Author: kib
Date: Fri Jan 24 19:42:53 2020
New Revision: 357091
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/357091

Log:
  Handle a race of collapse with a retrying fault.
  
  Both vm_object_scan_all_shadowed() and vm_object_collapse_scan() might
  observe an invalid page left in the default backing object by the
  fault handler that retried.  Check for the condition and refuse to collapse.
  
  Reported and tested by:       pho
  Reviewed by:  jeff
  Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
  Differential revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23331

Modified:
  head/sys/vm/vm_object.c

Modified: head/sys/vm/vm_object.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/vm/vm_object.c     Fri Jan 24 17:24:02 2020        (r357090)
+++ head/sys/vm/vm_object.c     Fri Jan 24 19:42:53 2020        (r357091)
@@ -1700,14 +1700,25 @@ vm_object_scan_all_shadowed(vm_object_t object)
                if (new_pindex >= object->size)
                        break;
 
-               /*
-                * If the backing object page is busy a grandparent or older
-                * page may still be undergoing CoW.  It is not safe to
-                * collapse the backing object until it is quiesced.
-                */
-               if (p != NULL && vm_page_busied(p))
-                       return (false);
+               if (p != NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the backing object page is busy a
+                        * grandparent or older page may still be
+                        * undergoing CoW.  It is not safe to collapse
+                        * the backing object until it is quiesced.
+                        */
+                       if (vm_page_tryxbusy(p) == 0)
+                               return (false);
 
+                       /*
+                        * We raced with the fault handler that left
+                        * newly allocated invalid page on the object
+                        * queue and retried.
+                        */
+                       if (!vm_page_all_valid(p))
+                               goto unbusy_ret;
+               }
+
                /*
                 * See if the parent has the page or if the parent's object
                 * pager has the page.  If the parent has the page but the page
@@ -1717,15 +1728,24 @@ vm_object_scan_all_shadowed(vm_object_t object)
                 * object and we might as well give up now.
                 */
                pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_pindex);
+
                /*
-                * The valid check here is stable due to object lock being
-                * required to clear valid and initiate paging.
+                * The valid check here is stable due to object lock
+                * being required to clear valid and initiate paging.
+                * Busy of p disallows fault handler to validate pp.
                 */
                if ((pp == NULL || vm_page_none_valid(pp)) &&
                    !vm_pager_has_page(object, new_pindex, NULL, NULL))
-                       return (false);
+                       goto unbusy_ret;
+               if (p != NULL)
+                       vm_page_xunbusy(p);
        }
        return (true);
+
+unbusy_ret:
+       if (p != NULL)
+               vm_page_xunbusy(p);
+       return (false);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1769,6 +1789,14 @@ vm_object_collapse_scan(vm_object_t object)
                                swap_pager_freespace(backing_object, p->pindex,
                                    1);
 
+                       KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(p),
+                           ("freeing mapped page %p", p));
+                       if (vm_page_remove(p))
+                               vm_page_free(p);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!vm_page_all_valid(p)) {
                        KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(p),
                            ("freeing mapped page %p", p));
                        if (vm_page_remove(p))
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