Author: kib
Date: Sun Jan 22 19:41:42 2017
New Revision: 312647
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/312647

Log:
  Add comments explaining unobvious td_critnest adjustments in
  critical_exit().
  
  Based on the discussion with: jhb
  Reviewed by:  imp
  Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
  Differential revision:        D9276
  MFC after:    1 week

Modified:
  head/sys/kern/kern_switch.c

Modified: head/sys/kern/kern_switch.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/kern_switch.c Sun Jan 22 19:38:45 2017        (r312646)
+++ head/sys/kern/kern_switch.c Sun Jan 22 19:41:42 2017        (r312647)
@@ -206,7 +206,22 @@ critical_exit(void)
 
        if (td->td_critnest == 1) {
                td->td_critnest = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * Interrupt handlers execute critical_exit() on
+                * leave, and td_owepreempt may be left set by an
+                * interrupt handler only when td_critnest > 0.  If we
+                * are decrementing td_critnest from 1 to 0, read
+                * td_owepreempt after decrementing, to not miss the
+                * preempt.  Disallow compiler to reorder operations.
+                */
+               __compiler_membar();
                if (td->td_owepreempt && !kdb_active) {
+                       /*
+                        * Microoptimization: we committed to switch,
+                        * disable preemption in interrupt handlers
+                        * while spinning for the thread lock.
+                        */
                        td->td_critnest = 1;
                        thread_lock(td);
                        td->td_critnest--;
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