Author: bdragon
Date: Thu Jan  2 23:20:37 2020
New Revision: 356308
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/356308

Log:
  [PowerPC] [MIPS] Implement 32-bit kernel emulation of atomic64 operations
  
  This is a lock-based emulation of 64-bit atomics for kernel use, split off
  from an earlier patch by jhibbits.
  
  This is needed to unblock future improvements that reduce the need for
  locking on 64-bit platforms by using atomic updates.
  
  The implementation allows for future integration with userland atomic64,
  but as that implies going through sysarch for every use, the current
  status quo of userland doing its own locking may be for the best.
  
  Submitted by: jhibbits (original patch), kevans (mips bits)
  Reviewed by:  jhibbits, jeff, kevans
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22976

Added:
  head/sys/kern/subr_atomic64.c   (contents, props changed)
  head/sys/sys/_atomic64e.h   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  head/sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/kern/opensolaris_atomic.c
  head/sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/sys/atomic.h
  head/sys/conf/files.mips
  head/sys/conf/files.powerpc
  head/sys/mips/include/atomic.h
  head/sys/powerpc/include/atomic.h

Modified: head/sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/kern/opensolaris_atomic.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/kern/opensolaris_atomic.c  Thu Jan  2 
23:18:43 2020        (r356307)
+++ head/sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/kern/opensolaris_atomic.c  Thu Jan  2 
23:20:37 2020        (r356308)
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <sys/atomic.h>
 
 #if !defined(__LP64__) && !defined(__mips_n32) && \
-    !defined(ARM_HAVE_ATOMIC64) && !defined(I386_HAVE_ATOMIC64)
+    !defined(ARM_HAVE_ATOMIC64) && !defined(I386_HAVE_ATOMIC64) && \
+    !defined(HAS_EMULATED_ATOMIC64)
 
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 #include <sys/kernel.h>

Modified: head/sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/sys/atomic.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/sys/atomic.h       Thu Jan  2 23:18:43 
2020        (r356307)
+++ head/sys/cddl/compat/opensolaris/sys/atomic.h       Thu Jan  2 23:20:37 
2020        (r356308)
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(__LP64__) && !defined(__mips_n32) && \
-    !defined(ARM_HAVE_ATOMIC64) && !defined(I386_HAVE_ATOMIC64)
+    !defined(ARM_HAVE_ATOMIC64) && !defined(I386_HAVE_ATOMIC64) && \
+    !defined(HAS_EMULATED_ATOMIC64)
 extern void atomic_add_64(volatile uint64_t *target, int64_t delta);
 extern void atomic_dec_64(volatile uint64_t *target);
 extern uint64_t atomic_swap_64(volatile uint64_t *a, uint64_t value);
@@ -109,7 +110,8 @@ atomic_cas_32(volatile uint32_t *target, uint32_t cmp,
 #endif
 
 #if defined(__LP64__) || defined(__mips_n32) || \
-    defined(ARM_HAVE_ATOMIC64) || defined(I386_HAVE_ATOMIC64)
+    defined(ARM_HAVE_ATOMIC64) || defined(I386_HAVE_ATOMIC64) || \
+    defined(HAS_EMULATED_ATOMIC64)
 static __inline void
 atomic_dec_64(volatile uint64_t *target)
 {

Modified: head/sys/conf/files.mips
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/conf/files.mips    Thu Jan  2 23:18:43 2020        (r356307)
+++ head/sys/conf/files.mips    Thu Jan  2 23:20:37 2020        (r356308)
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ mips/mips/vm_machdep.c                        standard
 # misc opt-in bits
 kern/kern_clocksource.c                        standard
 kern/link_elf_obj.c                    standard
+kern/subr_atomic64.c                   optional        mips | mipsel | mipshf 
| mipselhf
 kern/subr_busdma_bufalloc.c            standard
 kern/subr_dummy_vdso_tc.c              standard
 kern/subr_sfbuf.c                      optional        mips | mipsel | mipsn32

Modified: head/sys/conf/files.powerpc
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/conf/files.powerpc Thu Jan  2 23:18:43 2020        (r356307)
+++ head/sys/conf/files.powerpc Thu Jan  2 23:20:37 2020        (r356308)
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ dev/uart/uart_cpu_powerpc.c   optional        uart
 dev/usb/controller/ehci_fsl.c  optional        ehci mpc85xx
 dev/vt/hw/ofwfb/ofwfb.c                optional        vt aim
 kern/kern_clocksource.c                standard
+kern/subr_atomic64.c           optional        powerpc | powerpcspe
 kern/subr_dummy_vdso_tc.c      standard
 kern/syscalls.c                        optional        ktr
 kern/subr_sfbuf.c              standard

Added: head/sys/kern/subr_atomic64.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/kern/subr_atomic64.c       Thu Jan  2 23:20:37 2020        
(r356308)
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Justin Hibbits
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/smp.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+
+#include <machine/atomic.h>
+#include <machine/param.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/pmap.h>
+
+enum {
+    ATOMIC64_ADD,
+    ATOMIC64_CLEAR,
+    ATOMIC64_CMPSET,
+    ATOMIC64_FCMPSET,
+    ATOMIC64_FETCHADD,
+    ATOMIC64_LOAD,
+    ATOMIC64_SET,
+    ATOMIC64_SUBTRACT,
+    ATOMIC64_STORE,
+    ATOMIC64_SWAP
+};
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+#define        A64_POOL_SIZE   MAXCPU
+/* Estimated size of a cacheline */
+#define        CACHE_ALIGN     CACHE_LINE_SIZE
+
+#define GET_MUTEX(p) \
+    (&a64_mtx_pool[(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)p) / CACHE_ALIGN) % 
(A64_POOL_SIZE)])
+
+#define LOCK_A64()                     \
+    struct mtx *_amtx = GET_MUTEX(p);  \
+    if (smp_started) mtx_lock(_amtx)
+
+#define UNLOCK_A64()   if (smp_started) mtx_unlock(_amtx)
+
+#define ATOMIC64_EMU_UN(op, rt, block, ret) \
+    rt \
+    atomic_##op##_64(volatile u_int64_t *p) {                  \
+       u_int64_t tmp __unused;                                 \
+       LOCK_A64();                                             \
+       block;                                                  \
+       UNLOCK_A64();                                           \
+       ret; } struct hack
+
+#define        ATOMIC64_EMU_BIN(op, rt, block, ret) \
+    rt \
+    atomic_##op##_64(volatile u_int64_t *p, u_int64_t v) {     \
+       u_int64_t tmp __unused;                                 \
+       LOCK_A64();                                             \
+       block;                                                  \
+       UNLOCK_A64();                                           \
+       ret; } struct hack
+
+static struct mtx a64_mtx_pool[A64_POOL_SIZE];
+
+ATOMIC64_EMU_BIN(add, void, (*p = *p + v), return);
+ATOMIC64_EMU_BIN(clear, void, *p &= ~v, return);
+ATOMIC64_EMU_BIN(fetchadd, u_int64_t, (*p = *p + v, v = *p - v), return (v));
+ATOMIC64_EMU_UN(load, u_int64_t, (tmp = *p), return (tmp));
+ATOMIC64_EMU_BIN(set, void, *p |= v, return);
+ATOMIC64_EMU_BIN(subtract, void, (*p = *p - v), return);
+ATOMIC64_EMU_BIN(store, void, *p = v, return);
+ATOMIC64_EMU_BIN(swap, u_int64_t, tmp = *p; *p = v; v = tmp, return(v));
+
+int atomic_cmpset_64(volatile u_int64_t *p, u_int64_t old, u_int64_t new)
+{
+       u_int64_t tmp;
+
+       LOCK_A64();
+       tmp = *p;
+       if (tmp == old)
+               *p = new;
+       UNLOCK_A64();
+
+       return (tmp == old);
+}
+
+int atomic_fcmpset_64(volatile u_int64_t *p, u_int64_t *old, u_int64_t new)
+{
+       u_int64_t tmp, tmp_old;
+
+       LOCK_A64();
+       tmp = *p;
+       tmp_old = *old;
+       if (tmp == tmp_old)
+               *p = new;
+       else
+               *old = tmp;
+       UNLOCK_A64();
+
+       return (tmp == tmp_old);
+}
+
+static void
+atomic64_mtxinit(void *x __unused)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < A64_POOL_SIZE; i++)
+               mtx_init(&a64_mtx_pool[i], "atomic64 mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
+}
+
+SYSINIT(atomic64_mtxinit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, atomic64_mtxinit, 
NULL);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */

Modified: head/sys/mips/include/atomic.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/mips/include/atomic.h      Thu Jan  2 23:18:43 2020        
(r356307)
+++ head/sys/mips/include/atomic.h      Thu Jan  2 23:20:37 2020        
(r356308)
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
 
 #include <sys/atomic_common.h>
 
+#if !defined(__mips_n64) && !defined(__mips_n32)
+#include <sys/_atomic64e.h>
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Note: All the 64-bit atomic operations are only atomic when running
  * in 64-bit mode.  It is assumed that code compiled for n32 and n64

Modified: head/sys/powerpc/include/atomic.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/powerpc/include/atomic.h   Thu Jan  2 23:18:43 2020        
(r356307)
+++ head/sys/powerpc/include/atomic.h   Thu Jan  2 23:20:37 2020        
(r356308)
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
 
 #include <sys/atomic_common.h>
 
+#ifndef __powerpc64__
+#include <sys/_atomic64e.h>
+#endif
+
 /*
  * The __ATOMIC_REL/ACQ() macros provide memory barriers only in conjunction
  * with the atomic lXarx/stXcx. sequences below. They are not exposed outside

Added: head/sys/sys/_atomic64e.h
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/sys/_atomic64e.h   Thu Jan  2 23:20:37 2020        (r356308)
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Justin Hibbits
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _SYS_ATOMIC64E_H_
+#define _SYS_ATOMIC64E_H_
+
+#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
+#error "This should not be included directly.  Include <machine/atomic.h>"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+#define        HAS_EMULATED_ATOMIC64
+
+/* Emulated versions of 64-bit atomic operations. */
+
+void   atomic_add_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t);
+#define        atomic_add_acq_64       atomic_add_64
+#define        atomic_add_rel_64       atomic_add_64
+
+int    atomic_cmpset_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
+#define        atomic_cmpset_acq_64    atomic_cmpset_64
+#define        atomic_cmpset_rel_64    atomic_cmpset_64
+
+void   atomic_clear_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t);
+#define        atomic_clear_acq_64     atomic_clear_64
+#define        atomic_clear_rel_64     atomic_clear_64
+
+int    atomic_fcmpset_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t *, u_int64_t);
+#define        atomic_fcmpset_acq_64   atomic_fcmpset_64
+#define        atomic_fcmpset_rel_64   atomic_fcmpset_64
+
+u_int64_t atomic_fetchadd_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t);
+
+u_int64_t      atomic_load_64(volatile u_int64_t *);
+#define        atomic_load_acq_64      atomic_load_64
+
+void   atomic_readandclear_64(volatile u_int64_t *);
+
+void   atomic_set_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t);
+#define        atomic_set_acq_64       atomic_set_64
+#define        atomic_set_rel_64       atomic_set_64
+
+void   atomic_subtract_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t);
+#define        atomic_subtract_acq_64  atomic_subtract_64
+#define        atomic_subtract_rel_64  atomic_subtract_64
+
+void   atomic_store_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t);
+#define        atomic_store_rel_64     atomic_store_64
+
+u_int64_t atomic_swap_64(volatile u_int64_t *, u_int64_t);
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* _SYS_ATOMIC64E_H_ */
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