Author: mjg
Date: Wed Feb 27 22:56:55 2019
New Revision: 344648
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/344648

Log:
  Rename seq to seqc to avoid namespace clashes with Linux
  
  Linux generates the content of procfs files using a mechanism prefixed with
  seq_*. This in particular came up with recent gcov import.
  
  Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Added:
  head/sys/sys/seqc.h   (contents, props changed)
Deleted:
  head/sys/sys/seq.h
Modified:
  head/ObsoleteFiles.inc
  head/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c
  head/sys/sys/filedesc.h

Modified: head/ObsoleteFiles.inc
==============================================================================
--- head/ObsoleteFiles.inc      Wed Feb 27 22:42:29 2019        (r344647)
+++ head/ObsoleteFiles.inc      Wed Feb 27 22:56:55 2019        (r344648)
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 #   xargs -n1 | sort | uniq -d;
 # done
 
+# 20190227: rename seq.h to seqc.h
+OLD_FILES+=usr/include/sys/seq.h
 # 20190222: libifconfig made INTERNALLIB
 OLD_FILES+=usr/lib/libprivateifconfig.a
 OLD_FILES+=usr/lib/libprivateifconfig_p.a

Modified: head/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c        Wed Feb 27 22:42:29 2019        
(r344647)
+++ head/sys/kern/kern_descrip.c        Wed Feb 27 22:56:55 2019        
(r344648)
@@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ fdfree(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
 
        fde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fd];
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-       seq_write_begin(&fde->fde_seq);
+       seqc_write_begin(&fde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
        fde->fde_file = NULL;
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-       seq_write_end(&fde->fde_seq);
+       seqc_write_end(&fde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
        fdefree_last(fde);
        fdunused(fdp, fd);
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ kern_dup(struct thread *td, u_int mode, int flags, int
         * Duplicate the source descriptor.
         */
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-       seq_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seq);
+       seqc_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
        memcpy(newfde, oldfde, fde_change_size);
        filecaps_copy_finish(&oldfde->fde_caps, &newfde->fde_caps,
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ kern_dup(struct thread *td, u_int mode, int flags, int
        else
                newfde->fde_flags = oldfde->fde_flags & ~UF_EXCLOSE;
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-       seq_write_end(&newfde->fde_seq);
+       seqc_write_end(&newfde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
        td->td_retval[0] = new;
 
@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ _finstall(struct filedesc *fdp, struct file *fp, int f
 
        fde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fd];
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-       seq_write_begin(&fde->fde_seq);
+       seqc_write_begin(&fde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
        fde->fde_file = fp;
        fde->fde_flags = (flags & O_CLOEXEC) != 0 ? UF_EXCLOSE : 0;
@@ -1885,7 +1885,7 @@ _finstall(struct filedesc *fdp, struct file *fp, int f
        else
                filecaps_fill(&fde->fde_caps);
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-       seq_write_end(&fde->fde_seq);
+       seqc_write_end(&fde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2567,7 +2567,7 @@ fget_cap(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *need
                filecaps_fill(havecapsp);
 #else
        struct file *fp;
-       seq_t seq;
+       seqc_t seq;
 
        for (;;) {
                error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, needrightsp, &fp, &seq);
@@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ get_locked:
 
 int
 fget_unlocked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
-    struct file **fpp, seq_t *seqp)
+    struct file **fpp, seqc_t *seqp)
 {
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
        const struct filedescent *fde;
@@ -2611,7 +2611,7 @@ fget_unlocked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights
        struct file *fp;
        u_int count;
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-       seq_t seq;
+       seqc_t seq;
        cap_rights_t haverights;
        int error;
 #endif
@@ -2629,11 +2629,11 @@ fget_unlocked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights
         */
        for (;;) {
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-               seq = seq_load(fd_seq(fdt, fd));
+               seq = seqc_read(fd_seqc(fdt, fd));
                fde = &fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd];
                haverights = *cap_rights_fde_inline(fde);
                fp = fde->fde_file;
-               if (!seq_consistent(fd_seq(fdt, fd), seq))
+               if (!seqc_consistent(fd_seqc(fdt, fd), seq))
                        continue;
 #else
                fp = fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd].fde_file;
@@ -2664,7 +2664,7 @@ fget_unlocked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights
                        goto retry;
                fdt = fdp->fd_files;
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-               if (seq_consistent_nomb(fd_seq(fdt, fd), seq))
+               if (seqc_consistent_nomb(fd_seqc(fdt, fd), seq))
 #else
                if (fp == fdt->fdt_ofiles[fd].fde_file)
 #endif
@@ -2695,7 +2695,7 @@ fget_unlocked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights
  */
 static __inline int
 _fget(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp, int flags,
-    cap_rights_t *needrightsp, seq_t *seqp)
+    cap_rights_t *needrightsp, seqc_t *seqp)
 {
        struct filedesc *fdp;
        struct file *fp;
@@ -2759,7 +2759,7 @@ fget_mmap(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rig
                *maxprotp = VM_PROT_ALL;
 #else
        struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
-       seq_t seq;
+       seqc_t seq;
 
        MPASS(cap_rights_is_set(rightsp, CAP_MMAP));
        for (;;) {
@@ -2802,7 +2802,7 @@ fget_fcntl(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *ri
        return (fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, rightsp, fpp, NULL));
 #else
        int error;
-       seq_t seq;
+       seqc_t seq;
 
        MPASS(cap_rights_is_set(rightsp, CAP_FCNTL));
        for (;;) {
@@ -3046,13 +3046,13 @@ dupfdopen(struct thread *td, struct filedesc *fdp, int
                oldfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd];
                ioctls = filecaps_copy_prep(&oldfde->fde_caps);
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-               seq_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seq);
+               seqc_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
                memcpy(newfde, oldfde, fde_change_size);
                filecaps_copy_finish(&oldfde->fde_caps, &newfde->fde_caps,
                    ioctls);
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-               seq_write_end(&newfde->fde_seq);
+               seqc_write_end(&newfde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
                break;
        case ENXIO:
@@ -3062,13 +3062,13 @@ dupfdopen(struct thread *td, struct filedesc *fdp, int
                newfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[indx];
                oldfde = &fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd];
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-               seq_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seq);
+               seqc_write_begin(&newfde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
                memcpy(newfde, oldfde, fde_change_size);
                oldfde->fde_file = NULL;
                fdunused(fdp, dfd);
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
-               seq_write_end(&newfde->fde_seq);
+               seqc_write_end(&newfde->fde_seqc);
 #endif
                break;
        }

Modified: head/sys/sys/filedesc.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/filedesc.h     Wed Feb 27 22:42:29 2019        (r344647)
+++ head/sys/sys/filedesc.h     Wed Feb 27 22:56:55 2019        (r344648)
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include <sys/event.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/priority.h>
-#include <sys/seq.h>
+#include <sys/seqc.h>
 #include <sys/sx.h>
 
 #include <machine/_limits.h>
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ struct filedescent {
        struct file     *fde_file;      /* file structure for open file */
        struct filecaps  fde_caps;      /* per-descriptor rights */
        uint8_t          fde_flags;     /* per-process open file flags */
-       seq_t            fde_seq;       /* keep file and caps in sync */
+       seqc_t           fde_seqc;      /* keep file and caps in sync */
 };
 #define        fde_rights      fde_caps.fc_rights
 #define        fde_fcntls      fde_caps.fc_fcntls
 #define        fde_ioctls      fde_caps.fc_ioctls
 #define        fde_nioctls     fde_caps.fc_nioctls
-#define        fde_change_size (offsetof(struct filedescent, fde_seq))
+#define        fde_change_size (offsetof(struct filedescent, fde_seqc))
 
 struct fdescenttbl {
        int     fdt_nfiles;             /* number of open files allocated */
        struct  filedescent fdt_ofiles[0];      /* open files */
 };
-#define        fd_seq(fdt, fd) (&(fdt)->fdt_ofiles[(fd)].fde_seq)
+#define        fd_seqc(fdt, fd)        (&(fdt)->fdt_ofiles[(fd)].fde_seqc)
 
 /*
  * This structure is used for the management of descriptors.  It may be
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ int fget_cap(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *
 
 /* Return a referenced file from an unlocked descriptor. */
 int    fget_unlocked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
-           struct file **fpp, seq_t *seqp);
+           struct file **fpp, seqc_t *seqp);
 
 /* Requires a FILEDESC_{S,X}LOCK held and returns without a ref. */
 static __inline struct file *
@@ -239,10 +239,10 @@ fdeget_locked(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd)
 
 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
 static __inline bool
-fd_modified(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, seq_t seq)
+fd_modified(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, seqc_t seqc)
 {
 
-       return (!seq_consistent(fd_seq(fdp->fd_files, fd), seq));
+       return (!seqc_consistent(fd_seqc(fdp->fd_files, fd), seqc));
 }
 #endif
 

Added: head/sys/sys/seqc.h
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/sys/seqc.h Wed Feb 27 22:56:55 2019        (r344648)
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Mateusz Guzik <m...@freebsd.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_SEQC_H_
+#define _SYS_SEQC_H_
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * seqc_t may be included in structs visible to userspace
+ */
+typedef uint32_t seqc_t;
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+
+/*
+ * seqc allows readers and writers to work with a consistent snapshot. 
Modifying
+ * operations must be enclosed within a transaction delineated by
+ * seqc_write_beg/seqc_write_end. The trick works by having the writer 
increment
+ * the seqcuence number twice, at the beginning and end of the transaction.
+ * The reader detects that the seqcuence number has not changed between its 
start
+ * and end, and that the seqcuence number is even, to validate consistency.
+ *
+ * Some fencing (both hard fencing and compiler barriers) may be needed,
+ * depending on the cpu. Modern AMD cpus provide strong enough guarantees to 
not
+ * require any fencing by the reader or writer.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ * writers:
+ *     lock_exclusive(&obj->lock);
+ *     seqc_write_begin(&obj->seqc);
+ *     obj->var1 = ...;
+ *     obj->var2 = ...;
+ *     seqc_write_end(&obj->seqc);
+ *     unlock_exclusive(&obj->lock);
+ *
+ * readers:
+ *    int var1, var2;
+ *    seqc_t seqc;
+ *
+ *    for (;;) {
+ *           seqc = seqc_read(&obj->seqc);
+ *            var1 = obj->var1;
+ *            var2 = obj->var2;
+ *            if (seqc_consistent(&obj->seqc, seqc))
+ *                   break;
+ *    }
+ *    .....
+ *
+ * Writers may not block or sleep in any way.
+ *
+ * There are 2 minor caveats in this implementation:
+ *
+ * 1. There is no guarantee of progress. That is, a large number of writers can
+ * interfere with the execution of the readers and cause the code to live-lock
+ * in a loop trying to acquire a consistent snapshot.
+ *
+ * 2. If the reader loops long enough, the counter may overflow and eventually
+ * wrap back to its initial value, fooling the reader into accepting the
+ * snapshot.  Given that this needs 4 billion transactional writes across a
+ * single contended reader, it is unlikely to ever happen.
+ */            
+
+/* A hack to get MPASS macro */
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+
+static __inline bool
+seqc_in_modify(seqc_t seqcp)
+{
+
+       return (seqcp & 1);
+}
+
+static __inline void
+seqc_write_begin(seqc_t *seqcp)
+{
+
+       critical_enter();
+       MPASS(!seqc_in_modify(*seqcp));
+       *seqcp += 1;
+       atomic_thread_fence_rel();
+}
+
+static __inline void
+seqc_write_end(seqc_t *seqcp)
+{
+
+       atomic_store_rel_int(seqcp, *seqcp + 1);
+       MPASS(!seqc_in_modify(*seqcp));
+       critical_exit();
+}
+
+static __inline seqc_t
+seqc_read(const seqc_t *seqcp)
+{
+       seqc_t ret;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               ret = atomic_load_acq_int(__DECONST(seqc_t *, seqcp));
+               if (seqc_in_modify(ret)) {
+                       cpu_spinwait();
+                       continue;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+static __inline seqc_t
+seqc_consistent_nomb(const seqc_t *seqcp, seqc_t oldseqc)
+{
+
+       return (*seqcp == oldseqc);
+}
+
+static __inline seqc_t
+seqc_consistent(const seqc_t *seqcp, seqc_t oldseqc)
+{
+
+       atomic_thread_fence_acq();
+       return (seqc_consistent_nomb(seqcp, oldseqc));
+}
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+#endif /* _SYS_SEQC_H_ */
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