HI, the front-back reversals problem isn't peculiar to ambisonics - it can 
sometimes happen in real life (most often, though not always, in a symmetrical 
space) and is well known in the laboratory. It's really a subset of the 'cones 
of confusion' problem, which Batteau proposed that Pinnae effects help with, 
and Wallach proposed head movements help with - and I'd say you get best 
results with both.
Since ambisonics, especially in lower orders, actually homogenises  potential 
pinnae cues (eg using multiple sources to produce a simulation of a plane wave 
from a single source), then 'search behaviour' - small head movements to 
produce different sets of pinnae cues- works less well than for real 
environments; movements have to be grosser, and for longer.
Higher orders help, some kind of processing for high frequencies (Harpex, for 
instance) might help. I've even cheated with this and used a precedent (about 
7ms), bandwidth limited, amplitude limited, version of a target source simply 
routed into a single speaker - sort of an infinite order applied to transients. 
This last removes some of the actual  reversals that you get ion a large array 
with off-centre listeners

cheers

Dr. Peter Lennox

School of Technology,
Faculty of Arts, Design and Technology
University of Derby, UK
e: p.len...@derby.ac.uk 
t: 01332 593155

-----Original Message-----
From: sursound-boun...@music.vt.edu [mailto:sursound-boun...@music.vt.edu] On 
Behalf Of Chenrilin
Sent: 09 January 2013 03:29
To: sursound@music.vt.edu
Cc: Zhangdeming
Subject: Re: [Sursound] Array for sound field recording and extend the sound 
image

<Without more details, it hard to speculate about problems, but I'll note

<that subtracting the outputs of two omnis to get a fig-8 response will

<result in a frequency response that rises 6dB/octave with a 90 degree phase

<shift relative to the sum.  Unless that is corrected, these signals are not

<suitable for B-format.

I have checked my encoder, and definitely right as you said.
I have just compensated for the magnitude and lost the phase modification.
After modified, the location of audio is right and the sound image have been 
extended and much natural.

But if the location of the sound is on the front of array, the listener cannot 
perceive clearly
・         whether the audio is in the front or on the back. I think it needs 
more processing, e.g. add
・         head tracking. If I have I have good result, I will share it with 
all. But it need more time since
・         I am not familiar with it:)
・
・         Thanx very much for help from all of you.

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