Hi everyone,

I have a problem with Kamailio consuming memory. I started testing with Kamailio 3.2.1 upgraded to 3.2.2 and also tested 3.1.5, everywhere the same problem. Whereas Kamailio 1.5.0 is working fine.
Kamailio -V shows the following:

        kamailio@test:~$ kamailio -V
        version: kamailio 3.2.2 (i386/linux) 98ba92
        flags: STATS: Off, USE_IPV6, USE_TCP, USE_TLS, TLS_HOOKS, 
USE_RAW_SOCKS, DISABLE_NAGLE, USE_MCAST, DNS_IP_HACK, SHM_MEM, SHM_MMAP, 
PKG_MALLOC, DBG_QM_MALLOC, USE_FUTEX, FAST_LOCK-ADAPTIVE_WAIT, USE_DNS_CACHE, 
USE_DNS_FAILOVER, USE_NAPTR, USE_DST_BLACKLIST, HAVE_RESOLV_RES
        ADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS=1024, MAX_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE 262144, MAX_LISTEN 16, 
MAX_URI_SIZE 1024, BUF_SIZE 65535, DEFAULT PKG_SIZE 4MB
        poll method support: poll, epoll_lt, epoll_et, sigio_rt, select.
        id: 98ba92
        compiled on 17:51:30 Feb 29 2012 with gcc 4.2.4
        kamailio@test:~$

My test scenario consists of two SIPp servers (a UAC and a UAS) and the Kamailio in the middle proxying the SIP traffic. The UAC sends 300 calls per second (INVITE, 100, 180, 200, ACK) and releases the calls (BYE, 200) after 20 sec call duration. UAS is simply sending back the right responds. Protocol is UDP.

After some minutes the Kamailio floods the syslog file with error messages indicating that he is running out of memory. The SIPp shows retransmissions and also timeouts. When I stop the test and do a single call I get some lines of error messages. I found three different sets of error messages for a single call so far:

        Mar  2 09:35:44 test P-CSCFtest[21251]: ERROR:<core>  
[parser/msg_parser.c:172]: get_hdr_field: out of memory
        Mar  2 09:35:44 test P-CSCFtest[21251]: INFO:<core>  
[parser/msg_parser.c:353]: ERROR: bad header field [To:<sip:00498111111]
        Mar  2 09:35:44 test P-CSCFtest[21251]: ERROR: tm [t_lookup.c:1118]: 
ERROR: reply cannot be parsed
        Mar  2 09:35:44 test P-CSCFtest[21251]: ERROR:<core>  
[msg_translator.c:1884]: ERROR: build_res_buf_from_sip_res: out of mem
        Mar  2 09:35:44 test P-CSCFtest[21251]: ERROR:<core>  [forward.c:794]: 
ERROR: forward_reply: building failed
        Mar  2 09:35:44 test P-CSCFtest[21228]: ERROR:<core>  
[msg_translator.c:1884]: ERROR: build_res_buf_from_sip_res: out of mem
        Mar  2 09:35:44 test P-CSCFtest[21228]: ERROR: tm [t_reply.c:1786]: 
ERROR: relay_reply: no mem for outbound reply buffer
        Mar  2 09:35:44 test P-CSCFtest[21228]: ERROR:<core>  
[msg_translator.c:2036]: ERROR: build_res_buf_from_sip_req: out of memory  ; needs 311

        Mar  2 10:19:43 test P-CSCFtest[21346]: ERROR:<core>  
[msg_translator.c:1884]: ERROR: build_res_buf_from_sip_res: out of mem
        Mar  2 10:19:43 test P-CSCFtest[21346]: ERROR: tm [t_reply.c:1786]: 
ERROR: relay_reply: no mem for outbound reply buffer
        Mar  2 10:19:43 test P-CSCFtest[21346]: ERROR:<core>  
[msg_translator.c:2036]: ERROR: build_res_buf_from_sip_req: out of memory  ; needs 311

        Mar  2 10:20:16 test P-CSCFtest[21328]: ERROR:<core>  [action.c:852]: 
ERROR: do_action: memory allocation  failure
        Mar  2 10:20:16 test P-CSCFtest[21328]: ERROR:<core>  [action.c:1568]: 
run action error at: /usr/local/etc/kamailio//kamailio.cfg:28
        Mar  2 10:20:16 test P-CSCFtest[21328]: ERROR:<core>  [action.c:852]: 
ERROR: do_action: memory allocation  failure
        Mar  2 10:20:16 test P-CSCFtest[21328]: ERROR:<core>  [action.c:1568]: 
run action error at: /usr/local/etc/kamailio//kamailio.cfg:32
        Mar  2 10:20:16 test P-CSCFtest[21328]: ERROR:<core>  
[parser/parse_from.c:71]: ERROR:parse_from_header: out of pkg_memory
        Mar  2 10:20:16 test P-CSCFtest[21328]: ERROR: tm [t_lookup.c:1326]: 
ERROR: new_t: no valid From in INVITE
        Mar  2 10:20:16 test P-CSCFtest[21328]: ERROR: tm [t_lookup.c:1478]: 
ERROR: t_newtran: new_t failed
        Mar  2 10:20:16 test P-CSCFtest[21328]: WARNING:<core>  
[receive.c:209]: WARNING: receive_msg: error while trying script

I repeated the test various times, it always generates a memory problem. The "top" command shows that the free memory is decreasing constantly during the test. Stopping the test and waiting for some time (1 hour) doesn't increase the free memory showed by "top". Only a restart of the Kamailio frees the memory again. I executed the test with 30 calls per second too and got the same behaviour (after some more minutes).

I finally simplified the Kamailio config as far as possible and came to this minimum:

        #!KAMAILIO
        listen=10.10.10.10:5060
        children=30
        user="kamailio"
        group="kamailio"
        debug=2
        disable_core_dump=yes
        log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
        log_name="P-CSCFtest"
        server_signature=no
        sip_warning=0
        syn_branch=0
        disable_tcp=yes

        ####### Modules Section #######
        
mpath="/usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules_k/:/usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules/"
        loadmodule "tm.so"
        
        ####### Main Routing Logic ########
        route{
            if (src_ip==1.2.3.4) {
               rewritehost("5.6.7.8");
            } else {
               rewritehost("1.2.3.4");
            };
            rewriteport("5061");
            t_relay();
        }

This config still generates the memory problem. After replacing the "t_relay()" with the stateless "forward()" the problem is gone.
I played around with the number of child processes too, but no difference.

Is this a memory leak of the TM module or is there a different explanation?

Regards Fred

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