Author: kib
Date: Wed Oct 12 20:08:25 2011
New Revision: 226319
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/226319

Log:
  Handle page dirty mask with atomics.
  
  MFC r225838:
  Use the explicitly-sized types for the dirty and valid masks.
  
  MFC r225840:
  Use the trick of performing the atomic operation on the contained aligned
  word to handle the dirty mask updates in vm_page_clear_dirty_mask().
  
  MFC 225841
  Remove locking of the vm page queues from several pmaps.
  
  MFC r225843:
  Fix grammar.
  
  MFC r225856:
  Style nit.
  
  Approved by:  re (bz)

Modified:
  stable/9/sys/ia64/ia64/pmap.c
  stable/9/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c
  stable/9/sys/sparc64/sparc64/pmap.c
  stable/9/sys/vm/vm_fault.c
  stable/9/sys/vm/vm_page.c
  stable/9/sys/vm/vm_page.h
Directory Properties:
  stable/9/sys/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/amd64/include/xen/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/boot/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/boot/i386/efi/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/boot/ia64/efi/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/boot/ia64/ski/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/boot/powerpc/boot1.chrp/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/boot/powerpc/ofw/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/conf/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/contrib/dev/acpica/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/contrib/octeon-sdk/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/contrib/pf/   (props changed)
  stable/9/sys/contrib/x86emu/   (props changed)

Modified: stable/9/sys/ia64/ia64/pmap.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/ia64/ia64/pmap.c       Wed Oct 12 19:52:23 2011        
(r226318)
+++ stable/9/sys/ia64/ia64/pmap.c       Wed Oct 12 20:08:25 2011        
(r226319)
@@ -1486,7 +1486,6 @@ pmap_protect(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sv
        if ((sva & PAGE_MASK) || (eva & PAGE_MASK))
                panic("pmap_protect: unaligned addresses");
 
-       vm_page_lock_queues();
        PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
        oldpmap = pmap_switch(pmap);
        for ( ; sva < eva; sva += PAGE_SIZE) {
@@ -1514,7 +1513,6 @@ pmap_protect(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sv
                pmap_pte_prot(pmap, pte, prot);
                pmap_invalidate_page(sva);
        }
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
        pmap_switch(oldpmap);
        PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
 }

Modified: stable/9/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c   Wed Oct 12 19:52:23 2011        
(r226318)
+++ stable/9/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c   Wed Oct 12 20:08:25 2011        
(r226319)
@@ -1918,7 +1918,6 @@ mmu_booke_protect(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap
        if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
                return;
 
-       vm_page_lock_queues();
        PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
        for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
                if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va)) != NULL) {
@@ -1941,7 +1940,6 @@ mmu_booke_protect(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap
                }
        }
        PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 }
 
 /*

Modified: stable/9/sys/sparc64/sparc64/pmap.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/sparc64/sparc64/pmap.c Wed Oct 12 19:52:23 2011        
(r226318)
+++ stable/9/sys/sparc64/sparc64/pmap.c Wed Oct 12 20:08:25 2011        
(r226319)
@@ -1423,6 +1423,7 @@ pmap_protect_tte(struct pmap *pm, struct
        u_long data;
        vm_page_t m;
 
+       PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pm, MA_OWNED);
        data = atomic_clear_long(&tp->tte_data, TD_SW | TD_W);
        if ((data & (TD_PV | TD_W)) == (TD_PV | TD_W)) {
                m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(TD_PA(data));
@@ -1451,7 +1452,6 @@ pmap_protect(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t sva,
        if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
                return;
 
-       vm_page_lock_queues();
        PMAP_LOCK(pm);
        if (eva - sva > PMAP_TSB_THRESH) {
                tsb_foreach(pm, NULL, sva, eva, pmap_protect_tte);
@@ -1463,7 +1463,6 @@ pmap_protect(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t sva,
                tlb_range_demap(pm, sva, eva - 1);
        }
        PMAP_UNLOCK(pm);
-       vm_page_unlock_queues();
 }
 
 /*

Modified: stable/9/sys/vm/vm_fault.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/vm/vm_fault.c  Wed Oct 12 19:52:23 2011        (r226318)
+++ stable/9/sys/vm/vm_fault.c  Wed Oct 12 20:08:25 2011        (r226319)
@@ -1090,18 +1090,10 @@ vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(vm_map_t map, 
                         * performed through an unmanaged mapping or by a DMA
                         * operation.
                         *
-                        * The object lock is not held here.  Therefore, like
-                        * a pmap operation, the page queues lock may be
-                        * required in order to call vm_page_dirty().  See
-                        * vm_page_clear_dirty_mask().
+                        * The object lock is not held here.
+                        * See vm_page_clear_dirty_mask().
                         */
-#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
                        vm_page_dirty(*mp);
-#else
-                       vm_page_lock_queues();
-                       vm_page_dirty(*mp);
-                       vm_page_unlock_queues();
-#endif
                }
        }
        if (pmap_failed) {

Modified: stable/9/sys/vm/vm_page.c
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/vm/vm_page.c   Wed Oct 12 19:52:23 2011        (r226318)
+++ stable/9/sys/vm/vm_page.c   Wed Oct 12 20:08:25 2011        (r226319)
@@ -745,9 +745,9 @@ vm_page_sleep(vm_page_t m, const char *m
  *
  *     Set all bits in the page's dirty field.
  *
- *     The object containing the specified page must be locked if the call is
- *     made from the machine-independent layer.  If, however, the call is
- *     made from the pmap layer, then the page queues lock may be required.
+ *     The object containing the specified page must be locked if the
+ *     call is made from the machine-independent layer.
+ *
  *     See vm_page_clear_dirty_mask().
  */
 void
@@ -2339,44 +2339,52 @@ vm_page_set_valid(vm_page_t m, int base,
 static __inline void
 vm_page_clear_dirty_mask(vm_page_t m, int pagebits)
 {
+       uintptr_t addr;
+#if PAGE_SIZE < 16384
+       int shift;
+#endif
 
        /*
         * If the object is locked and the page is neither VPO_BUSY nor
         * PGA_WRITEABLE, then the page's dirty field cannot possibly be
-        * set by a concurrent pmap operation. 
+        * set by a concurrent pmap operation.
         */
        VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(m->object, MA_OWNED);
        if ((m->oflags & VPO_BUSY) == 0 && (m->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) == 0)
                m->dirty &= ~pagebits;
        else {
-#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
                /*
-                * On the aforementioned architectures, the page queues lock
-                * is not required by the following read-modify-write
-                * operation.  The combination of the object's lock and an
-                * atomic operation suffice.  Moreover, the pmap layer on
-                * these architectures can call vm_page_dirty() without
-                * holding the page queues lock.
+                * The pmap layer can call vm_page_dirty() without
+                * holding a distinguished lock.  The combination of
+                * the object's lock and an atomic operation suffice
+                * to guarantee consistency of the page dirty field.
+                *
+                * For PAGE_SIZE == 32768 case, compiler already
+                * properly aligns the dirty field, so no forcible
+                * alignment is needed. Only require existence of
+                * atomic_clear_64 when page size is 32768.
                 */
-#if PAGE_SIZE == 4096
-               atomic_clear_char(&m->dirty, pagebits);
-#elif PAGE_SIZE == 8192
-               atomic_clear_short(&m->dirty, pagebits);
+               addr = (uintptr_t)&m->dirty;
+#if PAGE_SIZE == 32768
+#error pagebits too short
+               atomic_clear_64((uint64_t *)addr, pagebits);
 #elif PAGE_SIZE == 16384
-               atomic_clear_int(&m->dirty, pagebits);
-#else
-#error "PAGE_SIZE is not supported."
-#endif
-#else
+               atomic_clear_32((uint32_t *)addr, pagebits);
+#else          /* PAGE_SIZE <= 8192 */
                /*
-                * Otherwise, the page queues lock is required to ensure that
-                * a concurrent pmap operation does not set the page's dirty
-                * field during the following read-modify-write operation.
+                * Use a trick to perform a 32-bit atomic on the
+                * containing aligned word, to not depend on the existence
+                * of atomic_clear_{8, 16}.
                 */
-               vm_page_lock_queues();
-               m->dirty &= ~pagebits;
-               vm_page_unlock_queues();
+               shift = addr & (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1);
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+               shift = (sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(m->dirty) - shift) * NBBY;
+#else
+               shift *= NBBY;
 #endif
+               addr &= ~(sizeof(uint32_t) - 1);
+               atomic_clear_32((uint32_t *)addr, pagebits << shift);
+#endif         /* PAGE_SIZE */
        }
 }
 

Modified: stable/9/sys/vm/vm_page.h
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/vm/vm_page.h   Wed Oct 12 19:52:23 2011        (r226318)
+++ stable/9/sys/vm/vm_page.h   Wed Oct 12 20:08:25 2011        (r226319)
@@ -94,21 +94,21 @@
  *     object that the page belongs to (O), the pool lock for the page (P),
  *     or the lock for either the free or paging queues (Q).  If a field is
  *     annotated below with two of these locks, then holding either lock is
- *     sufficient for read access, but both locks are required for write 
+ *     sufficient for read access, but both locks are required for write
  *     access.
  *
- *     In contrast, the synchronization of accesses to the page's dirty field
- *     is machine dependent (M).  In the machine-independent layer, the lock
- *     on the object that the page belongs to must be held in order to
- *     operate on the field.  However, the pmap layer is permitted to set
- *     all bits within the field without holding that lock.  Therefore, if
- *     the underlying architecture does not support atomic read-modify-write
- *     operations on the field's type, then the machine-independent layer
- *     must also hold the page queues lock when performing read-modify-write
- *     operations and the pmap layer must hold the page queues lock when
- *     setting the field.  In the machine-independent layer, the
- *     implementation of read-modify-write operations on the field is
- *     encapsulated in vm_page_clear_dirty_mask().
+ *     In contrast, the synchronization of accesses to the page's
+ *     dirty field is machine dependent (M).  In the
+ *     machine-independent layer, the lock on the object that the
+ *     page belongs to must be held in order to operate on the field.
+ *     However, the pmap layer is permitted to set all bits within
+ *     the field without holding that lock.  If the underlying
+ *     architecture does not support atomic read-modify-write
+ *     operations on the field's type, then the machine-independent
+ *     layer uses a 32-bit atomic on the aligned 32-bit word that
+ *     contains the dirty field.  In the machine-independent layer,
+ *     the implementation of read-modify-write operations on the
+ *     field is encapsulated in vm_page_clear_dirty_mask().
  */
 
 TAILQ_HEAD(pglist, vm_page);
@@ -139,17 +139,17 @@ struct vm_page {
        /* so, on normal X86 kernels, they must be at least 8 bits wide */
        /* In reality, support for 32KB pages is not fully implemented. */
 #if PAGE_SIZE == 4096
-       u_char  valid;                  /* map of valid DEV_BSIZE chunks (O) */
-       u_char  dirty;                  /* map of dirty DEV_BSIZE chunks (M) */
+       uint8_t valid;                  /* map of valid DEV_BSIZE chunks (O) */
+       uint8_t dirty;                  /* map of dirty DEV_BSIZE chunks (M) */
 #elif PAGE_SIZE == 8192
-       u_short valid;                  /* map of valid DEV_BSIZE chunks (O) */
-       u_short dirty;                  /* map of dirty DEV_BSIZE chunks (M) */
+       uint16_t valid;                 /* map of valid DEV_BSIZE chunks (O) */
+       uint16_t dirty;                 /* map of dirty DEV_BSIZE chunks (M) */
 #elif PAGE_SIZE == 16384
-       u_int valid;                    /* map of valid DEV_BSIZE chunks (O) */
-       u_int dirty;                    /* map of dirty DEV_BSIZE chunks (M) */
+       uint32_t valid;                 /* map of valid DEV_BSIZE chunks (O) */
+       uint32_t dirty;                 /* map of dirty DEV_BSIZE chunks (M) */
 #elif PAGE_SIZE == 32768
-       u_long valid;                   /* map of valid DEV_BSIZE chunks (O) */
-       u_long dirty;                   /* map of dirty DEV_BSIZE chunks (M) */
+       uint64_t valid;                 /* map of valid DEV_BSIZE chunks (O) */
+       uint64_t dirty;                 /* map of dirty DEV_BSIZE chunks (M) */
 #endif
 };
 
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