Author: gibbs
Date: Thu Sep  2 19:40:28 2010
New Revision: 212160
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/212160

Log:
  Correct bioq_disksort so that bioq_insert_tail() offers barrier semantic.
  Add the BIO_ORDERED flag for struct bio and update bio clients to use it.
  
  The barrier semantics of bioq_insert_tail() were broken in two ways:
  
   o In bioq_disksort(), an added bio could be inserted at the head of
     the queue, even when a barrier was present, if the sort key for
     the new entry was less than that of the last queued barrier bio.
  
   o The last_offset used to generate the sort key for newly queued bios
     did not stay at the position of the barrier until either the
     barrier was de-queued, or a new barrier (which updates last_offset)
     was queued.  When a barrier is in effect, we know that the disk
     will pass through the barrier position just before the
     "blocked bios" are released, so using the barrier's offset for
     last_offset is the optimal choice.
  
  sys/geom/sched/subr_disk.c:
  sys/kern/subr_disk.c:
        o Update last_offset in bioq_insert_tail().
  
        o Only update last_offset in bioq_remove() if the removed bio is
          at the head of the queue (typically due to a call via
          bioq_takefirst()) and no barrier is active.
  
        o In bioq_disksort(), if we have a barrier (insert_point is non-NULL),
          set prev to the barrier and cur to it's next element.  Now that
          last_offset is kept at the barrier position, this change isn't
          strictly necessary, but since we have to take a decision branch
          anyway, it does avoid one, no-op, loop iteration in the while
          loop that immediately follows.
  
        o In bioq_disksort(), bypass the normal sort for bios with the
          BIO_ORDERED attribute and instead insert them into the queue
          with bioq_insert_tail().  bioq_insert_tail() not only gives
          the desired command order during insertion, but also provides
          barrier semantics so that commands disksorted in the future
          cannot pass the just enqueued transaction.
  
  sys/sys/bio.h:
        Add BIO_ORDERED as bit 4 of the bio_flags field in struct bio.
  
  sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c:
  sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
        Use an ordered command for SCSI/ATA-NCQ commands issued in
        response to bios with the BIO_ORDERED flag set.
  
  sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
        Use an ordered tag when issuing a synchronize cache command.
  
        Wrap some lines to 80 columns.
  
  sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c
  sys/geom/geom_io.c
        Mark bios with the BIO_FLUSH command as BIO_ORDERED.
  
  Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation
  MFC after:    1 month

Modified:
  head/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c
  head/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c
  head/sys/geom/geom_io.c
  head/sys/geom/sched/subr_disk.c
  head/sys/kern/subr_disk.c
  head/sys/sys/bio.h

Modified: head/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c   Thu Sep  2 18:22:06 2010        (r212159)
+++ head/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c   Thu Sep  2 19:40:28 2010        (r212160)
@@ -874,7 +874,8 @@ adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, unio
                }
                bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
 
-               if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
+               if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
+                || (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
                        softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
                        softc->ordered_tag_count++;
                        tag_code = 0;

Modified: head/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c Thu Sep  2 18:22:06 2010        (r212159)
+++ head/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c Thu Sep  2 19:40:28 2010        (r212160)
@@ -1354,7 +1354,8 @@ dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union
 
                        bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
 
-                       if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
+                       if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
+                        || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
                                softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
                                softc->ordered_tag_count++;
                                tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
@@ -1368,7 +1369,8 @@ dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union
                                                /*retries*/da_retry_count,
                                                /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
                                                /*tag_action*/tag_code,
-                                               /*read_op*/bp->bio_cmd == 
BIO_READ,
+                                               /*read_op*/bp->bio_cmd
+                                                       == BIO_READ,
                                                /*byte2*/0,
                                                softc->minimum_cmd_size,
                                                /*lba*/bp->bio_pblkno,
@@ -1377,17 +1379,24 @@ dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union
                                                /*data_ptr*/ bp->bio_data,
                                                /*dxfer_len*/ bp->bio_bcount,
                                                /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
-                                               
/*timeout*/da_default_timeout*1000);
+                                               da_default_timeout * 1000);
                                break;
                        case BIO_FLUSH:
+                               /*
+                                * BIO_FLUSH doesn't currently communicate
+                                * range data, so we synchronize the cache
+                                * over the whole disk.  We also force
+                                * ordered tag semantics the flush applies
+                                * to all previously queued I/O.
+                                */
                                scsi_synchronize_cache(&start_ccb->csio,
                                                       /*retries*/1,
                                                       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
-                                                      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
-                                                      /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover 
the whole disk */
+                                                      MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
+                                                      /*begin_lba*/0,
                                                       /*lb_count*/0,
                                                       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
-                                                      
/*timeout*/da_default_timeout*1000);
+                                                      da_default_timeout*1000);
                                break;
                        }
                        start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;

Modified: head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c     Thu Sep 
 2 18:22:06 2010        (r212159)
+++ head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_geom.c     Thu Sep 
 2 19:40:28 2010        (r212160)
@@ -598,6 +598,7 @@ sendreq:
                break;
        case ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL:
                bp->bio_cmd = BIO_FLUSH;
+               bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
                bp->bio_data = NULL;
                bp->bio_offset = cp->provider->mediasize;
                bp->bio_length = 0;

Modified: head/sys/geom/geom_io.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/geom/geom_io.c     Thu Sep  2 18:22:06 2010        (r212159)
+++ head/sys/geom/geom_io.c     Thu Sep  2 19:40:28 2010        (r212160)
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ g_io_flush(struct g_consumer *cp)
        g_trace(G_T_BIO, "bio_flush(%s)", cp->provider->name);
        bp = g_alloc_bio();
        bp->bio_cmd = BIO_FLUSH;
+       bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ORDERED;
        bp->bio_done = NULL;
        bp->bio_attribute = NULL;
        bp->bio_offset = cp->provider->mediasize;

Modified: head/sys/geom/sched/subr_disk.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/geom/sched/subr_disk.c     Thu Sep  2 18:22:06 2010        
(r212159)
+++ head/sys/geom/sched/subr_disk.c     Thu Sep  2 19:40:28 2010        
(r212160)
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  * bioq_remove()       remove a generic element from the queue, act as
  *             bioq_takefirst() if invoked on the head of the queue.
  *
- * The semantic of these methods is the same of the operations
+ * The semantic of these methods is the same as the operations
  * on the underlying TAILQ, but with additional guarantees on
  * subsequent bioq_disksort() calls. E.g. bioq_insert_tail()
  * can be useful for making sure that all previous ops are flushed
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ void
 gs_bioq_remove(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
 {
 
-       if (bp == TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue))
-               head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
-
-       if (bp == head->insert_point)
+       if (head->insert_point == NULL) {
+               if (bp == TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue))
+                       head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
+       } else if (bp == head->insert_point)
                head->insert_point = NULL;
 
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ void
 gs_bioq_insert_head(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
 {
 
-       head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
+       if (head->insert_point == NULL)
+               head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
        TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
 }
 
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ gs_bioq_insert_tail(struct bio_queue_hea
 
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
        head->insert_point = bp;
+       head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
 }
 
 struct bio *
@@ -189,13 +191,28 @@ gs_bioq_bio_key(struct bio_queue_head *h
 void
 gs_bioq_disksort(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
 {
-       struct bio *cur, *prev = NULL;
-       uoff_t key = gs_bioq_bio_key(head, bp);
+       struct bio *cur, *prev;
+       uoff_t key;
 
+       if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0) {
+               /*
+                * Ordered transactions can only be dispatched
+                * after any currently queued transactions.  They
+                * also have barrier semantics - no transactions
+                * queued in the future can pass them.
+                */
+               gs_bioq_insert_tail(head, bp);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       prev = NULL;
+       key = gs_bioq_bio_key(head, bp);
        cur = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue);
 
-       if (head->insert_point)
-               cur = head->insert_point;
+       if (head->insert_point) {
+               prev = head->insert_point;
+               cur = TAILQ_NEXT(head->insert_point, bio_queue);
+       }
 
        while (cur != NULL && key >= gs_bioq_bio_key(head, cur)) {
                prev = cur;

Modified: head/sys/kern/subr_disk.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/subr_disk.c   Thu Sep  2 18:22:06 2010        (r212159)
+++ head/sys/kern/subr_disk.c   Thu Sep  2 19:40:28 2010        (r212160)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ disk_err(struct bio *bp, const char *wha
  * bioq_remove()       remove a generic element from the queue, act as
  *             bioq_takefirst() if invoked on the head of the queue.
  *
- * The semantic of these methods is the same of the operations
+ * The semantic of these methods is the same as the operations
  * on the underlying TAILQ, but with additional guarantees on
  * subsequent bioq_disksort() calls. E.g. bioq_insert_tail()
  * can be useful for making sure that all previous ops are flushed
@@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ void
 bioq_remove(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
 {
 
-       if (bp == TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue))
-               head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
-
-       if (bp == head->insert_point)
+       if (head->insert_point == NULL) {
+               if (bp == TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue))
+                       head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
+       } else if (bp == head->insert_point)
                head->insert_point = NULL;
 
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
@@ -178,7 +178,8 @@ void
 bioq_insert_head(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
 {
 
-       head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
+       if (head->insert_point == NULL)
+               head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
        TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
 }
 
@@ -188,6 +189,7 @@ bioq_insert_tail(struct bio_queue_head *
 
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->queue, bp, bio_queue);
        head->insert_point = bp;
+       head->last_offset = bp->bio_offset;
 }
 
 struct bio *
@@ -230,13 +232,28 @@ bioq_bio_key(struct bio_queue_head *head
 void
 bioq_disksort(struct bio_queue_head *head, struct bio *bp)
 {
-       struct bio *cur, *prev = NULL;
-       uoff_t key = bioq_bio_key(head, bp);
+       struct bio *cur, *prev;
+       uoff_t key;
 
+       if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0) {
+               /*
+                * Ordered transactions can only be dispatched
+                * after any currently queued transactions.  They
+                * also have barrier semantics - no transactions
+                * queued in the future can pass them.
+                */
+               bioq_insert_tail(head, bp);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       prev = NULL;
+       key = bioq_bio_key(head, bp);
        cur = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue);
 
-       if (head->insert_point)
-               cur = head->insert_point;
+       if (head->insert_point) {
+               prev = head->insert_point;
+               cur = TAILQ_NEXT(head->insert_point, bio_queue);
+       }
 
        while (cur != NULL && key >= bioq_bio_key(head, cur)) {
                prev = cur;

Modified: head/sys/sys/bio.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/bio.h  Thu Sep  2 18:22:06 2010        (r212159)
+++ head/sys/sys/bio.h  Thu Sep  2 19:40:28 2010        (r212160)
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #define BIO_ERROR      0x01
 #define BIO_DONE       0x02
 #define BIO_ONQUEUE    0x04
+#define BIO_ORDERED    0x08
 
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 struct disk;
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