Author: cem
Date: Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020
New Revision: 357002
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/357002

Log:
  cpufreq(4): Add support for Intel Speed Shift
  
  Intel Speed Shift is Intel's technology to control frequency in hardware,
  with hints from software.
  
  Let's get a working version of this in the tree and we can refine it from
  here.
  
  Submitted by: bwidawsk, scottph
  Reviewed by:  bcr (manpages), myself
  Discussed with:       jhb, kib (earlier versions)
  With feedback from:   Greg V, gallatin, freebsdnewbie AT freenet.de
  Relnotes:     yes
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18028

Added:
  head/share/man/man4/hwpstate_intel.4   (contents, props changed)
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_amd.c
     - copied unchanged from r357001, head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_intel.c   (contents, props changed)
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_intel_internal.h   (contents, props changed)
Deleted:
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c
Modified:
  head/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4
  head/sys/conf/files.x86
  head/sys/kern/kern_cpu.c
  head/sys/modules/cpufreq/Makefile
  head/sys/sys/cpu.h
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c

Modified: head/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4
==============================================================================
--- head/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4       Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020        
(r357001)
+++ head/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4       Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020        
(r357002)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd March 3, 2006
+.Dd January 22, 2020
 .Dt CPUFREQ 4
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ sysctl entry.
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It Va dev.cpu.%d.freq
 Current active CPU frequency in MHz.
+.It Va dev.cpu.%d.freq_driver
+The specific
+.Nm
+driver used by this cpu.
 .It Va dev.cpu.%d.freq_levels
 Currently available levels for the CPU (frequency/power usage).
 Values are in units of MHz and milliwatts.

Added: head/share/man/man4/hwpstate_intel.4
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/share/man/man4/hwpstate_intel.4        Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020        
(r357002)
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd January 22, 2020
+.Dt HWPSTATE_INTEL 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm hwpstate_intel
+.Nd Intel Speed Shift Technology driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+To compile this driver into your kernel
+place the following line in your kernel
+configuration file:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Cd "device cpufreq"
+.Ed
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for hardware-controlled performance states on Intel
+platforms, also known as Intel Speed Shift Technology.
+.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Va hint.hwpstate_intel.0.disabled
+Can be used to disable
+.Nm ,
+allowing other compatible drivers to manage performance states, like
+.Xr est 4 .
+.Pq default 0
+.El
+.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
+The following
+.Xr sysctl 8
+values are available
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Va dev.hwpstate_intel.%d.\%desc
+Describes the attached driver
+.It dev.hwpstate_intel.0.%desc: Intel Speed Shift
+.It Va dev.hwpstate_intel.%d.\%driver
+Driver in use, always hwpstate_intel.
+.It dev.hwpstate_intel.0.%driver: hwpstate_intel
+.It Va dev.hwpstate_intel.%d.\%parent
+.It dev.hwpstate_intel.0.%parent: cpu0
+The cpu that is exposing these frequencies.
+For example
+.Va cpu0 .
+.It Va dev.hwpstate_intel.%d.epp
+Energy/Performance Preference.
+Valid values range from 0 to 100.
+Setting this field conveys a hint to the hardware regarding a preference 
towards
+performance (at value 0), energy efficiency (at value 100), or somewhere in
+between.
+.It dev.hwpstate_intel.0.epp: 0
+.El
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+.Nm
+is only found on supported Intel CPUs.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr cpufreq 4
+.Rs
+.%T "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manuals"
+.%U 
"http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/architectures-software-developer-manuals.html";
+.Re
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An D Scott Phillips Aq Mt scot...@freebsd.org .

Modified: head/sys/conf/files.x86
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/conf/files.x86     Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020        (r357001)
+++ head/sys/conf/files.x86     Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020        (r357002)
@@ -290,7 +290,8 @@ x86/acpica/srat.c           optional        acpi
 x86/bios/smbios.c              optional        smbios
 x86/bios/vpd.c                 optional        vpd
 x86/cpufreq/est.c              optional        cpufreq
-x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c         optional        cpufreq
+x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_amd.c     optional        cpufreq
+x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_intel.c   optional        cpufreq
 x86/cpufreq/p4tcc.c            optional        cpufreq
 x86/cpufreq/powernow.c         optional        cpufreq
 x86/iommu/busdma_dmar.c                optional        acpi acpi_dmar pci

Modified: head/sys/kern/kern_cpu.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/kern_cpu.c    Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020        (r357001)
+++ head/sys/kern/kern_cpu.c    Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020        (r357002)
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct cpufreq_softc {
        int                             all_count;
        int                             max_mhz;
        device_t                        dev;
+       device_t                        cf_drv_dev;
        struct sysctl_ctx_list          sysctl_ctx;
        struct task                     startup_task;
        struct cf_level                 *levels_buf;
@@ -142,6 +143,11 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_debug_cpufreq, OID_AUTO, lowest, CTLFLAG_R
 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_cpufreq, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cf_verbose, 1,
     "Print verbose debugging messages");
 
+/*
+ * This is called as the result of a hardware specific frequency control driver
+ * calling cpufreq_register. It provides a general interface for system wide
+ * frequency controls and operates on a per cpu basis.
+ */
 static int
 cpufreq_attach(device_t dev)
 {
@@ -149,7 +155,6 @@ cpufreq_attach(device_t dev)
        struct pcpu *pc;
        device_t parent;
        uint64_t rate;
-       int numdevs;
 
        CF_DEBUG("initializing %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev));
        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
@@ -164,6 +169,7 @@ cpufreq_attach(device_t dev)
        sc->max_mhz = cpu_get_nominal_mhz(dev);
        /* If that fails, try to measure the current rate */
        if (sc->max_mhz <= 0) {
+               CF_DEBUG("Unable to obtain nominal frequency.\n");
                pc = cpu_get_pcpu(dev);
                if (cpu_est_clockrate(pc->pc_cpuid, &rate) == 0)
                        sc->max_mhz = rate / 1000000;
@@ -171,15 +177,6 @@ cpufreq_attach(device_t dev)
                        sc->max_mhz = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Only initialize one set of sysctls for all CPUs.  In the future,
-        * if multiple CPUs can have different settings, we can move these
-        * sysctls to be under every CPU instead of just the first one.
-        */
-       numdevs = devclass_get_count(cpufreq_dc);
-       if (numdevs > 1)
-               return (0);
-
        CF_DEBUG("initializing one-time data for %s\n",
            device_get_nameunit(dev));
        sc->levels_buf = malloc(CF_MAX_LEVELS * sizeof(*sc->levels_buf),
@@ -216,7 +213,6 @@ cpufreq_detach(device_t dev)
 {
        struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
        struct cf_saved_freq *saved_freq;
-       int numdevs;
 
        CF_DEBUG("shutdown %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev));
        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
@@ -227,12 +223,7 @@ cpufreq_detach(device_t dev)
                free(saved_freq, M_TEMP);
        }
 
-       /* Only clean up these resources when the last device is detaching. */
-       numdevs = devclass_get_count(cpufreq_dc);
-       if (numdevs == 1) {
-               CF_DEBUG("final shutdown for %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev));
-               free(sc->levels_buf, M_DEVBUF);
-       }
+       free(sc->levels_buf, M_DEVBUF);
 
        return (0);
 }
@@ -422,25 +413,74 @@ out:
 }
 
 static int
+cpufreq_get_frequency(device_t dev)
+{
+       struct cf_setting set;
+
+       if (CPUFREQ_DRV_GET(dev, &set) != 0)
+               return (-1);
+
+       return (set.freq);
+}
+
+/* Returns the index into *levels with the match */
+static int
+cpufreq_get_level(device_t dev, struct cf_level *levels, int count)
+{
+       int i, freq;
+
+       if ((freq = cpufreq_get_frequency(dev)) < 0)
+               return (-1);
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+               if (freq == levels[i].total_set.freq)
+                       return (i);
+
+       return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used by the cpufreq core, this function will populate *level with the 
current
+ * frequency as either determined by a cached value sc->curr_level, or in the
+ * case the lower level driver has set the CPUFREQ_FLAG_UNCACHED flag, it will
+ * obtain the frequency from the driver itself.
+ */
+static int
 cf_get_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *level)
 {
        struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
        struct cf_level *levels;
-       struct cf_setting *curr_set, set;
+       struct cf_setting *curr_set;
        struct pcpu *pc;
-       device_t *devs;
-       int bdiff, count, diff, error, i, n, numdevs;
+       int bdiff, count, diff, error, i, type;
        uint64_t rate;
 
        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        error = 0;
        levels = NULL;
 
-       /* If we already know the current frequency, we're done. */
+       /*
+        * If we already know the current frequency, and the driver didn't ask
+        * for uncached usage, we're done.
+        */
        CF_MTX_LOCK(&sc->lock);
        curr_set = &sc->curr_level.total_set;
-       if (curr_set->freq != CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
+       error = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(sc->cf_drv_dev, &type);
+       if (error == 0 && (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_UNCACHED)) {
+               struct cf_setting set;
+
+               /*
+                * If the driver wants to always report back the real frequency,
+                * first try the driver and if that fails, fall back to
+                * estimating.
+                */
+               if (CPUFREQ_DRV_GET(sc->cf_drv_dev, &set) != 0)
+                       goto estimate;
+               sc->curr_level.total_set = set;
+               CF_DEBUG("get returning immediate freq %d\n", curr_set->freq);
+               goto out;
+       } else if (curr_set->freq != CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
                CF_DEBUG("get returning known freq %d\n", curr_set->freq);
+               error = 0;
                goto out;
        }
        CF_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->lock);
@@ -461,11 +501,6 @@ cf_get_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *level)
                free(levels, M_TEMP);
                return (error);
        }
-       error = device_get_children(device_get_parent(dev), &devs, &numdevs);
-       if (error) {
-               free(levels, M_TEMP);
-               return (error);
-       }
 
        /*
         * Reacquire the lock and search for the given level.
@@ -476,24 +511,21 @@ cf_get_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *level)
         * The estimation code below catches this case though.
         */
        CF_MTX_LOCK(&sc->lock);
-       for (n = 0; n < numdevs && curr_set->freq == CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN; n++) {
-               if (!device_is_attached(devs[n]))
-                       continue;
-               if (CPUFREQ_DRV_GET(devs[n], &set) != 0)
-                       continue;
-               for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                       if (set.freq == levels[i].total_set.freq) {
-                               sc->curr_level = levels[i];
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       free(devs, M_TEMP);
+       i = cpufreq_get_level(sc->cf_drv_dev, levels, count);
+       if (i >= 0)
+               sc->curr_level = levels[i];
+       else
+               CF_DEBUG("Couldn't find supported level for %s\n",
+                   device_get_nameunit(sc->cf_drv_dev));
+
        if (curr_set->freq != CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
                CF_DEBUG("get matched freq %d from drivers\n", curr_set->freq);
                goto out;
        }
 
+estimate:
+       CF_MTX_ASSERT(&sc->lock);
+
        /*
         * We couldn't find an exact match, so attempt to estimate and then
         * match against a level.
@@ -525,17 +557,82 @@ out:
        return (error);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Either directly obtain settings from the cpufreq driver, or build a list of
+ * relative settings to be integrated later against an absolute max.
+ */
 static int
+cpufreq_add_levels(device_t cf_dev, struct cf_setting_lst *rel_sets)
+{
+       struct cf_setting_array *set_arr;
+       struct cf_setting *sets;
+       device_t dev;
+       struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
+       int type, set_count, error;
+
+       sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
+       dev = sc->cf_drv_dev;
+
+       /* Skip devices that aren't ready. */
+       if (!device_is_attached(cf_dev))
+               return (0);
+
+       /*
+        * Get settings, skipping drivers that offer no settings or
+        * provide settings for informational purposes only.
+        */
+       error = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(dev, &type);
+       if (error != 0 || (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY)) {
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       CF_DEBUG("skipping info-only driver %s\n",
+                           device_get_nameunit(cf_dev));
+               }
+               return (error);
+       }
+
+       sets = malloc(MAX_SETTINGS * sizeof(*sets), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
+       if (sets == NULL)
+               return (ENOMEM);
+
+       set_count = MAX_SETTINGS;
+       error = CPUFREQ_DRV_SETTINGS(dev, sets, &set_count);
+       if (error != 0 || set_count == 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Add the settings to our absolute/relative lists. */
+       switch (type & CPUFREQ_TYPE_MASK) {
+       case CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE:
+               error = cpufreq_insert_abs(sc, sets, set_count);
+               break;
+       case CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE:
+               CF_DEBUG("adding %d relative settings\n", set_count);
+               set_arr = malloc(sizeof(*set_arr), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
+               if (set_arr == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               bcopy(sets, set_arr->sets, set_count * sizeof(*sets));
+               set_arr->count = set_count;
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rel_sets, set_arr, link);
+               break;
+       default:
+               error = EINVAL;
+       }
+
+out:
+       free(sets, M_TEMP);
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
 cf_levels_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *levels, int *count)
 {
        struct cf_setting_array *set_arr;
        struct cf_setting_lst rel_sets;
        struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
        struct cf_level *lev;
-       struct cf_setting *sets;
        struct pcpu *pc;
-       device_t *devs;
-       int error, i, numdevs, set_count, type;
+       int error, i;
        uint64_t rate;
 
        if (levels == NULL || count == NULL)
@@ -543,67 +640,21 @@ cf_levels_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *levels
 
        TAILQ_INIT(&rel_sets);
        sc = device_get_softc(dev);
-       error = device_get_children(device_get_parent(dev), &devs, &numdevs);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       sets = malloc(MAX_SETTINGS * sizeof(*sets), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
-       if (sets == NULL) {
-               free(devs, M_TEMP);
-               return (ENOMEM);
-       }
 
-       /* Get settings from all cpufreq drivers. */
        CF_MTX_LOCK(&sc->lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
-               /* Skip devices that aren't ready. */
-               if (!device_is_attached(devs[i]))
-                       continue;
+       error = cpufreq_add_levels(sc->dev, &rel_sets);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
 
-               /*
-                * Get settings, skipping drivers that offer no settings or
-                * provide settings for informational purposes only.
-                */
-               error = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(devs[i], &type);
-               if (error || (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY)) {
-                       if (error == 0) {
-                               CF_DEBUG("skipping info-only driver %s\n",
-                                   device_get_nameunit(devs[i]));
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               }
-               set_count = MAX_SETTINGS;
-               error = CPUFREQ_DRV_SETTINGS(devs[i], sets, &set_count);
-               if (error || set_count == 0)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Add the settings to our absolute/relative lists. */
-               switch (type & CPUFREQ_TYPE_MASK) {
-               case CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE:
-                       error = cpufreq_insert_abs(sc, sets, set_count);
-                       break;
-               case CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE:
-                       CF_DEBUG("adding %d relative settings\n", set_count);
-                       set_arr = malloc(sizeof(*set_arr), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
-                       if (set_arr == NULL) {
-                               error = ENOMEM;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       bcopy(sets, set_arr->sets, set_count * sizeof(*sets));
-                       set_arr->count = set_count;
-                       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rel_sets, set_arr, link);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       error = EINVAL;
-               }
-               if (error)
-                       goto out;
-       }
-
        /*
         * If there are no absolute levels, create a fake one at 100%.  We
         * then cache the clockrate for later use as our base frequency.
         */
        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->all_levels)) {
+               struct cf_setting set;
+
+               CF_DEBUG("No absolute levels returned by driver\n");
+
                if (sc->max_mhz == CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
                        sc->max_mhz = cpu_get_nominal_mhz(dev);
                        /*
@@ -617,10 +668,10 @@ cf_levels_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *levels
                                sc->max_mhz = rate / 1000000;
                        }
                }
-               memset(&sets[0], CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN, sizeof(*sets));
-               sets[0].freq = sc->max_mhz;
-               sets[0].dev = NULL;
-               error = cpufreq_insert_abs(sc, sets, 1);
+               memset(&set, CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN, sizeof(set));
+               set.freq = sc->max_mhz;
+               set.dev = NULL;
+               error = cpufreq_insert_abs(sc, &set, 1);
                if (error)
                        goto out;
        }
@@ -665,8 +716,6 @@ out:
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&rel_sets, set_arr, link);
                free(set_arr, M_TEMP);
        }
-       free(devs, M_TEMP);
-       free(sets, M_TEMP);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -1011,11 +1060,24 @@ out:
        return (error);
 }
 
+static void
+cpufreq_add_freq_driver_sysctl(device_t cf_dev)
+{
+       struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
+
+       sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
+       SYSCTL_ADD_CONST_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
+           SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(cf_dev)), OID_AUTO,
+           "freq_driver", CTLFLAG_RD, device_get_nameunit(sc->cf_drv_dev),
+           "cpufreq driver used by this cpu");
+}
+
 int
 cpufreq_register(device_t dev)
 {
        struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
        device_t cf_dev, cpu_dev;
+       int error;
 
        /* Add a sysctl to get each driver's settings separately. */
        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
@@ -1031,6 +1093,7 @@ cpufreq_register(device_t dev)
        if ((cf_dev = device_find_child(cpu_dev, "cpufreq", -1))) {
                sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
                sc->max_mhz = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
+               MPASS(sc->cf_drv_dev != NULL);
                return (0);
        }
 
@@ -1040,40 +1103,36 @@ cpufreq_register(device_t dev)
                return (ENOMEM);
        device_quiet(cf_dev);
 
-       return (device_probe_and_attach(cf_dev));
+       error = device_probe_and_attach(cf_dev);
+       if (error)
+               return (error);
+
+       sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
+       sc->cf_drv_dev = dev;
+       cpufreq_add_freq_driver_sysctl(cf_dev);
+       return (error);
 }
 
 int
 cpufreq_unregister(device_t dev)
 {
-       device_t cf_dev, *devs;
-       int cfcount, devcount, error, i, type;
+       device_t cf_dev;
+       struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
 
        /*
         * If this is the last cpufreq child device, remove the control
         * device as well.  We identify cpufreq children by calling a method
         * they support.
         */
-       error = device_get_children(device_get_parent(dev), &devs, &devcount);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
        cf_dev = device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "cpufreq", -1);
        if (cf_dev == NULL) {
                device_printf(dev,
        "warning: cpufreq_unregister called with no cpufreq device active\n");
-               free(devs, M_TEMP);
                return (0);
        }
-       cfcount = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
-               if (!device_is_attached(devs[i]))
-                       continue;
-               if (CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(devs[i], &type) == 0)
-                       cfcount++;
-       }
-       if (cfcount <= 1)
-               device_delete_child(device_get_parent(cf_dev), cf_dev);
-       free(devs, M_TEMP);
+       sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
+       MPASS(sc->cf_drv_dev == dev);
+       device_delete_child(device_get_parent(cf_dev), cf_dev);
 
        return (0);
 }

Modified: head/sys/modules/cpufreq/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/modules/cpufreq/Makefile   Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020        
(r357001)
+++ head/sys/modules/cpufreq/Makefile   Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020        
(r357002)
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SRCS+=        bus_if.h cpufreq_if.h device_if.h pci_if.h
 .PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/x86/cpufreq
 
 SRCS+= acpi_if.h opt_acpi.h
-SRCS+= est.c hwpstate.c p4tcc.c powernow.c
+SRCS+= est.c hwpstate_amd.c p4tcc.c powernow.c hwpstate_intel.c
 .endif
 
 .if ${MACHINE} == "i386"

Modified: head/sys/sys/cpu.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/cpu.h  Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020        (r357001)
+++ head/sys/sys/cpu.h  Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020        (r357002)
@@ -120,11 +120,16 @@ TAILQ_HEAD(cf_level_lst, cf_level);
  * information about settings but rely on another machine-dependent driver
  * for actually performing the frequency transition (e.g., ACPI performance
  * states of type "functional fixed hardware.")
+ *
+ * The "uncached" flag tells CPUFREQ_DRV_GET to try obtaining the real
+ * instantaneous frequency from the underlying hardware regardless of cached
+ * state. It is probably a bug to not combine this with "info only"
  */
 #define CPUFREQ_TYPE_MASK      0xffff
 #define CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE  (1<<0)
 #define CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE  (1<<1)
 #define CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY (1<<16)
+#define CPUFREQ_FLAG_UNCACHED  (1<<17)
 
 /*
  * When setting a level, the caller indicates the priority of this request.

Modified: head/sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c  Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020        (r357001)
+++ head/sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c  Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020        (r357002)
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
 #include "acpi_if.h"
 
+#include <x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_intel_internal.h>
+
 /* Status/control registers (from the IA-32 System Programming Guide). */
 #define MSR_PERF_STATUS                0x198
 #define MSR_PERF_CTL           0x199
@@ -898,6 +900,7 @@ static driver_t est_driver = {
 
 static devclass_t est_devclass;
 DRIVER_MODULE(est, cpu, est_driver, est_devclass, 0, 0);
+MODULE_DEPEND(est, hwpstate_intel, 1, 1, 1);
 
 static int
 est_features(driver_t *driver, u_int *features)
@@ -915,6 +918,15 @@ static void
 est_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
 {
        device_t child;
+
+       /*
+        * Defer to hwpstate if it is present. This priority logic
+        * should be replaced with normal newbus probing in the
+        * future.
+        */
+       intel_hwpstate_identify(NULL, parent);
+       if (device_find_child(parent, "hwpstate_intel", -1) != NULL)
+               return;
 
        /* Make sure we're not being doubly invoked. */
        if (device_find_child(parent, "est", -1) != NULL)

Copied: head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_amd.c (from r357001, 
head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c)
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_amd.c Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020        
(r357002, copy of r357001, head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c)
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Nate Lawson
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Colin Percival
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Bruno Durcot
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 FUKUDA Nobuhiko
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Reifenberger
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Norikatsu Shigemura
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Gen Otsuji
+ *
+ * This code is depending on kern_cpu.c, est.c, powernow.c, p4tcc.c, smist.c
+ * in various parts. The authors of these files are Nate Lawson,
+ * Colin Percival, Bruno Durcot, and FUKUDA Nobuhiko.
+ * This code contains patches by Michael Reifenberger and Norikatsu Shigemura.
+ * Thank you.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * For more info:
+ * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide(BKDG) for AMD Family 10h Processors
+ * 31116 Rev 3.20  February 04, 2009
+ * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide(BKDG) for AMD Family 11h Processors
+ * 41256 Rev 3.00 - July 07, 2008
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/cpu.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/pcpu.h>
+#include <sys/smp.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
+#include <machine/cputypes.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+
+#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
+
+#include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
+
+#include "acpi_if.h"
+#include "cpufreq_if.h"
+
+#define        MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT   0xc0010061
+#define        MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL 0xc0010062
+#define        MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS  0xc0010063
+#define        MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG  0xc0010064
+
+#define        AMD_10H_11H_MAX_STATES  16
+
+/* for MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT C001_0061 */
+#define        AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_MAX_VAL(msr)     (((msr) >> 4) & 0x7)
+#define        AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_LIMIT(msr)       (((msr)) & 0x7)
+/* for MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG 10h:C001_0064:68 / 11h:C001_0064:6B */
+#define        AMD_10H_11H_CUR_VID(msr)                (((msr) >> 9) & 0x7F)
+#define        AMD_10H_11H_CUR_DID(msr)                (((msr) >> 6) & 0x07)
+#define        AMD_10H_11H_CUR_FID(msr)                ((msr) & 0x3F)
+
+#define        AMD_17H_CUR_VID(msr)                    (((msr) >> 14) & 0xFF)
+#define        AMD_17H_CUR_DID(msr)                    (((msr) >> 8) & 0x3F)
+#define        AMD_17H_CUR_FID(msr)                    ((msr) & 0xFF)
+
+#define        HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, msg...)                     \
+       do {                                            \
+               if (hwpstate_verbose)                   \
+                       device_printf(dev, msg);        \
+       } while (0)
+
+struct hwpstate_setting {
+       int     freq;           /* CPU clock in Mhz or 100ths of a percent. */
+       int     volts;          /* Voltage in mV. */
+       int     power;          /* Power consumed in mW. */
+       int     lat;            /* Transition latency in us. */
+       int     pstate_id;      /* P-State id */
+};
+
+struct hwpstate_softc {
+       device_t                dev;
+       struct hwpstate_setting hwpstate_settings[AMD_10H_11H_MAX_STATES];
+       int                     cfnum;
+};
+
+static void    hwpstate_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
+static int     hwpstate_probe(device_t dev);
+static int     hwpstate_attach(device_t dev);
+static int     hwpstate_detach(device_t dev);
+static int     hwpstate_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf);
+static int     hwpstate_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *cf);
+static int     hwpstate_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int 
*count);
+static int     hwpstate_type(device_t dev, int *type);
+static int     hwpstate_shutdown(device_t dev);
+static int     hwpstate_features(driver_t *driver, u_int *features);
+static int     hwpstate_get_info_from_acpi_perf(device_t dev, device_t 
perf_dev);
+static int     hwpstate_get_info_from_msr(device_t dev);
+static int     hwpstate_goto_pstate(device_t dev, int pstate_id);
+
+static int     hwpstate_verbose;
+SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, hwpstate_verbose, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
+    &hwpstate_verbose, 0, "Debug hwpstate");
+
+static int     hwpstate_verify;
+SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, hwpstate_verify, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
+    &hwpstate_verify, 0, "Verify P-state after setting");
+
+static device_method_t hwpstate_methods[] = {
+       /* Device interface */
+       DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      hwpstate_identify),
+       DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         hwpstate_probe),
+       DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        hwpstate_attach),
+       DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        hwpstate_detach),
+       DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      hwpstate_shutdown),
+
+       /* cpufreq interface */
+       DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set,      hwpstate_set),
+       DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get,      hwpstate_get),
+       DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings, hwpstate_settings),
+       DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type,     hwpstate_type),
+
+       /* ACPI interface */
+       DEVMETHOD(acpi_get_features,    hwpstate_features),
+
+       {0, 0}
+};
+
+static devclass_t hwpstate_devclass;
+static driver_t hwpstate_driver = {
+       "hwpstate",
+       hwpstate_methods,
+       sizeof(struct hwpstate_softc),
+};
+
+DRIVER_MODULE(hwpstate, cpu, hwpstate_driver, hwpstate_devclass, 0, 0);
+
+/*
+ * Go to Px-state on all cpus considering the limit.
+ */
+static int
+hwpstate_goto_pstate(device_t dev, int id)
+{
+       sbintime_t sbt;
+       uint64_t msr;
+       int cpu, i, j, limit;
+
+       /* get the current pstate limit */
+       msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT);
+       limit = AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_LIMIT(msr);
+       if (limit > id)
+               id = limit;
+
+       cpu = curcpu;
+       HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "setting P%d-state on cpu%d\n", id, cpu);
+       /* Go To Px-state */
+       wrmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL, id);
+
+       /*
+        * We are going to the same Px-state on all cpus.
+        * Probably should take _PSD into account.
+        */
+       CPU_FOREACH(i) {
+               if (i == cpu)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Bind to each cpu. */
+               thread_lock(curthread);
+               sched_bind(curthread, i);
+               thread_unlock(curthread);
+               HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "setting P%d-state on cpu%d\n", id, i);
+               /* Go To Px-state */
+               wrmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL, id);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Verify whether each core is in the requested P-state.
+        */
+       if (hwpstate_verify) {
+               CPU_FOREACH(i) {
+                       thread_lock(curthread);
+                       sched_bind(curthread, i);
+                       thread_unlock(curthread);
+                       /* wait loop (100*100 usec is enough ?) */
+                       for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+                               /* get the result. not assure msr=id */
+                               msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS);
+                               if (msr == id)
+                                       break;
+                               sbt = SBT_1MS / 10;
+                               tsleep_sbt(dev, PZERO, "pstate_goto", sbt,
+                                   sbt >> tc_precexp, 0);
+                       }
+                       HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "result: P%d-state on cpu%d\n",
+                           (int)msr, i);
+                       if (msr != id) {
+                               HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev,
+                                   "error: loop is not enough.\n");
+                               return (ENXIO);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+hwpstate_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf)
+{
+       struct hwpstate_softc *sc;
+       struct hwpstate_setting *set;
+       int i;
+
+       if (cf == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+       set = sc->hwpstate_settings;
+       for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++)
+               if (CPUFREQ_CMP(cf->freq, set[i].freq))
+                       break;
+       if (i == sc->cfnum)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       return (hwpstate_goto_pstate(dev, set[i].pstate_id));
+}
+
+static int
+hwpstate_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *cf)
+{
+       struct hwpstate_softc *sc;
+       struct hwpstate_setting set;
+       uint64_t msr;
+
+       sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+       if (cf == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS);
+       if (msr >= sc->cfnum)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       set = sc->hwpstate_settings[msr];
+
+       cf->freq = set.freq;
+       cf->volts = set.volts;
+       cf->power = set.power;
+       cf->lat = set.lat;
+       cf->dev = dev;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+hwpstate_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count)
+{
+       struct hwpstate_softc *sc;
+       struct hwpstate_setting set;
+       int i;
+
+       if (sets == NULL || count == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+       sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+       if (*count < sc->cfnum)
+               return (E2BIG);
+       for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++, sets++) {
+               set = sc->hwpstate_settings[i];
+               sets->freq = set.freq;
+               sets->volts = set.volts;
+               sets->power = set.power;
+               sets->lat = set.lat;
+               sets->dev = dev;
+       }
+       *count = sc->cfnum;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+hwpstate_type(device_t dev, int *type)
+{
+
+       if (type == NULL)
+               return (EINVAL);
+
+       *type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE;
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+hwpstate_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
+{
+
+       if (device_find_child(parent, "hwpstate", -1) != NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if ((cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_AMD || CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) < 0x10) 
&&
+           cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_HYGON)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Check if hardware pstate enable bit is set.
+        */
+       if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_HW_PSTATE) == 0) {
+               HWPSTATE_DEBUG(parent, "hwpstate enable bit is not set.\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (resource_disabled("hwpstate", 0))
+               return;

*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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