Author: br
Date: Thu Oct 18 15:25:07 2018
New Revision: 339423
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/339423

Log:
  Support RISC-V implementations that do not manage the A and D bits
  (e.g. RocketChip, lowRISC and derivatives).
  
  RISC-V page table entries support A (accessed) and D (dirty) bits. The
  spec makes hardware support for these bits optional. Implementations that
  do not manage these bits in hardware raise page faults for accesses to a
  valid page without A set and writes to a writable page without D set.
  Check for these types of faults when handling a page fault and fixup the
  PTE without calling vm_fault if they occur.
  
  Reviewed by:  jhb, markj
  Approved by:  re (gjb)
  Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17424

Modified:
  head/sys/riscv/include/pmap.h
  head/sys/riscv/include/pte.h
  head/sys/riscv/riscv/locore.S
  head/sys/riscv/riscv/pmap.c
  head/sys/riscv/riscv/trap.c

Modified: head/sys/riscv/include/pmap.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/riscv/include/pmap.h       Thu Oct 18 15:17:58 2018        
(r339422)
+++ head/sys/riscv/include/pmap.h       Thu Oct 18 15:25:07 2018        
(r339423)
@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ bool        pmap_get_tables(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, pd_entry_t 
*
 
 #define        pmap_page_is_mapped(m)  (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(m)->md.pv_list))
 
+int pmap_fault_fixup(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t);
+
 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 
 #endif /* !LOCORE */

Modified: head/sys/riscv/include/pte.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/riscv/include/pte.h        Thu Oct 18 15:17:58 2018        
(r339422)
+++ head/sys/riscv/include/pte.h        Thu Oct 18 15:25:07 2018        
(r339423)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Andrew Turner
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ruslan Bukin <b...@bsdpad.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Ruslan Bukin <b...@bsdpad.com>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ typedef       uint64_t        pn_t;                   /* page 
number */
 #define        Ln_ENTRIES      (1 << 9)
 #define        Ln_ADDR_MASK    (Ln_ENTRIES - 1)
 
-/* Bits 9:7 are reserved for software */
+/* Bits 9:8 are reserved for software */
 #define        PTE_SW_MANAGED  (1 << 9)
 #define        PTE_SW_WIRED    (1 << 8)
 #define        PTE_D           (1 << 7) /* Dirty */
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ typedef       uint64_t        pn_t;                   /* page 
number */
 #define        PTE_V           (1 << 0) /* Valid */
 #define        PTE_RWX         (PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)
 #define        PTE_RX          (PTE_R | PTE_X)
+#define        PTE_KERN        (PTE_V | PTE_RWX | PTE_A | PTE_D)
 
 #define        PTE_PPN0_S      10
 #define        PTE_PPN1_S      19

Modified: head/sys/riscv/riscv/locore.S
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/riscv/riscv/locore.S       Thu Oct 18 15:17:58 2018        
(r339422)
+++ head/sys/riscv/riscv/locore.S       Thu Oct 18 15:25:07 2018        
(r339423)
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ _start:
        add     t3, t4, t2
        li      t5, 0
 2:
-       li      t0, (PTE_V | PTE_RWX | PTE_D)
+       li      t0, (PTE_KERN)
        slli    t2, t4, PTE_PPN1_S      /* << PTE_PPN1_S */
        or      t5, t0, t2
        sd      t5, (s1)                /* Store PTE entry to position */
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ _start:
        mv      s2, s11
        srli    s2, s2, PAGE_SHIFT
 
-       li      t0, (PTE_V | PTE_RWX | PTE_D)
+       li      t0, (PTE_KERN)
        slli    t2, s2, PTE_PPN0_S      /* << PTE_PPN0_S */
        or      t0, t0, t2
 

Modified: head/sys/riscv/riscv/pmap.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/riscv/riscv/pmap.c Thu Oct 18 15:17:58 2018        (r339422)
+++ head/sys/riscv/riscv/pmap.c Thu Oct 18 15:25:07 2018        (r339423)
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
  * All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Ruslan Bukin <b...@bsdpad.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Ruslan Bukin <b...@bsdpad.com>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ pmap_bootstrap_dmap(vm_offset_t kern_l1, vm_paddr_t mi
 
                /* superpages */
                pn = (pa / PAGE_SIZE);
-               entry = (PTE_V | PTE_RWX);
+               entry = PTE_KERN;
                entry |= (pn << PTE_PPN0_S);
                pmap_load_store(&l1[l1_slot], entry);
        }
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ pmap_kenter_device(vm_offset_t sva, vm_size_t size, vm
                KASSERT(l3 != NULL, ("Invalid page table, va: 0x%lx", va));
 
                pn = (pa / PAGE_SIZE);
-               entry = (PTE_V | PTE_RWX);
+               entry = PTE_KERN;
                entry |= (pn << PTE_PPN0_S);
                pmap_load_store(l3, entry);
 
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ pmap_qenter(vm_offset_t sva, vm_page_t *ma, int count)
                pn = (pa / PAGE_SIZE);
                l3 = pmap_l3(kernel_pmap, va);
 
-               entry = (PTE_V | PTE_RWX);
+               entry = PTE_KERN;
                entry |= (pn << PTE_PPN0_S);
                pmap_load_store(l3, entry);
 
@@ -1465,7 +1465,8 @@ pmap_growkernel(vm_offset_t addr)
                        continue; /* try again */
                }
                l2 = pmap_l1_to_l2(l1, kernel_vm_end);
-               if ((pmap_load(l2) & PTE_A) != 0) {
+               if ((pmap_load(l2) & PTE_V) != 0 &&
+                   (pmap_load(l2) & PTE_RWX) == 0) {
                        kernel_vm_end = (kernel_vm_end + L2_SIZE) & ~L2_OFFSET;
                        if (kernel_vm_end - 1 >= vm_map_max(kernel_map)) {
                                kernel_vm_end = vm_map_max(kernel_map);
@@ -2008,6 +2009,41 @@ pmap_protect(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t
        PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
 }
 
+int
+pmap_fault_fixup(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_prot_t prot)
+{
+       pt_entry_t orig_l3;
+       pt_entry_t new_l3;
+       pt_entry_t *l3;
+
+       l3 = pmap_l3(pmap, va);
+       if (l3 == NULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       orig_l3 = pmap_load(l3);
+       if ((orig_l3 & PTE_V) == 0 ||
+           ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 && (orig_l3 & PTE_W) == 0) ||
+           ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0 && (orig_l3 & PTE_R) == 0))
+               return (0);
+
+       new_l3 = orig_l3 | PTE_A;
+       if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
+               new_l3 |= PTE_D;
+
+       if (orig_l3 != new_l3) {
+               pmap_load_store(l3, new_l3);
+               pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, va);
+               return (1);
+       }
+
+       /*      
+        * XXX: This case should never happen since it means
+        * the PTE shouldn't have resulted in a fault.
+        */
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
 /*
  *     Insert the given physical page (p) at
  *     the specified virtual address (v) in the
@@ -2415,8 +2451,7 @@ pmap_enter_quick_locked(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, v
        pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
        pn = (pa / PAGE_SIZE);
 
-       /* RISCVTODO: check permissions */
-       entry = (PTE_V | PTE_RWX);
+       entry = (PTE_V | PTE_R | PTE_X);
        entry |= (pn << PTE_PPN0_S);
 
        /*

Modified: head/sys/riscv/riscv/trap.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/riscv/riscv/trap.c Thu Oct 18 15:17:58 2018        (r339422)
+++ head/sys/riscv/riscv/trap.c Thu Oct 18 15:25:07 2018        (r339423)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Ruslan Bukin <b...@bsdpad.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Ruslan Bukin <b...@bsdpad.com>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Portions of this software were developed by SRI International and the
@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ data_abort(struct trapframe *frame, int lower)
                ftype = (VM_PROT_READ);
        }
 
+       if (pmap_fault_fixup(map->pmap, va, ftype))
+               goto done;
+
        if (map != kernel_map) {
                /*
                 * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
@@ -256,6 +259,7 @@ data_abort(struct trapframe *frame, int lower)
                }
        }
 
+done:
        if (lower)
                userret(td, frame);
 }
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