In message <201703240340.v2o3eekh002...@slippy.cwsent.com>, Cy Schubert 
writes:
> In message <1490297671.58015.102.ca...@freebsd.org>, Ian Lepore writes:
> > On Thu, 2017-03-23 at 19:58 +0100, Roman Divacky wrote:
> > > On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 02:36:51AM +0000, Warner Losh wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Author: imp
> > > > Date: Thu Mar 23 02:36:51 2017
> > > > New Revision: 315773
> > > > URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/315773
> > > > 
> > > > Log:
> > > >   Implement quote escaping. String values may now contain " if you
> > > >   it is preceded by \.
> > > >   
> > > >   foo="I \"like\" C++"
> > > >   
> > > >   gives the value 'I "like" C++' to the variable 'foo'. If a
> > > > character
> > > >   other than " follows the \, both the \ and that character are
> > > > passed
> > > >   through.
> > > >   
> > > >   Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6286
> > > >   Sponsored by: Netflix
> > > > 
> > > > Modified:
> > > >   head/sbin/devd/devd.cc
> > > >   head/sbin/devd/devd.hh
> > > > 
> > > > Modified: head/sbin/devd/devd.cc
> > > > ===================================================================
> > > > ===========
> > > > --- head/sbin/devd/devd.cc      Thu Mar 23 02:33:27 2017        (
> > > > r315772)
> > > > +++ head/sbin/devd/devd.cc      Thu Mar 23 02:36:51 2017        (
> > > > r315773)
> > > > @@ -411,6 +411,32 @@ var_list::is_set(const string &var) cons
> > > >        return (_vars.find(var) != _vars.end());
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > +/** fix_value
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Removes quoted characters that have made it this far. \" are
> > > > + * converted to ". For all other characters, both \ and following
> > > > + * character. So the string 'fre\:\"' is translated to 'fred\:"'.
> > > > + */
> > > > +const std::string &
> > > > +var_list::fix_value(const std::string &val) const
> > > > +{
> > > > +       char *tmp, *dst;
> > > > +       const char *src;
> > > > +       std::string *rv;
> > > > +
> > > > +       dst = tmp = new char[val.length()];
> > > > +       src = val.c_str();
> > > > +       while (*src) {
> > > > +               if (*src == '\\' && src[1] == '"')
> > > > +                       src++;
> > > > +               else
> > > > +                       *dst++ = *src++;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +       rv = new string(tmp);
> > > > +       delete tmp;
> > > > +       return *rv;
> > > > +}
> > > Can the temporary char[] be stack allocated? Also, when returning a
> > > reference to
> > > a heap allocated string who is responsible for freeing it? Perhaps
> > > you can just
> > > return std::string and let the compiler optimize it?
> > > 
> > > Roman
> > > 
> > 
> > Returning a reference to a new'd string is not good.
> > 
> > IMO, the implementation of the function should take into account the
> > idea that embedded escaped quotes are rare.  The function should be
> > optimized for readability and the common case of simply copying the
> > string unmodified, something like:
> > 
> > 
> > std::string
> > var_list::fix_value(const std::string &val) const
> > {
> >     std::string rv(val);
> >     std::string::size_type pos(0);
> > 
> >     while ((pos = rv.find("\\\"", pos)) != rv.npos) {
> >             rv.erase(pos, 1);
> >     }
> >     return (rv);
> > }
> 
> This revision caused devd a little gas. It failed to start moused for usb 
> attached mice (ums0 & ums1) to my latpop and nut failed to recognize my USB 
> connected UPS on a server.  downstairs due to a permission issue which nut 
> provides a devd.conf file with:
> 
>       chgrp uucp /dev/$cdev; chmod g+rw /dev/$cdev

Hi Ian,

Your example above fixes the problem.


-- 
Cheers,
Cy Schubert <cy.schub...@cschubert.com>
FreeBSD UNIX:  <c...@freebsd.org>   Web:  http://www.FreeBSD.org

        The need of the many outweighs the greed of the few.


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