This was a concern of mine - note that many driver writers assume they exist.

Thoughts on efficiently handling it via checking cpuid at runtime?
Alternatively we could have it be conditional on  CPU_i786.

On 11/22/08, Kostik Belousov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 22, 2008 at 05:55:56AM +0000, Kip Macy wrote:
>> Author: kmacy
>> Date: Sat Nov 22 05:55:56 2008
>> New Revision: 185162
>> URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/185162
>>
>> Log:
>>   - bump __FreeBSD version to reflect added buf_ring, memory barriers,
>>     and ifnet functions
>>
>>   - add memory barriers to <machine/atomic.h>
>
>> Modified: head/sys/i386/include/atomic.h
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- head/sys/i386/include/atomic.h   Sat Nov 22 01:48:20 2008        
>> (r185161)
>> +++ head/sys/i386/include/atomic.h   Sat Nov 22 05:55:56 2008        
>> (r185162)
>> @@ -32,6 +32,21 @@
>>  #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
>>  #endif
>>
>> +
>> +#if defined(I686_CPU)
>> +#define mb()        __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence;": : :"memory")
>> +#define wmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence;": : :"memory")
>> +#define rmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence;": : :"memory")
>> +#else
>> +/*
>> + * do we need a serializing instruction?
>> + */
>> +#define mb()
>> +#define wmb()
>> +#define rmb()
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Various simple operations on memory, each of which is atomic in the
>>   * presence of interrupts and multiple processors.
> AFAIR, sfence instruction was added with the Pentium III processor (SSE),
> while lfence was introduced with the Pentium 4 (SSE2).
>
> I think that #ifdef I686_CPU handling of the fences is wrong. We need to
> use a serialized instruction on CPUs that does not support corresponding
> fence, if needed.
>


-- 
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
- Louis D. Brandeis
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