Author: sam
Date: Mon Jan 12 22:50:55 2009
New Revision: 187120
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/187120

Log:
  add tool to calculate air time for 802.11 packets

Added:
  head/tools/tools/net80211/wlantxtime/
  head/tools/tools/net80211/wlantxtime/Makefile   (contents, props changed)
  head/tools/tools/net80211/wlantxtime/wlantxtime.c   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  head/tools/tools/net80211/Makefile

Modified: head/tools/tools/net80211/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/tools/tools/net80211/Makefile  Mon Jan 12 22:37:05 2009        
(r187119)
+++ head/tools/tools/net80211/Makefile  Mon Jan 12 22:50:55 2009        
(r187120)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #      $FreeBSD$
 
-SUBDIR=        stumbler w00t wesside wlaninject wlanstats wlanwatch wlanwds
+SUBDIR=        stumbler w00t wesside wlaninject wlanstats wlantxtime wlanwatch 
wlanwds
 
 .include <bsd.subdir.mk>

Added: head/tools/tools/net80211/wlantxtime/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/tools/tools/net80211/wlantxtime/Makefile       Mon Jan 12 22:50:55 
2009        (r187120)
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+PROG=  wlantxtime
+BINDIR=        /usr/local/bin
+NO_MAN=
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>

Added: head/tools/tools/net80211/wlantxtime/wlantxtime.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/tools/tools/net80211/wlantxtime/wlantxtime.c   Mon Jan 12 22:50:55 
2009        (r187120)
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+/*
+ * IEEE 802.11 PHY-related support.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <net/if_llc.h>
+
+#include <net80211/_ieee80211.h>
+#include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
+
+#define        IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE  0x00040000      /* STATUS: use short 
preamble */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+struct ieee80211_rate_table {
+       int             rateCount;              /* NB: for proper padding */
+       uint8_t         rateCodeToIndex[256];   /* back mapping */
+       struct {
+               uint8_t         phy;            /* CCK/OFDM/TURBO */
+               uint32_t        rateKbps;       /* transfer rate in kbs */
+               uint8_t         shortPreamble;  /* mask for enabling short
+                                                * preamble in CCK rate code */
+               uint8_t         dot11Rate;      /* value for supported rates
+                                                * info element of MLME */
+               uint8_t         ctlRateIndex;   /* index of next lower basic
+                                                * rate; used for dur. calcs */
+               uint16_t        lpAckDuration;  /* long preamble ACK dur. */
+               uint16_t        spAckDuration;  /* short preamble ACK dur. */
+       } info[32];
+};
+
+uint16_t
+ieee80211_compute_duration(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt,
+       uint32_t frameLen, uint16_t rate, int isShortPreamble);
+
+#define        KASSERT(c, msg) do {                    \
+       if (!(c)) {                             \
+               printf msg;                     \
+               putchar('\n');                  \
+               exit(-1);                       \
+       }                                       \
+} while (0)
+
+static void
+panic(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       vprintf(fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       exit(-1);
+}
+
+/* shorthands to compact tables for readability */
+#define        OFDM    IEEE80211_T_OFDM
+#define        CCK     IEEE80211_T_CCK
+#define        TURBO   IEEE80211_T_TURBO
+#define        PBCC    (IEEE80211_T_HT+1)              /* XXX */
+#define        B(r)    (0x80 | r)
+#define        Mb(x)   (x*1000)
+
+static struct ieee80211_rate_table ieee80211_11b_table = {
+    .rateCount = 4,            /* XXX no PBCC */
+    .info = {
+/*                                   short            ctrl  */
+/*                                Preamble  dot11Rate Rate */
+     [0] = { .phy = CCK,     1000,    0x00,      B(2),   0 },/*   1 Mb */
+     [1] = { .phy = CCK,     2000,    0x04,      B(4),   1 },/*   2 Mb */
+     [2] = { .phy = CCK,     5500,    0x04,     B(11),   1 },/* 5.5 Mb */
+     [3] = { .phy = CCK,    11000,    0x04,     B(22),   1 },/*  11 Mb */
+     [4] = { .phy = PBCC,   22000,    0x04,        44,   3 } /*  22 Mb */
+    },
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_rate_table ieee80211_11g_table = {
+    .rateCount = 12,
+    .info = {
+/*                                   short            ctrl  */
+/*                                Preamble  dot11Rate Rate */
+     [0] = { .phy = CCK,     1000,    0x00,      B(2),   0 },
+     [1] = { .phy = CCK,     2000,    0x04,      B(4),   1 },
+     [2] = { .phy = CCK,     5500,    0x04,     B(11),   2 },
+     [3] = { .phy = CCK,    11000,    0x04,     B(22),   3 },
+     [4] = { .phy = OFDM,    6000,    0x00,        12,   4 },
+     [5] = { .phy = OFDM,    9000,    0x00,        18,   4 },
+     [6] = { .phy = OFDM,   12000,    0x00,        24,   6 },
+     [7] = { .phy = OFDM,   18000,    0x00,        36,   6 },
+     [8] = { .phy = OFDM,   24000,    0x00,        48,   8 },
+     [9] = { .phy = OFDM,   36000,    0x00,        72,   8 },
+    [10] = { .phy = OFDM,   48000,    0x00,        96,   8 },
+    [11] = { .phy = OFDM,   54000,    0x00,       108,   8 }
+    },
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_rate_table ieee80211_11a_table = {
+    .rateCount = 8,
+    .info = {
+/*                                   short            ctrl  */
+/*                                Preamble  dot11Rate Rate */
+     [0] = { .phy = OFDM,    6000,    0x00,     B(12),   0 },
+     [1] = { .phy = OFDM,    9000,    0x00,        18,   0 },
+     [2] = { .phy = OFDM,   12000,    0x00,     B(24),   2 },
+     [3] = { .phy = OFDM,   18000,    0x00,        36,   2 },
+     [4] = { .phy = OFDM,   24000,    0x00,     B(48),   4 },
+     [5] = { .phy = OFDM,   36000,    0x00,        72,   4 },
+     [6] = { .phy = OFDM,   48000,    0x00,        96,   4 },
+     [7] = { .phy = OFDM,   54000,    0x00,       108,   4 }
+    },
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_rate_table ieee80211_half_table = {
+    .rateCount = 8,
+    .info = {
+/*                                   short            ctrl  */
+/*                                Preamble  dot11Rate Rate */
+     [0] = { .phy = OFDM,    3000,    0x00,      B(6),   0 },
+     [1] = { .phy = OFDM,    4500,    0x00,         9,   0 },
+     [2] = { .phy = OFDM,    6000,    0x00,     B(12),   2 },
+     [3] = { .phy = OFDM,    9000,    0x00,        18,   2 },
+     [4] = { .phy = OFDM,   12000,    0x00,     B(24),   4 },
+     [5] = { .phy = OFDM,   18000,    0x00,        36,   4 },
+     [6] = { .phy = OFDM,   24000,    0x00,        48,   4 },
+     [7] = { .phy = OFDM,   27000,    0x00,        54,   4 }
+    },
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_rate_table ieee80211_quarter_table = {
+    .rateCount = 8,
+    .info = {
+/*                                   short            ctrl  */
+/*                                Preamble  dot11Rate Rate */
+     [0] = { .phy = OFDM,    1500,    0x00,      B(3),   0 },
+     [1] = { .phy = OFDM,    2250,    0x00,         4,   0 },
+     [2] = { .phy = OFDM,    3000,    0x00,      B(9),   2 },
+     [3] = { .phy = OFDM,    4500,    0x00,         9,   2 },
+     [4] = { .phy = OFDM,    6000,    0x00,     B(12),   4 },
+     [5] = { .phy = OFDM,    9000,    0x00,        18,   4 },
+     [6] = { .phy = OFDM,   12000,    0x00,        24,   4 },
+     [7] = { .phy = OFDM,   13500,    0x00,        27,   4 }
+    },
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_rate_table ieee80211_turbog_table = {
+    .rateCount = 7,
+    .info = {
+/*                                   short            ctrl  */
+/*                                Preamble  dot11Rate Rate */
+     [0] = { .phy = TURBO,   12000,   0x00,     B(12),   0 },
+     [1] = { .phy = TURBO,   24000,   0x00,     B(24),   1 },
+     [2] = { .phy = TURBO,   36000,   0x00,        36,   1 },
+     [3] = { .phy = TURBO,   48000,   0x00,     B(48),   3 },
+     [4] = { .phy = TURBO,   72000,   0x00,        72,   3 },
+     [5] = { .phy = TURBO,   96000,   0x00,        96,   3 },
+     [6] = { .phy = TURBO,  108000,   0x00,       108,   3 }
+    },
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_rate_table ieee80211_turboa_table = {
+    .rateCount = 8,
+    .info = {
+/*                                   short            ctrl  */
+/*                                Preamble  dot11Rate Rate */
+     [0] = { .phy = TURBO,   12000,   0x00,     B(12),   0 },
+     [1] = { .phy = TURBO,   18000,   0x00,        18,   0 },
+     [2] = { .phy = TURBO,   24000,   0x00,     B(24),   2 },
+     [3] = { .phy = TURBO,   36000,   0x00,        36,   2 },
+     [4] = { .phy = TURBO,   48000,   0x00,     B(48),   4 },
+     [5] = { .phy = TURBO,   72000,   0x00,        72,   4 },
+     [6] = { .phy = TURBO,   96000,   0x00,        96,   4 },
+     [7] = { .phy = TURBO,  108000,   0x00,       108,   4 }
+    },
+};
+
+#undef Mb
+#undef B
+#undef OFDM
+#undef CCK
+#undef TURBO
+#undef XR
+
+/*
+ * Setup a rate table's reverse lookup table and fill in
+ * ack durations.  The reverse lookup tables are assumed
+ * to be initialized to zero (or at least the first entry).
+ * We use this as a key that indicates whether or not
+ * we've previously setup the reverse lookup table.
+ *
+ * XXX not reentrant, but shouldn't matter
+ */
+static void
+ieee80211_setup_ratetable(struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt)
+{
+#define        N(a)    (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
+#define        WLAN_CTRL_FRAME_SIZE \
+       (sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
+
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < N(rt->rateCodeToIndex); i++)
+               rt->rateCodeToIndex[i] = (uint8_t) -1;
+       for (i = 0; i < rt->rateCount; i++) {
+               uint8_t code = rt->info[i].dot11Rate;
+               uint8_t cix = rt->info[i].ctlRateIndex;
+               uint8_t ctl_rate = rt->info[cix].dot11Rate;
+
+               rt->rateCodeToIndex[code] = i;
+               if (code & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
+                       /*
+                        * Map w/o basic rate bit too.
+                        */
+                       code &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
+                       rt->rateCodeToIndex[code] = i;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * XXX for 11g the control rate to use for 5.5 and 11 Mb/s
+                *     depends on whether they are marked as basic rates;
+                *     the static tables are setup with an 11b-compatible
+                *     2Mb/s rate which will work but is suboptimal
+                *
+                * NB: Control rate is always less than or equal to the
+                *     current rate, so control rate's reverse lookup entry
+                *     has been installed and following call is safe.
+                */
+               rt->info[i].lpAckDuration = ieee80211_compute_duration(rt,
+                       WLAN_CTRL_FRAME_SIZE, ctl_rate, 0);
+               rt->info[i].spAckDuration = ieee80211_compute_duration(rt,
+                       WLAN_CTRL_FRAME_SIZE, ctl_rate, IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
+       }
+
+#undef WLAN_CTRL_FRAME_SIZE
+#undef N
+}
+
+/* Setup all rate tables */
+static void
+ieee80211_phy_init(void)
+{
+#define N(arr) (int)(sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
+       static struct ieee80211_rate_table * const ratetables[] = {
+               &ieee80211_half_table,
+               &ieee80211_quarter_table,
+               &ieee80211_11a_table,
+               &ieee80211_11g_table,
+               &ieee80211_turbog_table,
+               &ieee80211_turboa_table,
+               &ieee80211_turboa_table,
+               &ieee80211_11a_table,
+               &ieee80211_11g_table,
+               &ieee80211_11b_table
+       };
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < N(ratetables); ++i)
+               ieee80211_setup_ratetable(ratetables[i]);
+
+#undef N
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the time to transmit a frame of length frameLen bytes
+ * using the specified rate, phy, and short preamble setting.
+ * SIFS is included.
+ */
+uint16_t
+ieee80211_compute_duration(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt,
+       uint32_t frameLen, uint16_t rate, int isShortPreamble)
+{
+       uint8_t rix = rt->rateCodeToIndex[rate];
+       uint32_t bitsPerSymbol, numBits, numSymbols, phyTime, txTime;
+       uint32_t kbps;
+
+       KASSERT(rix != (uint8_t)-1, ("rate %d has no info", rate));
+       kbps = rt->info[rix].rateKbps;
+       if (kbps == 0)                  /* XXX bandaid for channel changes */
+               return 0;
+
+       switch (rt->info[rix].phy) {
+       case IEEE80211_T_CCK:
+#define CCK_SIFS_TIME          10
+#define CCK_PREAMBLE_BITS      144
+#define CCK_PLCP_BITS          48
+               phyTime         = CCK_PREAMBLE_BITS + CCK_PLCP_BITS;
+               if (isShortPreamble && rt->info[rix].shortPreamble)
+                       phyTime >>= 1;
+               numBits         = frameLen << 3;
+               txTime          = CCK_SIFS_TIME + phyTime
+                               + ((numBits * 1000)/kbps);
+               break;
+#undef CCK_SIFS_TIME
+#undef CCK_PREAMBLE_BITS
+#undef CCK_PLCP_BITS
+
+       case IEEE80211_T_OFDM:
+#define OFDM_SIFS_TIME         16
+#define OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME     20
+#define OFDM_PLCP_BITS         22
+#define OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME       4
+
+#define OFDM_SIFS_TIME_HALF    32
+#define OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME_HALF        40
+#define OFDM_PLCP_BITS_HALF    22
+#define OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME_HALF  8
+
+#define OFDM_SIFS_TIME_QUARTER                 64
+#define OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME_QUARTER     80
+#define OFDM_PLCP_BITS_QUARTER         22
+#define OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME_QUARTER       16
+               if (rt == &ieee80211_half_table) {
+                       bitsPerSymbol   = (kbps * OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME_QUARTER) / 
1000;
+                       KASSERT(bitsPerSymbol != 0, ("1/2 rate bps"));
+
+                       numBits         = OFDM_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
+                       numSymbols      = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
+                       txTime          = OFDM_SIFS_TIME_QUARTER 
+                                       + OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME_QUARTER
+                                       + (numSymbols * 
OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME_QUARTER);
+               } else if (rt == &ieee80211_quarter_table) {
+                       bitsPerSymbol   = (kbps * OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME_HALF) / 1000;
+                       KASSERT(bitsPerSymbol != 0, ("1/4 rate bps"));
+
+                       numBits         = OFDM_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
+                       numSymbols      = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
+                       txTime          = OFDM_SIFS_TIME_HALF
+                                       + OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME_HALF
+                                       + (numSymbols * OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME_HALF);
+               } else { /* full rate channel */
+                       bitsPerSymbol   = (kbps * OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME) / 1000;
+                       KASSERT(bitsPerSymbol != 0, ("full rate bps"));
+
+                       numBits         = OFDM_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
+                       numSymbols      = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
+                       txTime          = OFDM_SIFS_TIME
+                                       + OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME
+                                       + (numSymbols * OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME);
+               }
+               break;
+
+#undef OFDM_SIFS_TIME
+#undef OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME
+#undef OFDM_PLCP_BITS
+#undef OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME
+
+       case IEEE80211_T_TURBO:
+#define TURBO_SIFS_TIME                8
+#define TURBO_PREAMBLE_TIME    14
+#define TURBO_PLCP_BITS                22
+#define TURBO_SYMBOL_TIME      4
+               /* we still save OFDM rates in kbps - so double them */
+               bitsPerSymbol = ((kbps << 1) * TURBO_SYMBOL_TIME) / 1000;
+               KASSERT(bitsPerSymbol != 0, ("turbo bps"));
+
+               numBits       = TURBO_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
+               numSymbols    = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
+               txTime        = TURBO_SIFS_TIME + TURBO_PREAMBLE_TIME
+                             + (numSymbols * TURBO_SYMBOL_TIME);
+               break;
+#undef TURBO_SIFS_TIME
+#undef TURBO_PREAMBLE_TIME
+#undef TURBO_PLCP_BITS
+#undef TURBO_SYMBOL_TIME
+
+       default:
+               panic("%s: unknown phy %u (rate %u)\n", __func__,
+                     rt->info[rix].phy, rate);
+               break;
+       }
+       return txTime;
+}
+
+#define OFDM_PLCP_BITS 22
+#define        HT_L_STF        8
+#define        HT_L_LTF        8
+#define        HT_L_SIG        4
+#define        HT_SIG          8
+#define        HT_STF          4
+#define        HT_LTF(n)       ((n) * 4)
+
+uint32_t
+ieee80211_compute_duration_ht(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt,
+       uint32_t frameLen, uint16_t rate,
+       int streams, int isht40, int isShortGI)
+{
+       static const uint16_t ht20_bps[16] = {
+           26, 52, 78, 104, 156, 208, 234, 260,
+           52, 104, 156, 208, 312, 416, 468, 520
+       };
+       static const uint16_t ht40_bps[16] = {
+           54, 108, 162, 216, 324, 432, 486, 540,
+           108, 216, 324, 432, 648, 864, 972, 1080,
+       };
+       uint32_t bitsPerSymbol, numBits, numSymbols, txTime;
+
+       KASSERT(rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS, ("not mcs %d", rate));
+       KASSERT((rate &~ IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) < 16, ("bad mcs 0x%x", rate));
+
+       if (isht40)
+               bitsPerSymbol = ht40_bps[rate & 0xf];
+       else
+               bitsPerSymbol = ht20_bps[rate & 0xf];
+       numBits = OFDM_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
+       numSymbols = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
+       if (isShortGI)
+               txTime = ((numSymbols * 18) + 4) / 5;   /* 3.6us */
+       else
+               txTime = numSymbols * 4;                /* 4us */
+       return txTime + HT_L_STF + HT_L_LTF +
+           HT_L_SIG + HT_SIG + HT_STF + HT_LTF(streams);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee80211_rate_table *
+mode2table(const char *mode)
+{
+       if (strcasecmp(mode, "half") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_half_table;
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "quarter") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_quarter_table;
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "hta") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_11a_table;    /* XXX */
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "htg") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_11g_table;    /* XXX */
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "108g") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_turbog_table;
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "sturbo") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_turboa_table;
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "turbo") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_turboa_table;
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "11a") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_11a_table;
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "11g") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_11g_table;
+       else if (strcasecmp(mode, "11b") == 0)
+               return &ieee80211_11b_table;
+       else
+               return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *
+srate(int rate)
+{
+       static char buf[32];
+       if (rate & 1)
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.5", rate/2);
+       else
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", rate/2);
+       return buf;
+}
+
+static int
+checkpreamble(const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt, uint8_t rix,
+       int isShortPreamble, int verbose)
+{
+       if (isShortPreamble) {
+               if (rt->info[rix].phy != IEEE80211_T_CCK) {
+                       if (verbose)
+                               warnx("short preamble not meaningful, ignored");
+                       isShortPreamble = 0;
+               } else if (!rt->info[rix].shortPreamble) {
+                       if (verbose)
+                               warnx("short preamble not meaningful with "
+                                   "rate %s, ignored",
+                                   srate(rt->info[rix].dot11Rate &~ 
IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC));
+                       isShortPreamble = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       return isShortPreamble;
+}
+
+static void
+usage(const char *progname)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-a] [-l framelen] [-m mode] [-r rate] 
[-s]\n",
+           progname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "-a             display calculations for all possible 
rates\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-l framelen    length in bytes of 802.11 payload 
(default 1536)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-m 11a         calculate for 11a channel\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-m 11b         calculate for 11b channel\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-m 11g         calculate for 11g channel (default)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-m half        calculate for 1/2 width channel\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-m quarter     calculate for 1/4 width channel\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-m 108g        calculate for dynamic turbo 11g 
channel\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-m sturbo      calculate for static turbo channel\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-m turbo       calculate for dynamic turbo 11a 
channel\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-r rate        IEEE rate code (default 54)\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "-s             short preamble (default long)\n");
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       const struct ieee80211_rate_table *rt;
+       const char *mode;
+       uint32_t frameLen;
+       uint16_t rate;
+       uint16_t time;
+       uint8_t rix;
+       int ch, allrates, isShortPreamble, isShort;
+       float frate;
+
+       ieee80211_phy_init();
+
+       mode = "11g";
+       isShortPreamble = 0;
+       frameLen = 1500
+                + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)
+                + LLC_SNAPFRAMELEN
+                + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN
+                ;
+       rate = 2*54;
+       allrates = 0;
+       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "al:m:r:s")) != -1) {
+               switch (ch) {
+               case 'a':
+                       allrates = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+                       frameLen = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+                       break;
+               case 'm':
+                       mode = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       frate = atof(optarg);
+                       rate = (int) 2*frate;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+                       isShortPreamble = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage(argv[0]);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       rt = mode2table(mode);
+       if (rt == NULL)
+               errx(-1, "unknown mode %s", mode);
+       if (!allrates) {
+               rix = rt->rateCodeToIndex[rate];
+               if (rix == (uint8_t) -1)
+                       errx(-1, "rate %s not valid for mode %s", srate(rate), 
mode);
+               isShort = checkpreamble(rt, rix, isShortPreamble, 1);
+
+               time = ieee80211_compute_duration(rt, frameLen, rate, isShort);
+               printf("%u usec to send %u bytes @ %s Mb/s, %s preamble\n",
+                   time, frameLen, srate(rate),
+                   isShort ? "short" : "long");
+       } else {
+               for (rix = 0; rix < rt->rateCount; rix++) {
+                       rate = rt->info[rix].dot11Rate &~ IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
+                       isShort = checkpreamble(rt, rix, isShortPreamble, 0);
+                       time = ieee80211_compute_duration(rt, frameLen, rate,
+                           isShort);
+                       printf("%u usec to send %u bytes @ %s Mb/s, %s 
preamble\n",
+                           time, frameLen, srate(rate),
+                           isShort ? "short" : "long");
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
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