jmordica created an issue (kamailio/kamailio#4179)

### Description

Kamailio crash involving rtpengine

### Troubleshooting

#### Reproduction

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#### Debugging Data

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```
GNU gdb (Debian 13.1-3) 13.1
Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details.
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Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
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Reading symbols from /usr/sbin/kamailio...
Reading symbols from 
/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/20/dc8be8c0aa02eba62b84db3c283789f068fb79.debug...

warning: Can't open file /dev/zero (deleted) during file-backed mapping note 
processing
[New LWP 37]
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Core was generated by `kamailio -DD -E -m 8000 -M 512 -f 
/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg -P /var/run/kamail'.
Program terminated with signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
#0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, 
signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44
44      ./nptl/pthread_kill.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt full
#0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, 
signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44
        tid = <optimized out>
        ret = 0
        pd = <optimized out>
        old_mask = {__val = {0}}
        ret = <optimized out>
#1  0x00007f0a2dd31f1f in __pthread_kill_internal (signo=6, threadid=<optimized 
out>) at ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:78
No locals.
#2  0x00007f0a2dce2fb2 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at 
../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:26
        ret = <optimized out>
#3  0x00007f0a2dccd472 in __GI_abort () at ./stdlib/abort.c:79
        save_stage = 1
        act = {__sigaction_handler = {sa_handler = 0x20, sa_sigaction = 0x20}, 
sa_mask = {__val = {1880844493789993498, 1880844493789993498, 
1880844493789993498, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
              2314885530818453536, 2314885530818453536, 2314885530818453536, 
2314885530818453536, 0, 0, 0, 0, 94814674008008}}, sa_flags = 365707264, 
          sa_restorer = 0x563bc3029320 <log_prefix_buf>}
#4  0x0000563bc2e27414 in qm_debug_check_frag (qm=qm@entry=0x7f0815cc4000, 
f=f@entry=0x7f0834533950, file=file@entry=0x7f0a0a93420f "rtpengine: 
rtpengine_hash.c", line=line@entry=528, 
    eline=eline@entry=546, efile=0x563bc2f6abcc "core/mem/q_malloc.c") at 
core/mem/q_malloc.c:132
        p = <optimized out>
        __func__ = "qm_debug_check_frag"
#5  0x0000563bc2e282b9 in qm_free (qmp=<optimized out>, p=0x7f0834533990, 
file=0x7f0a0a93420f "rtpengine: rtpengine_hash.c", 
    func=0x7f0a0a935040 <__func__.2> "rtpengine_hash_table_free_entry", 
line=528, mname=0x7f0a0a92a000 "rtpengine") at core/mem/q_malloc.c:546
        qm = <optimized out>
        f = 0x7f0834533950
        size = <optimized out>
        next = <optimized out>
        prev = <optimized out>
        __func__ = "qm_free"
#6  0x0000563bc2e2d51f in qm_shm_free (qmp=<optimized out>, p=0x7f0834533990, 
file=0x7f0a0a93420f "rtpengine: rtpengine_hash.c", 
    func=0x7f0a0a935040 <__func__.2> "rtpengine_hash_table_free_entry", 
line=528, mname=0x7f0a0a92a000 "rtpengine") at core/mem/q_malloc.c:1532
No locals.
#7  0x00007f0a0a922adb in rtpengine_hash_table_free_entry 
(entry=0x7f08263a3f80) at ./src/modules/rtpengine/rtpengine_hash.c:528
        __func__ = "rtpengine_hash_table_free_entry"
--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--info locals
#8  0x00007f0a0a927dd4 in rtpengine_hash_table_lookup (callid=..., 
viabranch=..., op=op@entry=OP_OFFER) at 
./src/modules/rtpengine/rtpengine_hash.c:428
        entry = 0x7f08263a3f80
        last_entry = 0x7f08174e0450
        hash_index = 87
        node = <optimized out>
        __func__ = "rtpengine_hash_table_lookup"
#9  0x00007f0a0a90ec2b in select_rtpp_node_old (do_test=1, op=OP_OFFER, 
viabranch=..., callid=...) at ./src/modules/rtpengine/rtpengine.c:3810
        node = 0x0
        node = <optimized out>
        __func__ = "select_rtpp_node_old"
        __llevel = <optimized out>
        __kld = <optimized out>
        __llevel = <optimized out>
        __kld = <optimized out>
#10 select_rtpp_node (callid=..., viabranch=..., 
queried_nodes_list=0x7f0a0de84430, queried_nodes=queried_nodes@entry=0, 
op=OP_OFFER, do_test=1) at ./src/modules/rtpengine/rtpengine.c:3864
        node = 0x0
        __func__ = "select_rtpp_node"
#11 0x00007f0a0a91228a in rtpp_function_call 
(bencbuf=bencbuf@entry=0x7ffeb1d5bea0, msg=msg@entry=0x7f0a0de94350, 
op=<optimized out>, flags_str=<optimized out>, 
    body_out=body_out@entry=0x7ffeb1d5be80, 
cl_field=cl_field@entry=0x7ffeb1d5be90) at 
./src/modules/rtpengine/rtpengine.c:3178
        ng_flags = {via = -1, to = 1, packetize = 0, transport = 256, 
directional = 0, dict = 0x7f0a0de98b78, flags = 0x7f0a0de98d08, direction = 
0x7f0a0de98e68, replace = 0x7f0a0de98ec8, 
          rtcp_mux = 0x7f0a0de98f28, sdes = 0x7f0a0de98f88, t38 = 
0x7f0a0de99098, received_from = 0x7f0a0de98e08, codec = 0x7f0a0de990f8, 
codec_strip = 0x0, codec_offer = 0x0, 
          codec_transcode = 0x0, codec_mask = 0x0, codec_set = 0x0, 
codec_except = 0x0, codec_accept = 0x0, codec_consume = 0x0, call_id = {
            s = 0x563bc30e195f <buf+287> 
"5783b150-6ad4-4e55-9555-decf4048c8fb\r\nCSeq: 23471 INVITE\r\nAllow: OPTIONS, 
REGISTER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, UPDATE, 
MESSAGE, INFO, REFER\r\nk: replaces, histinfo\r\nX-UNIQUEI"..., len = 36}, 
from_tag = {
            s = 0x563bc30e18fb <buf+187> 
"47d9d572-1f09-46bf-b966-16988c17cf56\r\nt: <sip:02-5333@10.142.0.56>\r\nm: 
<sip:vxm@10.52.7.2:5081>\r\ni: 5783b150-6ad4-4e55-9555-decf4048c8fb\r\nCSeq: 
23471 INVITE\r\nAllow: OPTIONS, REGISTER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIF"..., len = 36}, 
to_tag = {s = 0x0, len = 0}}
        item = <optimized out>
        resp = <optimized out>
        viabranch = {s = 0x7f0a0dd15720 
"z9hG4bKPje1c3efee-2490-4035-9e2e-b124ec630b820", len = 46}
        body = {
          s = 0x563bc30e1b33 <buf+755> "v=0\r\no=- 1936793669 1936793669 IN IP4 
10.52.7.2\r\ns=VXM\r\nc=IN IP4 10.52.7.2\r\nt=0 0\r\nm=audio 18690 RTP/AVP 0 
101\r\na=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000\r\na=fmtp:101 
0-16\r\na=ptime:20\r\na=maxptime:140\r\na=sendre"..., len = 204}
--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--list
        error = <optimized out>
        ret = 1
        queried_nodes = 0
        cont_type = <optimized out>
        node = <optimized out>
        cp = <optimized out>
        pv_val = {rs = {s = 0x7f083a53d3c0 "p", len = -1025336010}, ri = 
47244640256, flags = 1}
        md5 = "\004\220\361\302;V\000\000\260r\366\302;V", '\000' <repeats 11 
times>, "\345\323A\270\253\205\301"
        branch_buf = 
"\210\033\016\303;V\000\000\177W\315\302;V\000\000\216\033\016\303;V\000\000\000\345\323A\270\253\205\301\224\033\016\303;V\000\000\000\345\323A\270\253\205\301\220\201\351\r\n\177\000\000\000\345"
        result = <optimized out>
        t = <optimized out>
        branch_idx = <optimized out>
        __func__ = "rtpp_function_call"
        select_node = <optimized out>
#12 0x00007f0a0a917346 in rtpp_function_call_ok 
(bencbuf=bencbuf@entry=0x7ffeb1d5bea0, msg=msg@entry=0x7f0a0de94350, 
op=<optimized out>, flags_str=<optimized out>, 
    body=body@entry=0x7ffeb1d5be80, cl_field=cl_field@entry=0x7ffeb1d5be90) at 
./src/modules/rtpengine/rtpengine.c:3371
        ret = <optimized out>
        __func__ = "rtpp_function_call_ok"
#13 0x00007f0a0a919708 in rtpengine_offer_answer (msg=0x7f0a0de94350, 
flags=<optimized out>, op=<optimized out>, more=0) at 
./src/modules/rtpengine/rtpengine.c:4495
        bencbuf = {pieces = 0x7f0a0de9a270, free_list = 0x0, error = 0}
        dict = <optimized out>
        body = {s = 0x7f0a0de94350 "\233@\006", len = 1104405760}
        newbody = <optimized out>
        anchor = <optimized out>
        pv_val = {rs = {s = 0x0, len = 177318755}, ri = 0, flags = 4}
        cur_body = {s = 0x0, len = 0}
        cl_field = {s = 0x0, len = 0}
        cl_repl = {s = 0x0, len = 0}
        __func__ = "rtpengine_offer_answer"
        error_free = <optimized out>
#14 0x0000563bc2c77195 in sr_kemi_exec_func (ket=ket@entry=0x7f0a0a93d5c8 
<sr_kemi_rtpengine_exports+72>, msg=<optimized out>, pno=pno@entry=1, 
vps=<optimized out>) at core/kemiexec.c:84
```

#### Log Messages

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Check the syslog file and if there are relevant log messages printed by 
Kamailio, add them next, or attach to issue, or provide a link to download them 
(e.g., to a pastebin site).
-->

```
CRITICAL: {1 23471 INVITE 5783b150-6ad4-4e55-9555-decf4048c8fb} <core> 
[core/mem/q_malloc.c:148]: qm_debug_check_frag(): BUG: qm: prev. fragm. tail 
overwritten(c0c00a0d, abcdefed)[0x7f0834533950:0x7f0834533990]! Memory 
allocator was called from rtpengine: rtpengine_hash.c:528. Fragment marked by 
rtpengine: ../../core/parser/../ut.h:891. Exec from core/mem/q_malloc.c:546.

CRITICAL: {1 23471 INVITE 5783b150-6ad4-4e55-9555-decf4048c8fb} <core> 
[core/mem/q_malloc.c:156]: qm_debug_check_frag(): BUG: qm: prev. fragm. tail 
overwritten [0x7f08345335b0:0x7f08345335f0] - fragment marked by core: 
core/msg_translator.c:2305
```

#### SIP Traffic

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If the issue is exposed by processing specific SIP messages, grab them with 
ngrep or save in a pcap file, then add them next, or attach to issue, or 
provide a link to download them (e.g., to a pastebin site).
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```
(paste your sip traffic here)
```

### Possible Solutions

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provide a pull request with a fix.
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### Additional Information

  * **Kamailio Version** - output of `kamailio -v`

```
version: kamailio 5.8.5 (x86_64/linux) 
flags: USE_TCP, USE_TLS, USE_SCTP, TLS_HOOKS, USE_RAW_SOCKS, DISABLE_NAGLE, 
USE_MCAST, DNS_IP_HACK, SHM_MMAP, PKG_MALLOC, MEM_JOIN_FREE, Q_MALLOC, 
F_MALLOC, TLSF_MALLOC, DBG_SR_MEMORY, USE_FUTEX, FAST_LOCK-ADAPTIVE_WAIT, 
USE_DNS_CACHE, USE_DNS_FAILOVER, USE_NAPTR, USE_DST_BLOCKLIST, HAVE_RESOLV_RES, 
TLS_PTHREAD_MUTEX_SHARED
ADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS 1024, MAX_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE 262144, MAX_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE 
262144, MAX_URI_SIZE 1024, BUF_SIZE 65535, DEFAULT PKG_SIZE 8MB
poll method support: poll, epoll_lt, epoll_et, sigio_rt, select.
id: unknown 
compiled with gcc 12.2.0
```

* **Operating System**:

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16.04, CentOS 7.1, ...), MacOS, xBSD, Solaris, ...;
Kernel details (output of `lsb_release -a` and `uname -a`)
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```
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
Release:        12
Codename:       bookworm
Linux gke-us-east1-external-sip-4b67daea-x3rj 5.15.0-1020-gke #25-Ubuntu SMP 
Thu Oct 27 05:38:18 UTC 2022 x86_64 GNU/Linux
```


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