Author: kevans
Date: Wed Apr 15 03:59:26 2020
New Revision: 359953
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/359953

Log:
  kern uuid: break format validation out into a separate KPI
  
  This new KPI, validate_uuid, strictly validates the formatting of the input
  UUID and, optionally, populates a given struct uuid.
  
  As noted in the header, the key differences are that the new KPI won't
  recognize an empty string as a nil UUID and it won't do any kind of semantic
  validation on it. Also key is that populating a struct uuid is optional, so
  the caller doesn't necessarily need to allocate a bogus one on the stack
  just to validate the string.
  
  This KPI has specifically been broken out in support of D24288, which will
  preload /etc/hostid in loader so that early boot hostuuid users (e.g.
  anything that calls ether_gen_addr) can have a valid hostuuid to work with
  once it's been stashed in /etc/hostid.

Modified:
  head/sys/kern/kern_uuid.c
  head/sys/sys/uuid.h

Modified: head/sys/kern/kern_uuid.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/kern_uuid.c   Wed Apr 15 03:40:33 2020        (r359952)
+++ head/sys/kern/kern_uuid.c   Wed Apr 15 03:59:26 2020        (r359953)
@@ -382,19 +382,16 @@ be_uuid_dec(void const *buf, struct uuid *uuid)
 }
 
 int
-parse_uuid(const char *str, struct uuid *uuid)
+validate_uuid(const char *str, size_t size, struct uuid *uuid)
 {
        u_int c[11];
        int n;
 
-       /* An empty string represents a nil UUID. */
-       if (*str == '\0') {
-               bzero(uuid, sizeof(*uuid));
-               return (0);
-       }
+       if (size == 0 || *str == '\0')
+               return (EINVAL);
 
        /* The UUID string representation has a fixed length. */
-       if (strlen(str) != 36)
+       if (size != 36)
                return (EINVAL);
 
        /*
@@ -406,25 +403,48 @@ parse_uuid(const char *str, struct uuid *uuid)
        if (str[8] != '-')
                return (EINVAL);
 
+       /* Now check the format. */
        n = sscanf(str, "%8x-%4x-%4x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x", c + 0, c + 1,
            c + 2, c + 3, c + 4, c + 5, c + 6, c + 7, c + 8, c + 9, c + 10);
        /* Make sure we have all conversions. */
        if (n != 11)
                return (EINVAL);
 
-       /* Successful scan. Build the UUID. */
-       uuid->time_low = c[0];
-       uuid->time_mid = c[1];
-       uuid->time_hi_and_version = c[2];
-       uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = c[3];
-       uuid->clock_seq_low = c[4];
-       for (n = 0; n < 6; n++)
-               uuid->node[n] = c[n + 5];
+       /* Successful scan. Build the UUID if requested. */
+       if (uuid != NULL) {
+               uuid->time_low = c[0];
+               uuid->time_mid = c[1];
+               uuid->time_hi_and_version = c[2];
+               uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = c[3];
+               uuid->clock_seq_low = c[4];
+               for (n = 0; n < 6; n++)
+                       uuid->node[n] = c[n + 5];
+       }
 
+       return (0);
+}
+
+int
+parse_uuid(const char *str, struct uuid *uuid)
+{
+       unsigned int clock_seq;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* An empty string represents a nil UUID. */
+       if (*str == '\0') {
+               bzero(uuid, sizeof(*uuid));
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       ret = validate_uuid(str, strlen(str), uuid);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               return (ret);
+
        /* Check semantics... */
-       return (((c[3] & 0x80) != 0x00 &&               /* variant 0? */
-           (c[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80 &&                    /* variant 1? */
-           (c[3] & 0xe0) != 0xc0) ? EINVAL : 0);       /* variant 2? */
+       clock_seq = uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
+       return (((clock_seq & 0x80) != 0x00 &&          /* variant 0? */
+           (clock_seq & 0xc0) != 0x80 &&               /* variant 1? */
+           (clock_seq & 0xe0) != 0xc0) ? EINVAL : 0);  /* variant 2? */
 }
 
 int

Modified: head/sys/sys/uuid.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/uuid.h Wed Apr 15 03:40:33 2020        (r359952)
+++ head/sys/sys/uuid.h Wed Apr 15 03:59:26 2020        (r359953)
@@ -66,6 +66,21 @@ int uuid_ether_del(const uint8_t *);
 int snprintf_uuid(char *, size_t, struct uuid *);
 int printf_uuid(struct uuid *);
 int sbuf_printf_uuid(struct sbuf *, struct uuid *);
+
+/*
+ * There are a few key differences between validate_uuid and parse_uuid:
+ *
+ * - The struct uuid * parameter to validate_uuid is optional, so the caller
+ *    can simply validate UUID format without doing anything with the result.
+ * - validate_uuid will not pass an empty string as a valid UUID, as it doesn't
+ *    strictly meet the formatting requirements.  parse_uuid will accept an
+ *    empty string and zero out the uuid struct accordingly.
+ * - parse_uuid does additional semantic checks on clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
+ *    that validate_uuid will not do.
+ *
+ * validate_uuid is intended to strictly check that it's a well-formed uuid.
+ */
+int validate_uuid(const char *, size_t, struct uuid *);
 int parse_uuid(const char *, struct uuid *);
 int uuidcmp(const struct uuid *, const struct uuid *);
 
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