Hi All,
Being as the vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for transmitting 
sound and equilibrium (balance) information from the inner ear to the 
brain, it seems that balance dysfunction (or abnormal situations, such 
as space travel) could affect localization.
Dr. Michael Cevette, Ph.D. (Mayo Clinic), Dr. Jan Stepanek M.D. (Mayo Clinic) 
and the Aerospace Medicine & 
Vestibular Research Laboratory (AMVRL) team have investigated vestibular 
illusions underlying spatial disorientation in the aerospace 
environment. From what I gathered in a lecture co-presented by Dr. Cevette and 
Dr. Stepanek, "galvanic vestibular stimulation" (GVS) can be used to induce 
disorientation (the purpose of being to train astronauts and pilots). 
This, combined with studies of spatial hearing, might shed some light on some 
purposeful questions. I'll shoot Dr. Cevette a note and see 
whether he can provide any insight for those who might be interested.
Experiments are in work for studying effects of 
vestibular-auditory-localization interactions. Bill Yost (ASU) is awaiting 
installation of a rotating chair and a loudspeaker array. To my knowledge, the 
loudspeaker array will consist of 40+ speakers in a semi-hemispherical 
orientation. I'll ask Bill if he has considered using GVS. 

I recall seeing one reference (trying to dig it up) where the experimenters 
used a chair rotating at a constant rotational velocity. This, then, would 
result in a static but abnormal change in vestibular balance. Not sure if or 
how the sound (or sounds) followed the chairs rotation. Once Bill gets the 
rotating chair and loudspeakers in place (the big setback here in the USA is 
dealing with building codes), I am hoping to use the array for studies 
involving Ambisonics. Vestibular disorders aren't my interest, but spatial 
hearing is.
Eric
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