Hi,

boids and flocking algorithms have been used in quite a few works developed at 
ICST in Zurich. I have the impression that often this has been done by 
implementing boids/flocking in OpenFramework, and sending OSC messages to Max, 
where ambisonic processing is done using the ICST ambisonic externals. You’ll 
find several publications on the topic here:

https://www.zhdk.ch/index.php?id=icst_publications_main

The ICST externals for Max using gain adjustments to emulate distance. When 
sources are located within the unit circle, the order of the encoding will be 
modified so that a source located at the very center will be omni only.

Although not ambisonic, I would also look towards the work on spatialisation by 
John Chowning, and how he modifies gain, reverb and dry/wet balance to emulate 
distance. This is discussed in details e.g. in the book on computer music by 
Dodge and Jerse. A recent piece by John Chowning was presented in an outdoor 
setting during ICMS / SMC 2014 in Athens, and I have to say that I was deeply 
impressed with how he managed to create illusions of sound objects moving in 
space using only four speakers.

Ircam Spat is a third option to check out. Spat can work with ambisonic as well 
as other spatialisation algorithms, and also emulates air filtering and reverb.


Best,
Trond




> On 12 Apr 2015, at 18:35, Ricky Graham <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi Dave,
> 
> I guess I’d like to hear how others have mapped the output from boids to 
> whatever ambisonic panner they’re using. I will have a look for the ICMC 
> paper. 
> 
> While I have your attention, I can use ambilib~ as an example. Would you 
> simply map the cartesian to polar output to the azimuth (phase) and distance 
> (amplitude) parameters of your externals? 
> 
> I hope you enjoyed the croissants.
> 
> Ricky
> 
>> On Apr 12, 2015, at 12:00 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>> 
>> Message: 4
>> Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2015 09:12:32 +0100
>> From: Dave Malham <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> To: Surround Sound discussion group <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>> Subject: Re: [Sursound] Boids for Ambisonic Panning
>> Message-ID:
>>      <CAPw+1zTGodgrsoYtKWhNe=DZVwMy8t1tV=hsw9tpab2umgf...@mail.gmail.com 
>> <mailto:CAPw+1zTGodgrsoYtKWhNe=DZVwMy8t1tV=hsw9tpab2umgf...@mail.gmail.com>>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> 
>> Hi Ricky,
>>       Boids has been around for a long time and I'm certain it's been
>> used quite a few times in electroacoustic compositions - in fact, I seem to
>> remember one of our students on the Music Technology course here at York
>> doing so. Trouble is, I'm darned if I can remember his or her name (which
>> will be no surprise to anyone who's been on that course - my apologies to
>> the person concerned if they are reading this :-).  Your best bet would be
>> to look through the Proceedings of the ICMC from around '87 and maybe the
>> Computer Music Journal.
>> 
>> I'm not sure what you mean by "...difficult to scale in terms of
>> distance".  Are you referring to the mapping of the notional distances in
>> the boid simulation to the things which we use perceptually to deduce the
>> distance of a sound source? That's opening up an interesting can of worms!
>> Do a search in the archives for "giant geese" to see the fun we had talking
>> (arguing) about it last time. A lot will depend on wether the sound sources
>> are "familiar" or not - we can easily tell that a thunder storm (or a jet) is
>> distant or nearby because we are familiar with them as "perceptual objects"
>> and can construe them within the acoustic space we are listening in but
>> with constructed sounds that we are not familiar with we are stuck with
>> "immediate" (and to some extent, unreliable) cues like direct to
>> reverberant ratios, the pattern of early reflections, HF rolloff and maybe
>> distortion (loud sounds have distortion which increases with distance). If
>> he's currently on the list, I suspect Peter Lennox will jump in here and
>> tell me I've got it all wrong :-).
>> 
>>  Anyway,  I'm sure much/all of this is old news for you but I had to have
>> something to occupy a Sunday morning whilst waiting for the croissants to
>> warm up ....
>> 
>>   All the best....
>> 
>>         Dave
> 
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