Author: mav
Date: Sat Feb 25 04:04:11 2017
New Revision: 314246
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/314246

Log:
  Improve CAM target frontend reference counting.
  
  Before this change it was possible to trigger some use-after-free panics
  by disabling LUNs/ports under heavy load.
  
  MFC after:    2 weeks

Modified:
  head/sys/cam/ctl/scsi_ctl.c

Modified: head/sys/cam/ctl/scsi_ctl.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cam/ctl/scsi_ctl.c Sat Feb 25 03:44:51 2017        (r314245)
+++ head/sys/cam/ctl/scsi_ctl.c Sat Feb 25 04:04:11 2017        (r314246)
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
 #include <machine/bus.h>
 
 #include <cam/cam.h>
@@ -103,15 +104,11 @@ struct ctlfe_lun_softc {
        struct ctlfe_softc *parent_softc;
        struct cam_periph *periph;
        ctlfe_lun_flags flags;
-       uint64_t ccbs_alloced;
-       uint64_t ccbs_freed;
-       uint64_t ctios_sent;
-       uint64_t ctios_returned;
-       uint64_t atios_alloced;
-       uint64_t atios_freed;
-       uint64_t inots_alloced;
-       uint64_t inots_freed;
-       /* bus_dma_tag_t dma_tag; */
+       int      ctios_sent;            /* Number of active CTIOs */
+       int      refcount;              /* Number of active xpt_action() */
+       int      atios_alloced;         /* Number of ATIOs not freed */
+       int      inots_alloced;         /* Number of INOTs not freed */
+       struct task     refdrain_task;
        TAILQ_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) work_queue;
        STAILQ_ENTRY(ctlfe_lun_softc) links;
 };
@@ -677,18 +674,14 @@ ctlfecleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
 
        softc = (struct ctlfe_lun_softc *)periph->softc;
 
-       KASSERT(softc->ccbs_freed == softc->ccbs_alloced, ("%s: "
-               "ccbs_freed %ju != ccbs_alloced %ju", __func__,
-               softc->ccbs_freed, softc->ccbs_alloced));
-       KASSERT(softc->ctios_returned == softc->ctios_sent, ("%s: "
-               "ctios_returned %ju != ctios_sent %ju", __func__,
-               softc->ctios_returned, softc->ctios_sent));
-       KASSERT(softc->atios_freed == softc->atios_alloced, ("%s: "
-               "atios_freed %ju != atios_alloced %ju", __func__,
-               softc->atios_freed, softc->atios_alloced));
-       KASSERT(softc->inots_freed == softc->inots_alloced, ("%s: "
-               "inots_freed %ju != inots_alloced %ju", __func__,
-               softc->inots_freed, softc->inots_alloced));
+       KASSERT(softc->ctios_sent == 0, ("%s: ctios_sent %d != 0",
+           __func__, softc->ctios_sent));
+       KASSERT(softc->refcount == 0, ("%s: refcount %d != 0",
+           __func__, softc->refcount));
+       KASSERT(softc->atios_alloced == 0, ("%s: atios_alloced %d != 0",
+           __func__, softc->atios_alloced));
+       KASSERT(softc->inots_alloced == 0, ("%s: inots_alloced %d != 0",
+           __func__, softc->inots_alloced));
 
        free(softc, M_CTLFE);
 }
@@ -804,12 +797,10 @@ ctlfestart(struct cam_periph *periph, un
        uint8_t scsi_status;
 
        softc = (struct ctlfe_lun_softc *)periph->softc;
-       softc->ccbs_alloced++;
 
 next:
        ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue);
        if (ccb_h == NULL) {
-               softc->ccbs_freed++;
                xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
                return;
        }
@@ -931,16 +922,32 @@ next:
        io->io_hdr.flags &= ~(CTL_FLAG_DMA_QUEUED | CTL_FLAG_STATUS_QUEUED);
 
        softc->ctios_sent++;
-
+       softc->refcount++;
        cam_periph_unlock(periph);
        xpt_action(start_ccb);
        cam_periph_lock(periph);
+       softc->refcount--;
 
        /*
         * If we still have work to do, ask for another CCB.
         */
        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->work_queue))
-               xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
+               xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
+}
+
+static void
+ctlfe_drain(void *context, int pending)
+{
+       struct cam_periph *periph = context;
+       struct ctlfe_lun_softc *softc = periph->softc;
+
+       cam_periph_lock(periph);
+       while (softc->refcount != 0) {
+               cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO,
+                   "ctlfe_drain", 1);
+       }
+       cam_periph_unlock(periph);
+       cam_periph_release(periph);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -955,13 +962,13 @@ ctlfe_free_ccb(struct cam_periph *periph
 
        switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
        case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
-               softc->atios_freed++;
+               softc->atios_alloced--;
                cmd_info = PRIV_INFO(io);
                free(cmd_info, M_CTLFE);
                break;
        case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
        case XPT_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGE:
-               softc->inots_freed++;
+               softc->inots_alloced--;
                break;
        default:
                break;
@@ -970,21 +977,24 @@ ctlfe_free_ccb(struct cam_periph *periph
        ctl_free_io(io);
        free(ccb, M_CTLFE);
 
-       KASSERT(softc->atios_freed <= softc->atios_alloced, ("%s: "
-               "atios_freed %ju > atios_alloced %ju", __func__,
-               softc->atios_freed, softc->atios_alloced));
-       KASSERT(softc->inots_freed <= softc->inots_alloced, ("%s: "
-               "inots_freed %ju > inots_alloced %ju", __func__,
-               softc->inots_freed, softc->inots_alloced));
+       KASSERT(softc->atios_alloced >= 0, ("%s: atios_alloced %d < 0",
+           __func__, softc->atios_alloced));
+       KASSERT(softc->inots_alloced >= 0, ("%s: inots_alloced %d < 0",
+           __func__, softc->inots_alloced));
 
        /*
         * If we have received all of our CCBs, we can release our
         * reference on the peripheral driver.  It will probably go away
         * now.
         */
-       if ((softc->atios_freed == softc->atios_alloced)
-        && (softc->inots_freed == softc->inots_alloced)) {
-               cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
+       if (softc->atios_alloced == 0 && softc->inots_alloced == 0) {
+               if (softc->refcount == 0) {
+                       cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
+               } else {
+                       TASK_INIT(&softc->refdrain_task, 0, ctlfe_drain, 
periph);
+                       taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
+                           &softc->refdrain_task);
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -1210,7 +1220,7 @@ ctlfedone(struct cam_periph *periph, uni
                atio = (struct ccb_accept_tio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_atio;
                io = (union ctl_io *)atio->ccb_h.io_ptr;
 
-               softc->ctios_returned++;
+               softc->ctios_sent--;
 #ifdef CTLFEDEBUG
                printf("%s: got XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO tag %#x flags %#x\n",
                       __func__, atio->tag_id, done_ccb->ccb_h.flags);
@@ -1246,11 +1256,10 @@ ctlfedone(struct cam_periph *periph, uni
                        io->scsiio.ext_data_filled = srr_off;
                        io->scsiio.io_hdr.status = CTL_STATUS_NONE;
                        io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_DMA_QUEUED;
-                       softc->ccbs_freed++;
                        xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
                        TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->work_queue, &atio->ccb_h,
                                          periph_links.tqe);
-                       xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
+                       xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
                        break;
                }
 
@@ -1261,7 +1270,6 @@ ctlfedone(struct cam_periph *periph, uni
                 * should work.
                 */
                if (srr && (io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_DMA_INPROG) == 0) {
-                       softc->ccbs_freed++;
                        xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
                        if (ctlfe_adjust_cdb(atio, srr_off) == 0) {
                                done_ccb = (union ccb *)atio;
@@ -1290,7 +1298,6 @@ ctlfedone(struct cam_periph *periph, uni
                                xpt_action(done_ccb);
                        }
 
-                       softc->ccbs_freed++;
                        xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
                        ctlfe_requeue_ccb(periph, (union ccb *)atio,
                            /* unlock */1);
@@ -1389,7 +1396,6 @@ ctlfedone(struct cam_periph *periph, uni
                                 * Release the CTIO.  The ATIO will be sent back
                                 * down to the SIM once we send status.
                                 */
-                               softc->ccbs_freed++;
                                xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
                                mtx_unlock(mtx);
 
@@ -1923,16 +1929,8 @@ ctlfe_dump_queue(struct ctlfe_lun_softc 
                }
        }
 
-       xpt_print(periph->path, "%d requests total waiting for CCBs\n",
-                 num_items);
-       xpt_print(periph->path, "%ju CCBs outstanding (%ju allocated, %ju "
-                 "freed)\n", (uintmax_t)(softc->ccbs_alloced -
-                 softc->ccbs_freed), (uintmax_t)softc->ccbs_alloced,
-                 (uintmax_t)softc->ccbs_freed);
-       xpt_print(periph->path, "%ju CTIOs outstanding (%ju sent, %ju "
-                 "returned\n", (uintmax_t)(softc->ctios_sent -
-                 softc->ctios_returned), softc->ctios_sent,
-                 softc->ctios_returned);
+       xpt_print(periph->path, "%d requests waiting for CCBs\n", num_items);
+       xpt_print(periph->path, "%d CTIOs outstanding\n", softc->ctios_sent);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1960,7 +1958,7 @@ ctlfe_datamove(union ctl_io *io)
                io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_STATUS_QUEUED;
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->work_queue, &ccb->ccb_h,
                          periph_links.tqe);
-       xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
+       xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
        cam_periph_unlock(periph);
 }
 
@@ -2013,7 +2011,7 @@ ctlfe_done(union ctl_io *io)
                io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_STATUS_QUEUED;
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->work_queue, &ccb->ccb_h,
                                  periph_links.tqe);
-               xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/ 1);
+               xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
        }
 
        cam_periph_unlock(periph);
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