On Wed Sep 28 11, Ed Schouten wrote:
> Author: ed
> Date: Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011
> New Revision: 225847
> URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/225847
> 
> Log:
>   Get rid of major/minor number distinction.
>   
>   As of FreeBSD 6, devices can only be opened through devfs. These device
>   nodes don't have major and minor numbers anymore. The st_rdev field in
>   struct stat is simply based a copy of st_ino.
>   
>   Simply display device numbers as hexadecimal, using "%#jx". This is
>   allowed by POSIX, since it explicitly states things like the following
>   (example taken from ls(1)):
>   
>       "If the file is a character special or block special file, the
>       size of the file may be replaced with implementation-defined
>       information associated with the device in question."
>   
>   This makes the output of these commands more compact. For example, ls(1)
>   now uses approximately four columns less. While there, simplify the
>   column length calculation from ls(1) by calling snprintf() with a NULL
>   buffer.

very cool. maybe before the release of freebsd 10.0 we could get edward's
ps(1) auto-size-column-width patch committed. this shrinks the ps(1) output
some more:

http://people.freebsd.org/~trasz/ps-9.diff

:)

cheers.
alex

>   
>   Don't be afraid; if needed one can still obtain individual major/minor
>   numbers using stat(1).
> 
> Modified:
>   head/bin/ls/ls.1
>   head/bin/ls/ls.c
>   head/bin/ls/ls.h
>   head/bin/ls/print.c
>   head/bin/ps/print.c
>   head/lib/libc/gen/devname.c
>   head/sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c
>   head/usr.bin/find/find.1
>   head/usr.bin/find/ls.c
>   head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.1
>   head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c
>   head/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c
> 
> Modified: head/bin/ls/ls.1
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/bin/ls/ls.1  Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        (r225846)
> +++ head/bin/ls/ls.1  Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        (r225847)
> @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
>  .\"     @(#)ls.1     8.7 (Berkeley) 7/29/94
>  .\" $FreeBSD$
>  .\"
> -.Dd April 4, 2008
> +.Dd September 28, 2011
>  .Dt LS 1
>  .Os
>  .Sh NAME
> @@ -357,8 +357,7 @@ option is given,
>  the numeric ID's are displayed.
>  .Pp
>  If the file is a character special or block special file,
> -the major and minor device numbers for the file are displayed
> -in the size field.
> +the device number for the file is displayed in the size field.
>  If the file is a symbolic link the pathname of the
>  linked-to file is preceded by
>  .Dq Li -> .
> 
> Modified: head/bin/ls/ls.c
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/bin/ls/ls.c  Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        (r225846)
> +++ head/bin/ls/ls.c  Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        (r225847)
> @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, i
>       long maxblock;
>       u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxinode, maxlen, maxnlink;
>       u_long maxlabelstr;
> -     u_int devstrlen;
> +     u_int sizelen;
>       int maxflags;
>       gid_t maxgroup;
>       uid_t maxuser;
> @@ -572,7 +572,6 @@ display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, i
>       int entries, needstats;
>       const char *user, *group;
>       char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
> -     char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
>       char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
>       char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
>  
> @@ -656,7 +655,8 @@ display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, i
>               MAKENINES(maxsize);
>               free(jinitmax);
>       }
> -     devstrlen = 0;
> +     d.s_size = 0;
> +     sizelen = 0;
>       flags = NULL;
>       for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
>               if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
> @@ -796,14 +796,12 @@ label_out:
>                               np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
>                               (void)strcpy(np->group, group);
>  
> -                             if ((S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
> -                                 S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) &&
> -                                 devstrlen < DEVSTR_HEX_LEN) {
> -                                     if (minor(sp->st_rdev) > 255 ||
> -                                         minor(sp->st_rdev) < 0)
> -                                             devstrlen = DEVSTR_HEX_LEN;
> -                                     else
> -                                             devstrlen = DEVSTR_LEN;
> +                             if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
> +                                 S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
> +                                     sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
> +                                         "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
> +                                     if (d.s_size < sizelen)
> +                                             d.s_size = sizelen;
>                               }
>  
>                               if (f_flags) {
> @@ -837,23 +835,16 @@ label_out:
>       d.maxlen = maxlen;
>       if (needstats) {
>               d.btotal = btotal;
> -             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxblock);
> -             d.s_block = strlen(buf);
> +             d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxblock);
>               d.s_flags = maxflags;
>               d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
>               d.s_group = maxgroup;
> -             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode);
> -             d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
> -             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink);
> -             d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
> -             if (f_humanval)
> -                     d.s_size = HUMANVALSTR_LEN;
> -             else {
> -                     (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ju", maxsize);
> -                     d.s_size = strlen(buf);
> -             }
> -             if (d.s_size < devstrlen)
> -                     d.s_size = devstrlen;
> +             d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxinode);
> +             d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
> +             sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
> +                 snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
> +             if (d.s_size < sizelen)
> +                     d.s_size = sizelen;
>               d.s_user = maxuser;
>       }
>       printfcn(&d);
> 
> Modified: head/bin/ls/ls.h
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/bin/ls/ls.h  Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        (r225846)
> +++ head/bin/ls/ls.h  Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        (r225847)
> @@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
>  #define NO_PRINT     1
>  
>  #define HUMANVALSTR_LEN      5
> -#define DEVSTR_LEN   8
> -#define DEVSTR_HEX_LEN       15
>  
>  extern long blocksize;               /* block size units */
>  
> 
> Modified: head/bin/ls/print.c
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/bin/ls/print.c       Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        (r225846)
> +++ head/bin/ls/print.c       Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        (r225847)
> @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
>  #include <langinfo.h>
>  #include <libutil.h>
>  #include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
>  #include <stdlib.h>
>  #include <string.h>
>  #include <time.h>
> @@ -351,16 +352,8 @@ printaname(const FTSENT *p, u_long inode
>  static void
>  printdev(size_t width, dev_t dev)
>  {
> -     char buf[DEVSTR_HEX_LEN + 1];
>  
> -     if (minor(dev) > 255 || minor(dev) < 0)
> -             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3d, 0x%08x",
> -                 major(dev), (u_int)minor(dev));
> -     else
> -             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3d, %3d",
> -                 major(dev), minor(dev));
> -
> -     (void)printf("%*s ", (u_int)width, buf);
> +     (void)printf("%#*jx ", (u_int)width, (uintmax_t)dev);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> 
> Modified: head/bin/ps/print.c
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/bin/ps/print.c       Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        (r225846)
> +++ head/bin/ps/print.c       Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        (r225847)
> @@ -392,17 +392,13 @@ tdev(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve)
>  {
>       VAR *v;
>       dev_t dev;
> -     char buff[16];
>  
>       v = ve->var;
>       dev = k->ki_p->ki_tdev;
>       if (dev == NODEV)
>               (void)printf("%*s", v->width, "??");
> -     else {
> -             (void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff),
> -                 "%d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
> -             (void)printf("%*s", v->width, buff);
> -     }
> +     else
> +             (void)printf("%#*jx", v->width, (uintmax_t)dev);
>  }
>  
>  void
> 
> Modified: head/lib/libc/gen/devname.c
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/lib/libc/gen/devname.c       Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        
> (r225846)
> +++ head/lib/libc/gen/devname.c       Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        
> (r225847)
> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
>  #include <sys/sysctl.h>
>  
>  #include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
>  #include <string.h>
>  #include <sys/param.h>
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
> @@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ devname_r(dev_t dev, mode_t type, char *
>       }
>  
>       /* Finally just format it */
> -     snprintf(buf, len, "#%c:%d:0x%x",
> -         S_ISCHR(type) ? 'C' : 'B', major(dev), minor(dev));
> +     snprintf(buf, len, "#%c:%#jx",
> +         S_ISCHR(type) ? 'C' : 'B', (uintmax_t)dev);
>       return (buf);
>  }
>  
> 
> Modified: head/sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        (r225846)
> +++ head/sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        (r225847)
> @@ -126,12 +126,10 @@ printstat(const char *cp, ino_t inum, un
>       puts("regular file");
>       break;
>      case IFBLK:
> -     printf("block special (%d,%d)",
> -            major(DIP(dp, di_rdev)), minor(DIP(dp, di_rdev)));
> +     printf("block special (%#jx)", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_rdev));
>       break;
>      case IFCHR:
> -     printf("character special (%d,%d)",
> -            major(DIP(dp, di_rdev)), minor(DIP(dp, di_rdev)));
> +     printf("character special (%#jx)", DIP(dp, di_rdev));
>       break;
>      case IFLNK:
>       fputs("symlink",stdout);
> 
> Modified: head/usr.bin/find/find.1
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/usr.bin/find/find.1  Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        (r225846)
> +++ head/usr.bin/find/find.1  Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        (r225847)
> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
>  .\"  @(#)find.1      8.7 (Berkeley) 5/9/95
>  .\" $FreeBSD$
>  .\"
> -.Dd March 17, 2010
> +.Dd September 28, 2011
>  .Dt FIND 1
>  .Os
>  .Sh NAME
> @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ This primary always evaluates to true.
>  The following information for the current file is written to standard output:
>  its inode number, size in 512-byte blocks, file permissions, number of hard
>  links, owner, group, size in bytes, last modification time, and pathname.
> -If the file is a block or character special file, the major and minor numbers
> +If the file is a block or character special file, the device number
>  will be displayed instead of the size in bytes.
>  If the file is a symbolic link, the pathname of the linked-to file will be
>  displayed preceded by
> 
> Modified: head/usr.bin/find/ls.c
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/usr.bin/find/ls.c    Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        (r225846)
> +++ head/usr.bin/find/ls.c    Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        (r225847)
> @@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ printlong(char *name, char *accpath, str
>           group_from_gid(sb->st_gid, 0));
>  
>       if (S_ISCHR(sb->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb->st_mode))
> -             (void)printf("%3d, %3d ", major(sb->st_rdev),
> -                 minor(sb->st_rdev));
> +             (void)printf("%#8jx ", (uintmax_t)sb->st_rdev);
>       else
>               (void)printf("%8"PRId64" ", sb->st_size);
>       printtime(sb->st_mtime);
> 
> Modified: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.1
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.1        Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        
> (r225846)
> +++ head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.1        Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        
> (r225847)
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
>  .\"     @(#)fstat.1  8.3 (Berkeley) 2/25/94
>  .\" $FreeBSD$
>  .\"
> -.Dd July 9, 2009
> +.Dd September 28, 2011
>  .Dt FSTAT 1
>  .Os
>  .Sh NAME
> @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ pathname that the file system the file r
>  If the
>  .Fl n
>  flag is specified, this header is present and is the
> -major/minor number of the device that this file resides in.
> +number of the device that this file resides in.
>  .It Li INUM
>  The inode number of the file.
>  .It Li MODE
> 
> Modified: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c        Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        
> (r225846)
> +++ head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c        Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        
> (r225847)
> @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ print_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat
>       }
>       printf("* pseudo-terminal master ");
>       if (nflg || !*pts.devname) {
> -             printf("%10d,%-2d", major(pts.dev), minor(pts.dev));
> +             printf("%#10jx", (uintmax_t)pts.dev);
>       } else {
>               printf("%10s", pts.devname);
>       }
> @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ print_vnode_info(struct procstat *procst
>       }
>  
>       if (nflg)
> -             printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(vn.vn_fsid), minor(vn.vn_fsid));
> +             printf(" %#8jx", (uintmax_t)vn.vn_fsid);
>       else if (vn.vn_mntdir != NULL)
>               (void)printf(" %-8s", vn.vn_mntdir);
>  
> @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ print_vnode_info(struct procstat *procst
>  
>       if (vn.vn_type == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK || vn.vn_type == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) 
> {
>               if (nflg || !*vn.vn_devname)
> -                     printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(vn.vn_dev), 
> minor(vn.vn_dev));
> +                     printf(" %#6jx", (uintmax_t)vn.vn_dev);
>               else {
>                       printf(" %6s", vn.vn_devname);
>               }
> 
> Modified: head/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c       Wed Sep 28 18:49:37 2011        
> (r225846)
> +++ head/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c       Wed Sep 28 18:53:36 2011        
> (r225847)
> @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ ttyprt(struct xtty *xt)
>               errx(1, "struct xtty size mismatch");
>       if (usenumflag || xt->xt_dev == 0 ||
>          (name = devname(xt->xt_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
> -             printf("%5d,%4d ", major(xt->xt_dev), minor(xt->xt_dev));
> +             printf("%#10jx ", (uintmax_t)xt->xt_dev);
>       else
>               printf("%10s ", name);
>       printf("%5zu %4zu %4zu %4zu %5zu %4zu %4zu %5u %5d %5d ",
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