On Tue, 20 Nov 2012, John Hay wrote:

On Sun, Nov 18, 2012 at 02:21:05PM +0000, Chris Rees wrote:
Log:
  cp -R misses out dotfiles; use pax instead to copy file hierarchies
  PR:           conf/99721 (based on)
  Submitted by: Florian Zavatzki <f_zavat...@blue-network.org>
  Approved by:  hrs
  MFC after:    1 month

Modified:
  head/etc/rc.initdiskless

Modified: head/etc/rc.initdiskless
==============================================================================
--- head/etc/rc.initdiskless    Sun Nov 18 14:05:28 2012        (r243227)
+++ head/etc/rc.initdiskless    Sun Nov 18 14:21:05 2012        (r243228)
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ for i in ${templates} ; do
        subdir=${j##*/}
        if [ -d $j -a ! -f $j.cpio.gz  ]; then
            create_md $subdir
-           cp -Rp $j/ /$subdir
+           (cd $j && pax -rw . /$subdir)
        fi
     done
     for j in /conf/$i/*.cpio.gz ; do
Have you tested this on a diskless and readonly system? It looks like pax
need to write something in /tmp and it might not be writeable yet. I got
an error, after the first of /bin/pax not found and having to add that to
the list of files needed.
It uses mkstemp(3), normally in /tmp but it honors $TMPDIR.  It seems to
always create 1 temporary file (even for copying a single regular file),
and sometimes 2 temporary files.  Both of the temporary files seem to be
to hold metadata for file times and hashes, in case it is too large for
memory.  cp -Rp probably needs to do the same (except it is imperfect to
unnecessarily assume that /tmp is writable), to fix its link and timestamp
handling.

BTW, I think it is a large bug that ed and vi create temporary files even
before you change anything.  Even view(1) (vi -R) wants to scribble on
/var/tmp/vi.recover.  At least it doesn't refuse to start if this is not
writeable.  ed(1) is considerably more broken.  It
- hard codes /tmp and doesn't use _PATH_TMP or honor $TMPDIR
- always scribbles in /tmp
- refuses to start if /tmp is not writeable.
This makes ed(1) wlays broken in single user shells until '/' is mounted
rw, although ed is the only editor that is sure to be there and the
reason for using a single user shell is often that there is a problem
with mounting '/' rw.

Bruce
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