Hi,

Sorry... I should have mentioned before. You guys are thinking on the standard 
Internet SIP calls' behavior while I am trying to use Kamailio on a large 
"industrial" project. This said:

Assuming that the end-point is "smart", the DNS method is functional but it 
would take quite a while before the UA (phone) recovers from the previous 
name/IP binding it has in cache;
SRV is good for a "smart" UA that, unfortunately, is not the case;
Same for the phone units as they are industrial "Help Points" and so quite 
"dummy".

While I never tested it, I thought I could use two Kamailio servers with a 
mysql cluster like mariadb-galera where, for Kamailio functions, one server 
would be "active" and another "passive" server. Then use keepalived for 
monitoring the "active" Kamailio and starting the "passive" server if the 
active Kamailio fails. Without any testing, tests that I think I should have 
done before putting questions in here, my questions are:

Suppose that  I have two Kamailio servers, one "active" and another one 
"passive" (not running) where the mysql databases are synchronized in between 
two servers using MySQL Galera. Using keepalived I would monitor the active 
Kamailio instance. Should it fails, start the "passive" Kamailio instance using 
the same MySQL database that were supposed to be synchronized. Would this new 
Kamailio instance be able to find a called number? Why this question? As long 
as I understand, Kamailio will always challenge the UA for authentication 
before making a call, so if this second server gets a call request it would 
just challenge and authenticate the caller. The "key point" would be having 
this new Kamailio instance aware about the called destinations. So, delivering 
a MySQL database, with the latest data the active Kamailio had, to this new 
Kamailio instance would be enough to allow it find the called party?

Anyway, can you guys comment on my "thoughts"? Is it possible? Am I missing 
something? Would you suggest another approach for such scenario?

Cheers!
Moacir 

Date: Sun, 5 Jun 2016 21:07:41 +0200
From: chabert.loic...@gmail.com
To: sr-users@lists.sip-router.org
Subject: Re: [SR-Users] High availability

Hello Bill,
I have made kamailio ha using exabgp with loopbacks.
Check https://github.com/Exa-Networks/exabgp
With bgp, kamailio cluster can be splited on severals datacenters.
Regards.
Le 5 juin 2016 20:53, "Bill" <b...@novatrope.us> a écrit :

  
    
  
  
    Hi Moacir

    

    We have only found three ways to handle failover.

    1. Change the DNS entry whenever a failure is detected.

    2. Use SRV records to display an alternate route.

    3. Use the failover mechanism in the phone itself

    

    1. works, but it may take some time for your ua's to become aware of
    the change

    2. never have been able to get this to work as advertised.

    3. Works pretty well depending on the phone. (We use mostly
    Yealink's and they seem to handle the failover pretty well.)

    

    Hope this helps

    

    On 06/05/2016 07:41 AM, Moacir Ferreira
      wrote:

    
    
      
      Hi,

        

        I got two questions regarding high availability:

        

        1 - Should my Kamailio server fail, I would like another
        Kamailio "box/server" to take over with minimum services
        disruption. What is the "community" advice for such environment?

        

        2 - Should my main PSTN gateway fail, what would be the best
        mechanism to redirect calls to a second PSTN gateway?

        

        Cheers!

        Moacir

      
      

      
      

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