+/}${_plen}`
+                       for _c in $_retstr; do
+                               ifalias_expand_addr_inet $_action $_c
+                       done
+               fi
+       done
 }
 
-# ifalias_ipv4_down if
-#      Helper function for ifalias_down().  Handles IPv4.
+# ifalias_af_common_handler if af action args
+#      Helper function for ifalias_af_common().
 #
-ifalias_ipv4_down()
+ifalias_af_common_handler()
 {
-       local _ret alias ifconfig_args
+       local _ret _if _af _action _args _c _tmpargs
+
        _ret=1
+       _if=$1
+       _af=$2
+       _action=$3
+       shift 3
+       _args=$*
+
+       case $_args in
+       ${_af}\ *)      ;;
+       *)      return  ;;
+       esac
 
-       # ifconfig_IF_aliasN which starts with "inet"
-       alias=0
-       while : ; do
-               ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
-               case "${ifconfig_args}" in
-               inet\ *)
-                       ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} -alias && _ret=0
+       _tmpargs=
+       for _c in $_args; do
+               case $_c in
+               ${_af})
+                       case $_tmpargs in
+                       ${_af}\ *-*)
+                               ifalias_af_common_handler $_if $_af $_action \
+                               `ifalias_expand_addr $_af $_action 
${_tmpargs#${_af}\ }`
                        ;;
-               "")
-                       break
+                       ${_af}\ *)
+                               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $_if $_tmpargs $_action && 
_ret=0
                        ;;
+                       esac
+                       _tmpargs=$_af
+               ;;
+               *)
+                       _tmpargs="$_tmpargs $_c"
+               ;;
                esac
-               alias=$((${alias} + 1))
        done
+       # Process the last component if any.
+       if [ -n "$_tmpargs}" ]; then
+               case $_tmpargs in
+               ${_af}\ *-*)
+                       ifalias_af_common_handler $_if $_af $_action \
+                       `ifalias_expand_addr $_af $_action ${_tmpargs#${_af}\ }`
+               ;;
+               ${_af}\ *)
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $_if $_tmpargs $_action && _ret=0
+               ;;
+               esac
+       fi
 
        return $_ret
 }
 
-# ifalias_ipv6_down if
-#      Helper function for ifalias_down().  Handles IPv6.
+# ifalias_af_common if af action
+#      Helper function for ifalias().
 #
-ifalias_ipv6_down()
+ifalias_af_common()
 {
-       local _ret alias ifconfig_args
+       local _ret _if _af _action alias ifconfig_args _aliasn _c _tmpargs _iaf
+
        _ret=1
+       _aliasn=
+       _if=$1
+       _af=$2
+       _action=$3
 
-       # ifconfig_IF_aliasN which starts with "inet6"
+       # ifconfig_IF_aliasN which starts with $_af
        alias=0
        while : ; do
-               ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
-               case "${ifconfig_args}" in
-               inet6\ *)
-                       ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} -alias && _ret=0
+               ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $_if ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
+               _iaf=
+               case $ifconfig_args in
+               inet\ *)        _iaf=inet ;;
+               inet6\ *)       _iaf=inet6 ;;
+               ipx\ *)         _iaf=ipx ;;
+               esac
+
+               case ${_af}:${_action}:${_iaf}:"${ifconfig_args}" in
+               ${_af}:*:${_af}:*)
+                       _aliasn="$_aliasn $ifconfig_args"
                        ;;
-               "")
+               ${_af}:*:"":"")
                        break
                        ;;
+               inet:alias:"":*)
+                       _aliasn="$_aliasn inet $ifconfig_args"
+                       warn "\$ifconfig_${_if}_alias${alias} needs " \
+                           "\"inet\" keyword for an IPv4 address."
                esac
-               alias=$((${alias} + 1))
+               alias=$(($alias + 1))
        done
 
        # backward compatibility: ipv6_ifconfig_IF_aliasN.
-       alias=0
-       while : ; do
-               ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ipv6_ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
-               case "${ifconfig_args}" in
-               "")
-                       break
+       case $_af in
+       inet6)
+               alias=0
+               while : ; do
+                       ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $_if 
ipv6_ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
+                       case ${_action}:"${ifconfig_args}" in
+                       *:"")
+                               break
+                       ;;
+                       alias:*)
+                               _aliasn="${_aliasn} inet6 ${ifconfig_args}"
+                               warn "\$ipv6_ifconfig_${_if}_alias${alias} " \
+                                   "is obsolete.  Use ifconfig_$1_aliasN " \
+                                   "instead."
                        ;;
-               *)
-                       ifconfig $1 inet6 ${ifconfig_args} -alias && _ret=0
-                       warn "\$ipv6_ifconfig_$1_alias${alias} is obsolete." \
-                           "  Use ifconfig_$1_aliasN instead."
+                       esac
+                       alias=$(($alias + 1))
+               done
+       esac
+
+       # backward compatibility: ipv4_addrs_IF.
+       for _tmpargs in `get_if_var $_if ipv4_addrs_IF`; do
+               _aliasn="$_aliasn inet $_tmpargs"
+       done
+
+       # Handle ifconfig_IF_aliases, ifconfig_IF_aliasN, and the others.
+       _tmpargs=
+       for _c in `get_if_var $_if ifconfig_IF_aliases` $_aliasn; do
+               case $_c in
+               inet|inet6|ipx)
+                       case $_tmpargs in
+                       ${_af}\ *)
+                               eval ifalias_af_common_handler $_if $_af 
$_action $_tmpargs && _ret=0
                        ;;
+                       esac
+                       _tmpargs=$_c
+               ;;
+               *)
+                       _tmpargs="$_tmpargs $_c"
                esac
-               alias=$((${alias} + 1))
        done
+       # Process the last component
+       case $_tmpargs in
+       ${_af}\ *)
+               ifalias_af_common_handler $_if $_af $_action $_tmpargs && _ret=0
+       ;;
+       esac
 
        return $_ret
 }
@@ -899,14 +1016,32 @@ ipv6_prefix_hostid_addr_common()
                hostid=${hostid%\%*}
 
                for j in ${prefix}; do
-                       address=$j\:${hostid}
-                       ifconfig ${_if} inet6 ${address} prefixlen 64 ${_action}
+                       # The default prefixlen is 64.
+                       plen=${j#*/}
+                       case $j:$plen in
+                       $plen:$j)       plen=64 ;;
+                       *)              j=${j%/*} ;;
+                       esac
+
+                       # Normalize the last part by removing ":"
+                       j=${j%:*}
+                       j=${j%:}
+                       OIFS=$IFS; IFS=":"; set -- $j; nj=$#; IFS=$OIFS
+                       OIFS=$IFS; IFS=":"; set -- $hostid; nh=$#; IFS=$OIFS
+                       if [ $(($nj + $nh)) -eq 8 ]; then
+                               address=$j\:$hostid
+                       else
+                               address=$j\::$hostid
+                       fi
+
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} inet6 ${address} \
+                               prefixlen $plen ${_action}
 
                        # if I am a router, add subnet router
                        # anycast address (RFC 2373).
                        if checkyesno ipv6_gateway_enable; then
-                               ifconfig ${_if} inet6 $j:: prefixlen 64 \
-                                       ${_action} anycast
+                               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} inet6 $j:: \
+                                       prefixlen $plen ${_action} anycast
                        fi
                done
        fi
@@ -918,7 +1053,7 @@ ipv6_prefix_hostid_addr_common()
 ipv6_accept_rtadv_up()
 {
        if ipv6_autoconfif $1; then
-               ifconfig $1 inet6 accept_rtadv up
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 inet6 accept_rtadv up
                if ! checkyesno rtsold_enable; then
                        rtsol ${rtsol_flags} $1
                fi
@@ -930,7 +1065,7 @@ ipv6_accept_rtadv_up()
 ipv6_accept_rtadv_down()
 {
        if ipv6_autoconfif $1; then
-               ifconfig $1 inet6 -accept_rtadv
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 inet6 -accept_rtadv
        fi
 }
 
@@ -975,7 +1110,7 @@ clone_up()
 
        # create_args_IF
        for ifn in ${cloned_interfaces}; do
-               ifconfig ${ifn} create `get_if_var ${ifn} create_args_IF`
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${ifn} create `get_if_var ${ifn} create_args_IF`
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                        _list="${_list}${_prefix}${ifn}"
                        [ -z "$_prefix" ] && _prefix=' '
@@ -995,7 +1130,7 @@ clone_down()
        _list=
 
        for ifn in ${cloned_interfaces}; do
-               ifconfig -n ${ifn} destroy
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} -n ${ifn} destroy
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                        _list="${_list}${_prefix}${ifn}"
                        [ -z "$_prefix" ] && _prefix=' '
@@ -1022,16 +1157,16 @@ childif_create()
                debug_flags="`get_if_var $child wlandebug_IF`"
 
                if expr $child : 'wlan[0-9][0-9]*$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                       ifconfig $child create ${create_args} && cfg=0
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $child create ${create_args} && cfg=0
                        if [ -n "${debug_flags}" ]; then
                                wlandebug -i $child ${debug_flags}
                        fi
                else
-                       i=`ifconfig wlan create ${create_args}`
+                       i=`${IFCONFIG_CMD} wlan create ${create_args}`
                        if [ -n "${debug_flags}" ]; then
                                wlandebug -i $i ${debug_flags}
                        fi
-                       ifconfig $i name $child && cfg=0
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $i name $child && cfg=0
                fi
                if autoif $child; then
                        ifn_start $child
@@ -1049,14 +1184,14 @@ childif_create()
                if expr $child : '[1-9][0-9]*$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                        child="${ifn}.${child}"
                        create_args=`get_if_var $child create_args_IF`
-                       ifconfig $child create ${create_args} && cfg=0
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $child create ${create_args} && cfg=0
                else
                        create_args="vlandev $ifn `get_if_var $child 
create_args_IF`"
                        if expr $child : 'vlan[0-9][0-9]*$' >/dev/null 2>&1; 
then
-                               ifconfig $child create ${create_args} && cfg=0
+                               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $child create ${create_args} && 
cfg=0
                        else
-                               i=`ifconfig vlan create ${create_args}`
-                               ifconfig $i name $child && cfg=0
+                               i=`${IFCONFIG_CMD} vlan create ${create_args}`
+                               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $i name $child && cfg=0
                        fi
                fi
                if autoif $child; then
@@ -1080,7 +1215,7 @@ childif_destroy()
                if ! ifexists $child; then
                        continue
                fi
-               ifconfig -n $child destroy && cfg=0
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} -n $child destroy && cfg=0
        done
 
        child_vlans=`get_if_var $ifn vlans_IF`
@@ -1091,7 +1226,7 @@ childif_destroy()
                if ! ifexists $child; then
                        continue
                fi
-               ifconfig -n $child destroy && cfg=0
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} -n $child destroy && cfg=0
        done
 
        return ${cfg}
@@ -1138,13 +1273,13 @@ gif_up()
                        ;;
                *)
                        if expr $i : 'gif[0-9][0-9]*$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                               ifconfig $i create >/dev/null 2>&1
+                               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $i create >/dev/null 2>&1
                        else
-                               gif=`ifconfig gif create`
-                               ifconfig $gif name $i
+                               gif=`${IFCONFIG_CMD} gif create`
+                               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $gif name $i
                        fi
-                       ifconfig $i tunnel ${peers}
-                       ifconfig $i up
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $i tunnel ${peers}
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $i up
                        ;;
                esac
        done
@@ -1210,7 +1345,7 @@ ipx_up()
        # ifconfig_IF_ipx
        ifconfig_args=`_ifconfig_getargs $ifn ipx`
        if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
-               ifconfig ${ifn} ${ifconfig_args}
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${ifn} ${ifconfig_args}
                return 0
        fi
 
@@ -1227,7 +1362,7 @@ ipx_down()
        _if=$1
        _ifs="^"
        _ret=1
-       ipxList="`ifconfig ${_if} | grep 'ipx ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
+       ipxList="`${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} | grep 'ipx ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
        oldifs="$IFS"
 
        IFS="$_ifs"
@@ -1238,7 +1373,7 @@ ipx_down()
                _ipx=`expr "$_ipx" : '.*\(ipx 
[0-9a-h]\{1,8\}H*\.[0-9a-h]\{1,12\}\).*'`
 
                IFS="$oldifs"
-               ifconfig ${_if} ${_ipx} delete
+               ${IFCONFIG_CMD} ${_if} ${_ipx} delete
                IFS="$_ifs"
                _ret=0
        done
@@ -1255,10 +1390,10 @@ ifnet_rename()
        local _if _ifname
 
        # ifconfig_IF_name
-       for _if in `ifconfig -l`; do
+       for _if in `${IFCONFIG_CMD} -l`; do
                _ifname=`get_if_var $_if ifconfig_IF_name`
                if [ ! -z "$_ifname" ]; then
-                       ifconfig $_if name $_ifname
+                       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $_if name $_ifname
                fi
        done
 
@@ -1290,7 +1425,7 @@ list_net_interfaces()
        _tmplist=
        case ${network_interfaces} in
        [Aa][Uu][Tt][Oo])
-               _autolist="`ifconfig -l`"
+               _autolist="`${IFCONFIG_CMD} -l`"
                _lo=
                for _if in ${_autolist} ; do
                        if autoif $_if; then
@@ -1398,7 +1533,7 @@ is_wired_interface()
 {
        local media
 
-       case `ifconfig $1 2>/dev/null` in
+       case `${IFCONFIG_CMD} $1 2>/dev/null` in
        *media:?Ethernet*) media=Ethernet ;;
        esac
 
@@ -1410,25 +1545,27 @@ is_wired_interface()
 #      If flag is defined, tentative ones will be excluded.
 network6_getladdr()
 {
-       local proto addr rest
-       ifconfig $1 2>/dev/null | while read proto addr rest; do
-               case ${proto} in
-               inet6)
-                       case ${addr} in
-                       fe80::*)
-                               if [ -z "$2" ]; then
-                                       echo ${addr}
-                                       return
-                               fi
-                               case ${rest} in
-                               *tentative*)
-                                       continue
-                                       ;;
-                               *)
-                                       echo ${addr}
-                                       return
-                               esac
-                       esac
+       local _if _flag proto addr rest
+       _if=$1
+       _flag=$2
+
+       ${IFCONFIG_CMD} $_if 2>/dev/null | while read proto addr rest; do
+               case "${proto}/${addr}/${_flag}/${rest}" in
+               inet6/fe80::*//*)
+                       echo ${addr}
+               ;;
+               inet6/fe80:://*tentative*)      # w/o flag
+                       sleep `${SYSCTL_N} net.inet6.ip6.dad_count`
+                       network6_getladdr $_if $_flags
+               ;;
+               inet6/fe80::/*/*tentative*)     # w/ flag
+                       echo ${addr}
+               ;;
+               *)
+                       continue
+               ;;
                esac
+
+               return
        done
 }

Modified: head/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5
==============================================================================
--- head/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5       Thu Jun 20 02:26:32 2013        
(r252014)
+++ head/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5       Thu Jun 20 02:29:49 2013        
(r252015)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd June 9, 2013
+.Dd June 20, 2013
 .Dt RC.CONF 5
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -1124,44 +1124,63 @@ Such keywords are removed before passing
 .Xr ifconfig 8
 while the order of the other arguments is preserved.
 .Pp
-One can configure more than one IPv4 address with the
-.Va ipv4_addrs_ Ns Aq Ar interface
-variable.
-One or more IP addresses must be provided in Classless Inter-Domain
-Routing (CIDR) address notation, whose last byte can be a range like
-192.0.2.5-23/24.
-In this case the address 192.0.2.5 will be configured with the
+It is possible to add IP alias entries using
+.Xr ifconfig 8
+syntax with the address family keyword such as
+.Li inet .
+Assuming that the interface in question was
+.Li ed0 ,
+it might look something like this:
+.Bd -literal
+ifconfig_ed0_alias0="inet 127.0.0.253 netmask 0xffffffff"
+ifconfig_ed0_alias1="inet 127.0.0.254 netmask 0xffffffff"
+.Ed
+.Pp
+It also possible to configure multiple IP addresses in Classless
+Inter-Domain Routing
+.Pq CIDR
+address notation,
+whose each address component can be a range like
+.Li inet 192.0.2.5-23/24
+or
+.Li inet6 2001:db8:1-f::1/64 .
+This notation allows address and prefix length part only,
+not the other address modifiers.
+.Pp
+In the case of
+.Li 192.0.2.5-23/24 ,
+the address 192.0.2.5 will be configured with the
 netmask /24 and the addresses 192.0.2.6 to 192.0.2.23 with
 the non-conflicting netmask /32 as explained in the
 .Xr ifconfig 8
 alias section.
+Note that this special netmask handling is only for
+.Li inet ,
+not for the other address families such as
+.Li inet6 .
+.Pp
 With the interface in question being
 .Li ed0 ,
 an example could look like:
 .Bd -literal
-ipv4_addrs_ed0="192.0.2.129/27 192.0.2.1-5/28"
+ifconfig_ed0_alias2="inet 192.0.2.129/27"

*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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