Sero wrote:
...
> What is the best loudspeaker directivity (polar pattern) for an ambisonics
> listening rig?
>
> I am very confused about this because I cannot find any reference on this
> on any pubblication or discussion on the net.

The only work I know on this is a study by
Dermot Furlong using a simulator.  He
discussed his work on the sursound list in
1996; I have it preserved at:
http://www.ambisonia.com/Members/mleese/dermot/

Dermot considered only first-order Ambisonics.
Here is an extract:

  "I am very well
   aware that ideal point source loudspeakers are usually
   specified for ambisonic reconstruction, but their
   directivities are not generally commented on, so
   perhaps this is of interest.  And yes I know that most
   loudspeakers have frequency dependent directivities -
   I was trying to address the more basic question as
   to what was the effect of loudspeaker polar response
   on reconstruction.  What I found was that for
   reasonably dead listening rooms, loudspeaker
   directivity was not a major issue - as long as omni
   radiation patterns were not used!  However, for more
   live listening spaces the effect of loudspeaker
   directivity did play a significant role.  Curiously perhaps,
   in cases of more 'dead' listening rooms, dipole
   loudspeaker directivities were found to lead to
   reconstruction of Listener Preference Indices which was
   as good as that of more directional loudspeaker polar
   patterns. Furthermore, as the room was made
   more lively, the reconstruction with dipole loudspeakers
   was consistently and significantly better than
   was the case with more directional loudspeakers!  This
   was a surprise to me, and I did look at the
   implementation very closely to check everything was
   working properly... but this remains a consistent
   observation... for all reconstruction formats!"

Regards,
Martin
-- 
Martin J Leese
E-mail: martin.leese  stanfordalumni.org
Web: http://members.tripod.com/martin_leese/
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